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    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-03-19 Á¶    È¸     |     489
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     489
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-03-19

     

     

    Bangladesh, Pakistan and India have most polluted air globally

     

     

     

    The rules of survival are simple: humans can live weeks without food, days without water, but only minutes without air. Air is the most vital resource to human life, and yet what most of the world breathes in every day is dirty.

    »ýÁ¸ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢Àº °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£Àº À½½Ä ¾øÀÌ´Â ¸î ÁÖ, ¹° ¾øÀÌ´Â ¸çÄ¥, °ø±â ¾øÀÌ´Â ´Ü ¸î ºÐ¸¸ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °ø±â´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÌÁö¸¸, Àü ¼¼°è ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ È£ÈíÇÏ´Â °ø±â´Â ´õ·¯¿öÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    According to the 2023 World Air Quality Report published on Tuesday by IQAir, a Swiss firm that monitors real-time air quality around the world and has published an annual assessment since 2018, only 10 countries or territories last year had air quality that met the World Health Organization¡¯s standard for clean air.

    Àü ¼¼°è ½Ç½Ã°£ ´ë±â ÁúÀ» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ°í 2018³âºÎÅÍ ¸Å³â Æò°¡¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇØ ¿Â ½ºÀ§½º ±â¾÷ IQAir°¡ È­¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 2023³â ¼¼°è ´ë±â Áú º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Áö³­ÇØ ±ú²ýÇÑ °ø±â ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÑ ±¹°¡ ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ªÀº 10°÷¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Begusarai, a city of half a million people in northern India¡¯s Bihar state, was the world¡¯s most polluted city last year with an average annual PM2.5 concentration of 118.9 — 23 times the WHO guidelines.

    Àεµ ºÏºÎ ºñÇϸ£ÁÖ Àα¸ 50¸¸¸íÀÇ µµ½Ã º£±¸»ç¶óÀÌ´Â Áö³­ÇØ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À¿°µÈ µµ½Ã·Î ¿¬Æò±Õ PM2.5 ³óµµ°¡ 118.9·Î WHO ÁöħÀÇ 23¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 

     

     



     

     

     

    The pollution studied is called fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, because it refers to solid particles less than 2.5 micrometers in size: small enough to enter the bloodstream. PM2.5 is the deadliest form of air pollution, leading to millions of premature deaths each year.

    ¿¬±¸µÈ ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀº ¹Ì¼¼ ÀÔÀÚ»ó ¹°Áú(PM2.5)À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ç÷·ù¿¡ µé¾î°¥¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ ÀÛÀº 2.5¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °íü ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. PM2.5´Â °¡Àå Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ´ë±â ¿À¿° ÇüÅ·Î, ¸Å³â ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Á¶±â »ç¸ÁÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù .

     

     

     

    Across India, 1.3 billion people, or 96% of the population, live with air quality seven times higher than WHO guidelines, according to the report.

    º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é Àεµ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ Àα¸ÀÇ 96%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â 13¾ï ¸íÀÌ WHO Áöħº¸´Ù 7¹è³ª ³ôÀº °ø±âÁú¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ä »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Only 10 countries and territories had ¡°healthy¡± air quality: Finland, Estonia, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, Bermuda, Grenada, Iceland, Mauritius and French Polynesia.

    ´ë±âÁúÀÌ "°Ç°­ÇÑ" ±¹°¡¿Í Áö¿ªÀº Çɶõµå, ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ, Ǫ¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ, È£ÁÖ, ´ºÁú·£µå, ¹ö¹Â´Ù, ±×·¹³ª´Ù, ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå, ¸ð¸®¼Å½º, ÇÁ¶û½º·É Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ 10°³¿¡ »ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù

     

     

     

    The four most polluted countries in IQAir¡¯s ranking for 2023 — Bangladesh, Pakistan, India and Tajikistan — are in South and Central Asia.

    IQAirÀÇ 2023³â ¼øÀ§¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ 4°³ ±¹°¡(¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº, Àεµ, ŸÁöÅ°½ºÅº)´Â ³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹× Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    The top five most polluted countries in 2023 were:

     Bangladesh (79.9 µg/m3) more than 15 times higher than the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline

     Pakistan (73.7 µg/m3) more than 14 times higher than the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline

     India (54.4 µg/m3) more than 10 times higher than the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline

     Tajikistan (49.0 µg/m3) more than 9 times higher than the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline

     Burkina Faso (46.6 µg/m3) more than 9 times higher than the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline

    2023³â¿¡ °¡Àå ¿À¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ »óÀ§ 5°³ ±¹°¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

     ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã(79.9¥ìg/m3 ) ´Â WHO PM2.5 ¿¬°£ ±âÁØÄ¡º¸´Ù 15¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº(73.7¥ìg/m 3 ) WHO PM2.5 ¿¬°£ °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù 14¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     Àεµ(54.4¥ìg/m 3 ) WHO PM2.5 ¿¬°£ °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù 10¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     Å¸ÁöÅ°½ºÅº(49.0¥ìg/m 3 )Àº WHO PM2.5 ¿¬°£ ±âÁØÄ¡º¸´Ù 9¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     ºÎ¸£Å°³ªÆļÒ(46.6¥ìg/m 3 ) WHO PM2.5 ¿¬°£ °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù 9¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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