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»ç¿ªµ¿»ç ¼öµ¿Å & Áö°¢µ¿»ç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-25 Á¶    È¸     |     1072
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     1072
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-25

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç ¼öµ¿Å & Áö°¢µ¿»ç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

 

 

1. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶õ ¹«¾ùÀϱî?

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç(Causative verb)´Â ¸» ±×´ë·Î "½ÃÄѼ­ ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù"ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â make, have, letÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

make + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ ~¸¦ ½ÃÄѼ­ ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù


have + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ ~¿¡°Ô ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù


let + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ ~°¡ ~ÇÏ°Ô Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù

 

 

The teacher made the students study.

(¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô °øºÎÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

I had my brother fix my bike.

(³ª´Â ³» µ¿»ý¿¡°Ô ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ °íÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

She let her child play outside.

(±×³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³î°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

 

 

2. »ç¿ªµ¿»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç°¡ ¼öµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²î¸é ±¸Á¶°¡ Á¶±Ý ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.

 

(1) make ¡æ be made to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é to°¡ ºÙ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

Active: The teacher made the students clean the classroom.

(¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ±³½ÇÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

Passive: The students were made to clean the classroom.

(ÇлýµéÀº ±³½ÇÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù / û¼ÒÇϵµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)

 

 

 

(2) let ¡æ be allowed to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

letÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é be allowed to·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù.

 

 

Active: The teacher let the students use the library.

(¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ µµ¼­°üÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.)

 

Passive: The students were allowed to use the library.

(ÇлýµéÀº µµ¼­°üÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ô¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)

 

 

 

(3) have ¡æ be had to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü (°ÅÀÇ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½) 

 

 

 

3. Áö°¢µ¿»ç¶õ ¹«¾ùÀϱî?

 

Áö°¢µ¿»ç(Perceptive verbs)´Â °¨°¢À¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

I saw him cross the street.

(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)

 

She heard someone open the door.

(±×³à´Â ´©±º°¡ ¹®À» ¿©´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)

 

We watched the players practice on the field.

(¿ì¸®´Â ¼±¼öµéÀÌ ¿îµ¿Àå¿¡¼­ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺôÙ.)

 

 

 

4. Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

 

Áö°¢µ¿»ç°¡ ¼öµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²î¸é ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¿À°í, µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ to ºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù.

 

±âº» °ø½Ä

 

Active: ÁÖ¾î + Áö°¢µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

Passive: ¸ñÀû¾î(ÁÖ¾î) + be + p.p. + to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

 

(1) see ¡æ be seen to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

Active: Many people saw him enter the building.

(¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×°¡ °Ç¹°¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)

 

Passive: He was seen to enter the building.

(±×°¡ °Ç¹°¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñ°ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 

 

(2) hear ¡æ be heard to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

Active: We heard her sing a song.

(¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ ³ë·¡ ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)

 

Passive: She was heard to sing a song.

(±×³à°¡ ³ë·¡ ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ µé·È´Ù.)

 

 

(3) feel ¡æ be felt to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

Active: I felt the house shake during the earthquake.

(³ª´Â ÁöÁø µ¿¾È ÁýÀÌ Èçµé¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.)

 

Passive: The house was felt to shake during the earthquake.

(ÁýÀÌ Èçµé¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ´À²¸Á³´Ù.)

 

 

(4) watch ¡æ be watched to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

Active: They watched the children play soccer.

(±×µéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺôÙ.)

 

Passive: The children were watched to play soccer.

(¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁöÄÑÁ³´Ù.)

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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