¢Æ ´Ü¾îÀ̾߱⠢Æ
--------------------------¡ß ÀÇ¿Ü·Î ±î´Ù·Î¿î Up & Down 3Æí
Up
¿À´ÃÀº ½¬¿î ÆíÀÎ ±¸µ¿»çµéÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
Áï, ¸¹ÀÌ º» °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô ¿©°ÜÁú °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
¿À´Ã UP À̾߱â 2ºÎÀÌÀÚ, up & down 3źÀ» ¿¬ÀçÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. »ó½Â°ú Áõ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â UP
Up Àº ±âºÐ, Èû, ¿ø±â µîÀÇ ½É¸®Àû »ó½ÂÀ̳ª,
¾î¶² ¹°Ã¼°¡ ¼ö¸éÀ̳ª Áö¸é À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿À´Â µîÀÇ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ »ó½Â, Áõ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
©ç build up - : ~À» ½×¾Æ¿Ã¸®´Ù; ~À» È®¸³ÇÏ´Ù; ~À» °ÈÇÏ´Ù.
They built up an antipollution movement. £ªantipollutionÀº ¹Ý°øÇؿ
©è take up : (½Ã°£, °ø°£ µî)À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Ù; ÀÏ¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù(start, commence, begin)
I decided to take up exercising.
©é Pile up : ½×ÀÌ´Ù; ~À» ½×´Ù, ½×¾Æ¿Ã¸®´Ù. (= accumulate, gather, collect)
Unfortunately, evidence was pilling up against the defendant.
They are piling up the red bricks neatly.
©ê pick up - : ~À» Áý¾î ¿Ã¸®´Ù, ÁÝ´Ù; ~À» Â÷¿¡ Å¿ì´Ù.
She picks her son up from school at 5.
He picked his cap up from the floor.
©ë blow up - : ~À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù; ~À» Æø¹ß½ÃÅ°´Ù. (=explode, set off)
Strong winds can blow up big storms of red dust which make the sky look pink.
They used explosives to blow up the abandoned building.
©ì set up - : ~À» ¼¼¿ì´Ù; ~À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù; ~À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù; ~À» Á¤ÇÏ´Ù (=establish; launch)
You can set up a filing system that works for you.
He set up a company to produce robots.
©í cheer up -: ÈûÀ» ³»´Ù, ±â¿îÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù
It is time for the unemployed to cheer up.
©î speed up : ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Ù, °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Ù
Changes were speeded up after the Sunday¡¯s riot.
2. À¯Áö, Áö¼ÓÀÇ up Àº ¾î¶² »óųª µ¿ÀÛÀÇ º¯È ¾ø´Â À¯Áö, Áö¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í,
UpÀº ¡®µû¶óÀâ¾Æ, µÚÂѾơ¯ ÀÇ ¶æµµ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
©ç put up with : ~À» Âü´Ù; °ßµð´Ù = endure, stand, bear, tolerate
I can¡¯t put up with his rude behavior.
©è keep up (with)- : (°è¼Ó)~ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù
Don¡¯t walk so fast. She can¡¯t keep up with you.
©é Keep up with - : ~¿¡ µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
He struggled to keep up with the other students.
©ê bring up - : ~¸¦ ±â¸£´Ù, ¾çÀ°ÇÏ´Ù; (¹®Á¦¸¦) Á¦±âÇÏ´Ù
His grandmother brought him up.
She brought up a new matter at the meeting.
©ë catch up with : ~À» µû¶óÀâ´Ù(= get closer to, approach), ¸¸È¸ÇÏ´Ù(=recover, make up for)
I practiced and practiced, trying to catch up with the other girls.
I like to catch up to the leader both in race and in studying.
©ì back up - : ~À» ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´Ù; ~À» ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Ù; (ÀúÀåÀ» À§ÇØ) ~À» ¹é¾÷ÇÏ´Ù
The rest of the staff backed her up when she complained about working conditions.
£ªback¿¡´Â ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´ÙÀÇ ¶æµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
©í stay up : (ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í) ±ú¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
I stayed up all night watching movies.
£ªstay´Â ¡®¸Ó¹«¸£´Ù¡¯ÀÌ°í up Àº ÀϾ À̹ǷΠÀÏ¾î³ »óÅ·ΠÀÖ´Ù °¡ ±× ¾î¿øÀÌ´Ù.
©î line up : ~À» Á¤·ÄÇÏ´Ù; ÁÙÀ» ¼´Ù
The scientist discovered that the Pyramids in Egypt are lined up precisely with some stars.
©ï draw up-: (±æ°¡·Î °¡¼)¸ØÃß´Ù, ¼¼¿ì´Ù
I waved my hands and he drew up his car alongside the porch.
£ª throw up Àº ÅäÇÏ´Ù(=vomit)ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î À§·Î¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸
½ÃÇè¿¡ Àß ³ª¿À´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾î¼ º°Ã·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À¹ÙÀÌÆ® ÀÌÁ¨ ¾²Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
At the end of the long bus trip, he threw up everything he ate.
´Ü¾î ¼³¸í ¿·ÀÇ °°Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ´Ü¾îµéµµ Çʼö ¾Ï±â »çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Çϳª¸¸ ¿Ü¿ì¸é º° µµ¿ò ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ²À °°ÀÌ ¿Ü¿öº¸¼¼¿ä.