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    Àεµ ¼±°Å - ÄÚ³¢¸®±îÁö µ¿¿ø
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-06-10 Á¶    È¸     |     406
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     406
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-06-10

     

    India election

     

     

    Here is a look at how the world¡¯s most populous country votes in the world¡¯s largest democracy.

    ¼¼°è ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àα¸°¡ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    Home to more than 1.4 billion people, about 969 million are eligible to cast their vote in the upcoming election — more than the populations of North America and the European Union combined.

    14¾ï ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â Àα¸°¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÏ¹Ì¿Í À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀÇ Àα¸¸¦ ÇÕÄ£ °Íº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¾à 9¾ï 6,900¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    This means about 12% of the world¡¯s population will head to the polls, motivated by a range of issues from unemployment and welfare benefits to infrastructure and upholding democracy. The number of women registered to vote has increased by 40 million since the previous election in 2019, according to the election commission, while more than 20 million voters between ages 18-29 have been added to the electorate.

    ÀÌ´Â ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 12%°¡ ½Ç¾÷°ú º¹Áö ÇýÅÃ, ÀÎÇÁ¶ó, ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ À¯Áö¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í ÅõÇ¥¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼±°Å°ü¸®À§¿øȸ¿¡ µû¸£¸é À¯±ÇÀÚ·Î µî·ÏµÈ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¼ö´Â Áö³­ 2019³â ¼±°Å ÀÌÈÄ 4õ¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ´Ã¾ú°í, 18~29¼¼ À¯±ÇÀÚµµ 2õ¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     



     

     

    Elections are being held for 543 seats of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament, whose full term is five years, with citizens 18 years old and above eligible to vote.

    18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÏ¿øÀÎ Lok SabhaÀÇ ÀÓ±â 5³âÀÎ 543¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±°Å°¡ ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    In India's first-past-the-post electoral system, the candidate with the most votes wins. Voters do not directly elect a prime minister, with members of Parliament deciding on who should fill that position. Usually the leader of the party or coalition that holds the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha is elected as prime minister and then appointed by the president.

    ÀεµÀÇ ¼±°Å ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Ç¥¸¦ ¾òÀº È帰¡ ´ç¼±µË´Ï´Ù. À¯±ÇÀÚµéÀº ÃѸ®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼±ÃâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øÀÌ ÃѸ®Á÷À» ¼öÇàÇÒ »ç¶÷À» °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Lok Sabha¿¡¼­ °ú¹Ý ÀǼ®À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â Á¤´çÀ̳ª ¿¬ÇÕÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ÃѸ®·Î ¼±ÃâµÈ ÈÄ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÓ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    The party that wins a majority will appoint one of its winning candidates as prime minister and form a ruling government.

    Voting begins on Friday, April 19, and will continue through June 1, with results announced on June 4.

    °ú¹ÝÀ» ¾òÀº Á¤´çÀº ½Â¸®ÇÑ Èĺ¸ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀ» ÃѸ®·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ°í ¿©´ç Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

    ÅõÇ¥´Â 4¿ù 19ÀÏ ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 6¿ù 1ÀϱîÁö °è¼ÓµÇ¸ç °á°ú´Â 6¿ù 4ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    Some states only have one day to vote, while the country¡¯s most populous state in the north, Uttar Pradesh, and the eastern states of Bihar and West Bengal with an estimated combined population of 475 million, will vote across a span of seven days.

    ÀϺΠÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ÇϷ縸 ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºÏºÎ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àα¸°¡ ¸¹Àº ÁÖÀÎ ¿ìŸ¸£ÇÁ¶óµ¥½Ã¿Í µ¿ºÎÀÇ ºñÇϸ£ ÁÖ, ¼­º¬°ñ ÁÖ(ÃßÁ¤ ÃÑ Àα¸ 4¾ï 7,500¸¸ ¸í)´Â 7ÀÏ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    The seven-phase general election runs from April 19 to June 1, with over 1 million polling stations set up and 15 million employees of federal and state governments conducting the nationwide polls in what is being seen as the biggest peacetime logistical exercise anywhere in the world. The gigantic exercise also involves 400,000 vehicles.

    4¿ù 19ÀϺÎÅÍ 6¿ù 1ÀϱîÁö 7´Ü°è·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â À̹ø ÃѼ±Àº 100¸¸ °³°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÅõÇ¥¼Ò°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ°í ¿¬¹æ ¹× ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ Á÷¿ø 1,500¸¸ ¸íÀÌ Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â µî Àü ¼¼°è ¾îµð¿¡¼­³ª °¡Àå Å« Æò½Ã ¼ö¼Û Çà»ç·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ. ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ Çà»ç¿¡´Â 40¸¸ ´ëÀÇ Â÷·®µµ µ¿¿øµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    Poll officials cover the length and breadth of the country, sometimes using helicopters, boats, mules and even elephants to reach remote areas. Security forces are also being deployed to ensure violence-free polls and to help transport election officials and voting machines securely.

    ÅõÇ¥ °ü¸®ÀÚµéÀº Ç︮ÄßÅÍ, º¸Æ®, ³ë»õ, ½ÉÁö¾î ÄÚ³¢¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¿Üµý Áö¿ª±îÁö À̵¿Çϸç Àü±¹À» ´©ºñ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æø·Â ¾ø´Â ÅõÇ¥¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ¼±°Å °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ÅõÇ¥ ±â°èÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼ö¼ÛÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ º¸¾È Àηµµ ¹èÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    From the high peaks of the Himalayas to the remote forests in India¡¯s central states, votes will be cast electronically across more than one million polling stations in the country — a 1.2% increase in the number of stations from the previous election in 2019.

    È÷¸»¶ó¾ßÀÇ ³ôÀº »êºÀ¿ì¸®ºÎÅÍ Àεµ ÁߺÎÀÇ ¿Üµý ½£±îÁö, ÅõÇ¥´Â Àü±¹ 100¸¸ °³°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÅõÇ¥¼Ò¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÚ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2019³â ÀÌÀü ¼±°Åº¸´Ù ÅõÇ¥¼Ò ¼ö°¡ 1.2% Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    This operation requires some 15 million polling officials and security staff during the election, with some of these election workers traveling via road, boat, camel, train, and helicopters to reach India¡¯s citizens.

    ¼±°Å ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¾à 1,500¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ÅõÇ¥ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í º¸¾È ¿ä¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÀÌµé ¼±°Å ¿ä¿ø Áß ÀϺδ µµ·Î, º¸Æ®, ³«Å¸, ±âÂ÷, Ç︮ÄßÅ͸¦ ÅëÇØ Àεµ ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô °©´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    While the Election Commission has not revealed exactly how much it will cost to conduct the 2024 elections, an earlier study by New Delhi-based think tank Centre for Media Studies showed that more than 550 billion rupees ($6.6 billion now) was spent in the 2019 polls in India, almost double the 300 billion rupees in 2014.

    ¼±°Å°ü¸®À§¿øȸ´Â 2024³â ¼±°Å¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª µå´ÂÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ´ºµ¨¸®¿¡ º»»ç¸¦ µÐ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ© ¹Ìµð¾î ¿¬±¸ ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ÀÌÀü ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2019³â¿¡ 5,500¾ï ·çÇÇ(ÇöÀç ​​66¾ï ´Þ·¯) ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÁöÃâµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

     

     

     



     
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