µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ¹¹¶ó°í ÇÒ±î?
À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸°¡ ±â·ÏµÈ DNAºÐÀÚ°¡
¿©·¯°¡Áö ¿äÀÎ (ÀüÀÚ±âÆÄ, ¹æ»ç¼±, ÈÇй°Áúµî)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿øº»°ú ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áï ±âÁ¸ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿°±â ¼ø¼¿¡ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µ¹¿¬º¯À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î´Â mutationÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¿µ»çÀü¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â mutationÀÇ ¶æ°ú ¿¹¹®À» ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾Æº¼±î¿ä?
1.
the way in which genes change and produce permanent differences:
À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ º¯ÈÇÏ°í ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â ¹æ½Ä:
It is well known that radiation can cause mutation.
¹æ»ç¼±ÀÌ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
2.
a permanent change in an organism, or the changed organism itself:
À¯±âü ¶Ç´Â º¯ÈµÈ À¯±âü ÀÚüÀÇ ¿µ±¸Àû º¯È:
The World Health Organization announced Friday it has designated the newly identified coronavirus variant, B.1.1.529, as a variant of concern, named Omicron.
¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO) ´Â ±Ý¿äÀÏ »õ·Î È®ÀÎµÈ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º º¯Á¾ B.1.1.529¸¦ ¿ì·Á º¯Á¾ÀÎ ¿À¹ÌÅ©·Ð(Omicron)À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ Çß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù .
It appears to be spreading rapidly in parts of South Africa and scientists are concerned its unusually high number of mutations could make it more transmissible and result in immune evasion.
³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ºü¸£°Ô È®»êµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ¸ç °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ´õ Àü¿°¼º ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ¸é¿ª ȸÇÇ·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
mutation°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¶æÀÇ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» »ìÆ캾´Ï´Ù
(mutant) µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌü, º¯Á¾
(alteration) º¯È °³Á¶
(anomaly) º¯Ä¢, ÀÌ·Ê
(deviant) (Á¤»ó¿¡¼)¹þ¾î³, ÀÏÅ»ÀûÀÎ
(deviation) ÀÏÅ», Å»¼±
(evolution) ÁøÈ, ¹ßÀü
(innovation) Çõ½Å, ¼â½Å
(modification) ¼öÁ¤, º¯°æ
(novelty) »õ·Î¿ò, »ö´Ù¸¥
(transformation) º¯½Å º¯È