Go, Step, Go ¡°cede/ceed/cess/ceas, grad/gress, vad¡±
¿À´ÃÀº °¡´Ù(go)¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Áß¿ä¾î±ÙÀ» ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç¾î º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°¡´Ù¸¦ ±×³É go Á¤µµ·Î¸¸ ¾²¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï±î?
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸® ¸»¿¡µµ °°Àº ÀǹÌÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾²´Â ¸»°ú ¾î¸¥ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¸»ÀÌ ´Ù¸£µíÀÌ
¡°´Ü¾î¿¡µµ Ç°°Ý¡± ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ¿À´Ã ¿¬½ÀÇÒ ¾î±ÙµéÀÌ ±× ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¶±ÝÀº »ý¼ÒÇÏ°í ±ä ´Ü¾îµéÀÌÁö¸¸, ·¹º§ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ¾î·Á¿î³»¿ëÀ» Àдٺ¸¸é ÀÚÁÖ Á¢ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¸ðµç ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ Áß¿ä´Ü¾î –Ç¥Á¦¾î Çϳª Á¤µµ-´Â ²À üũÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
¿À´ÃÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ ¡°(~¸¦)°¡´Ù¡±¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç¾îº¼±î¿ä?
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¡°°¡´Ù = Go¡± ¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾î±ÙµéÀº –cede, -ceed, -cess, -ceas °¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸Ç µÚ¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í
¾ÕÀÇ 3°¡Áö ¾î±ÙÀ» º» ±â¾ïÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖÀ¸½Å ºÐµéÀº ÃÊÁß¼ö, ȤÀº Áß¼ö·¹º§À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ.
±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ Àß ºÙ´Â Á¢µÎ¾îµé Áß ºóµµ¼øÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®Çغ¸¸é,
¡°Pro-¡±, ¡°Pre-¡±, ¡°re-¡±, ¡°-ex¡±, ¡°de-¡±, ¡°Con-¡± µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. antecedent ´Â before ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ ante ¿Í
go ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ ced °¡ ÇÕÃÄÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÌÀüÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Õ´Ï´Ù.
°°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ancestor °¡ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
¢º Tell me about the antecedent events first.
2. Concede ´Â together ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø Con °ú ÇÕÃÄÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î
¡®¾çº¸ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ±¼º¹ÇÏ´Ù¡¯ ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Õ´Ï´Ù.
¸í»çÇüÀ¸·Î´Â ¾çº¸¿Í Çã¿ëÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â Concession ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º We must not concede any of our territory.
¢º He stated firmly that no concessions will be made to the strikers.
£ª ¿äÁò µ¿»ç+¸í»ç Ç¥ÇöÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
°Ô´Ù°¡ Çù»ó °ü·Ã ´Ü¾î´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ÅäÀÍÇ¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. decease ´Â away¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â de- ¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¡®»ç¸Á, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
Çü¿ë»çÇüÀ¸·Î´Â deceased ¶ó°í ÇÏ°í »ç¸ÁÇÑ À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
¢º On your decease, the house passes to your wife. £ª on ÀÌ ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. (~ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é)
4. exceed´Â out À̶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ex¿Í ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Ù, ´É°¡ÇÏ´ÙÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Õ´Ï´Ù.
°¢Á¾ ½ÃÇè¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸´Â ¡®Áö³ªÄ£ °úµµÇÑ¡¯À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»ç´Â excessive°¡ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
¢º His performance exceeded our expectations.
¢º Excessive dieting can cause serious health problems.
5. precede ´Â before ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø Pre-°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁø ´Ü¾î·Î
¡®~º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ÀϾ´Ù, ¾Õ¼°¡´Ù¡¯ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ°í,
Çü¿ë»çÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °¡Áø preceding ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¢º Her words always precede her actions.
6. precedent ´Â before go ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ¾î¼
¡®¼±·Ê, Àü·Ê¡¯ ȤÀº ¡°Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â, »õ·Î¿î¡±À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
¢º The project met with great public favor as an unprecedented success.
£ª¾öû³ ¼º°øÀ̶ó°í Çؼ®Çصµ µË´Ï´Ù.
7. predecessor ÀÌÀü¿¡ °£ »ç¶÷À̶ó°í Çؼ ÀüÀÓÀÚ, ÀÌÀüÀÇ °Í Á¤µµ·Î Çؼ®ÀÌ µÇ°í
ÀüÀÓÀÚ, ÀÌÀüÀÇ °ÍÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
¢º The latest machines are much more efficient than their predecessors.
£ªºñ±³±Þ °Á¶¿¡ Àß³ª¿À´Â °Í Áß Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î Much.
8. procedure ÀýÂ÷, °úÁ¤À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î,
µ¿»çÇüÀº proceed (³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù, ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ´Ù) ¿Í progress (Áøº¸ÇÏ´Ù) °¡ ÀÖ°í
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄ»ý¸í»çµéÀº °úÁ¤À» ¶æÇÏ´Â process ¿Í Àü¸ÁÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â prospect °¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¢º Hand-washing is the single most important procedure for preventing infections.
£ª°üºÎÇü¸í ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ single Çؼ®ÀÌ Èûµå½Ã¸é »©¼Åµµ µË´Ï´Ù. ºÎ»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÇʼö°¡ ¾Æ´ÏÁÒ.
¢º His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
9. procession Çà·Ä, ÁøÇàÀ» ¶æÇÏ°í forward ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø Á¢µÎ¾î Pro-¿Í ÇÕÃÄÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¢º My dad has just been a never-ending procession of visitors.
10. recede ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Pro- ¿Í °áÇÕÇß´Ù¸é,
ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â backÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â re ¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¡°¹°·¯³ª´Ù, °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, ¾àÇØÁö´Ù¡±¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°ü·Ã´Ü¾î·Î´Â ºÒ°æ±â¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â recession ÀÌ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¢º The sound of the footsteps receded into the distance.
¢º We should make concerted efforts to overcome the recession.
£ª°øµ¿À¸·Î ~ ÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù / °á¿¬ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù. concerted effort : È¥½ÅÀÇ ³ë·Â, ÀÏÄ¡´Ü°á