Lend and Borrow
'lend'¿Í 'borrow'¶ó´Â Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ¼·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¼·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº µ¿ÀǾîÀϱî¿ä?
'lend'¿Í 'borrow'°¡ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, µ¿ÀǾî·Î Ãë±ÞµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¼·Î ¹Ù²ã »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù
¿¹¹®À» º¸¸é¼ °øºÎÇØ º¼±î¿ä?
Anne lent $100 to Bill.
Anne lent Bill $100.
Bill borrowed $100 from Anne.
Bill often lends his car to Anne.
Bill often lends Anne his car.
Anne often borrows Bill's car.
I've lent Bill $100 for two weeks.
(I expect Bill to return the $100 after two weeks.)
I've borrowed Bill's car for a few hours.
(Bill expects me to return his car after a few hours.)
borrow
ºô¸®´Ù
(µ·À») ²Ù´Ù[ºô¸®´Ù]
¿ì¸®°¡ 'borrow'´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô 'ºô¸®´Ù'¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"µ· Á» ºô¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?" ¿©±â¼ µ¿»ç "ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù"°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ·À» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷, Áï ¹°°ÇÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿©±â¼ ÁÖ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
May I borrow your car now?
Áö±Ý Â÷¸¦ ºô·Áµµ µÉ±î¿ä?
That book looks great, may I borrow it once you have finished?
±× Ã¥ÀÌ Á¤¸» ¸ÚÁø °Í °°¾Æ¿ä. ´Ù ÀÐÀ¸¸é ºô·Á°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
She borrowed my umbrella because it was raining heavily.
ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Í¼ ±×³à´Â Á¦ ¿ì»êÀ» ºô·Á°¬¾î¿ä.
He borrowed the bag from her.
±×´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô¼ °¡¹æÀ» ºô·È´Ù.
Can I borrow your umbrella?
¿ì»ê Á» ºô¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
They borrowed money from his mother.
±×µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ µ·À» ºô·È½À´Ï´Ù
She borrowed £1,000 from her parents
±×³à´Â ºÎ¸ð´Ô¿¡°Ô¼ 1000ÆÄ¿îµå¸¦ ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
He borrowed the novel from the library yesterday.
±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ µµ¼°ü¿¡¼ ¼Ò¼³À» ºô·È½À´Ï´Ù.
lend
1.ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù
2.´ëÃâÇÏ´Ù
3.ÁÖ´Ù
'Lent'´Â 'lend'ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µ¿»ç "lend"ÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Will you lend me your scooter for one day?
ÇϷ縸 ½ºÄíÅ͸¦ ºô·ÁÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
I lent her my favourite jar so she could use it for her party.
±×³à°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â º´À» ºô·ÁÁá¾î.
Can you lend me your car?
Â÷¸¦ ºô·ÁÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Her father lent her some money to buy a house.
±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁýÀ» »ì µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.
If you want a pencil, then I will lend it to you.
¿¬ÇÊÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ºô·Áµå¸±°Ô¿ä.
Incorrect: She used to lend them money, but not bother to pay it back.
Correct: She used to borrow the money, but not bother to pay it back.
Ʋ¸°Ç¥Çö: ±×³à´Â µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ°ï ÇßÁö¸¸ °±À» »ý°¢Àº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¸Â´Â Ç¥Çö : ±×³à´Â µ·À» ºô¸®°ï ÇßÁö¸¸ °±À» »ý°¢Àº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Incorrect: Can you borrow me your pen?
Correct: Can you lend me your pen?
Incorrect: Please borrow me your laptop.
Correct: Please lend me your laptop.