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Á÷Á¢È­¹ý°ú °£Á¢È­¹ý
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-23 Á¶    È¸     |     1256
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     1256
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-23

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý°ú °£Á¢È­¹ý


 

 

 

1. Á÷Á¢È­¹ý(Direct Speech)À̶õ?

Á÷Á¢È­¹ýÀº ´©±º°¡ÀÇ ¸»À» ±×´ë·Î ÀοëÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µû¿ÈÇ¥(quotation marks)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸»ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁÒ.

 

Sarah said, "I love chocolate."

¡æ »ç¶ó´Â "³ª´Â ÃÊÄݸ´À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ."¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â Sarah°¡ ÇÑ ¸»À» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ÀοëÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡°ú ¸»ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¸ç, ÀÎ¿ë ºÎÈ£·Î ¸»ÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

 

 

±âº» ±¸Á¶:

ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç(say, tell µî) + ¡°Á÷Á¢ Àο빮¡±

 

She said, "I am tired."

 

He asked, "Do you like pizza?"

 

À̶§ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº Àο빮ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦³ª ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸»ÇÑ ±×´ë·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ.

 

 

 

2. °£Á¢È­¹ý(Indirect Speech)À̶õ?

°£Á¢È­¹ýÀº ¸»ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ä¾àÇϰųª Àü´ÞÀÚ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ù²ã¼­ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï, ¸»ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³­ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±×·¡¼­ ½ÃÁ¦¿Í ÀÎĪÀÌ ¹Ù²î´Â Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 Sarah said that she loved chocolate.

¡æ »ç¶ó´Â ÃÊÄݸ´À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

ÀÌ °æ¿ì, SarahÀÇ ¸»À» È­ÀÚ°¡ Á¦3ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ À籸¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÃÁ¦¿Í ÀÎĪÀÌ ¹Ù²î¸ç, Á÷Á¢ ¸»ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº »ç¶óÁö°í, ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý Áø¼ú¹® ±¸Á¶·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù.

 

±âº» ±¸Á¶:

ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç(said, told µî) + that + °£Á¢ Àο빮

 

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: She said, "I am tired."

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: She said that she was tired.

 

 

 

3. ½ÃÁ¦ º¯È­ ±ÔÄ¢

°£Á¢È­¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÏ °æ¿ì, Àο빮ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦µµ °ú°ÅÇüÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥·Î Á¤¸®Çغ¼°Ô¿ä.

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý ½ÃÁ¦ --- °£Á¢È­¹ý ½ÃÁ¦

ÇöÀçÇü (am, do) ---          °ú°ÅÇü (was, did)

ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü (is doing) ---  °ú°ÅÁøÇàÇü (was doing)

ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÇü (has done) ---  °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü (had done)

°ú°ÅÇü (did) ---                  °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü (had done)

¹Ì·¡Çü (will do) ---          Á¶µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÇü (would do)

 

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: He said, "I play soccer every weekend."

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: He said that he played soccer every weekend.

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: She said, "I have finished my homework."

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: She said that she had finished her homework.

 

 

 

4. ÀÎĪ ´ë¸í»ç ¹Ù²Ù±â

°£Á¢È­¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷°ú µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ °üÁ¡ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î, ÀÎĪ ´ë¸í»çµµ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

¡°I am tired.¡± ¡æ He said he was tired.

 

¡°We will win.¡± ¡æ They said they would win.

 

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: John said, "I like your book."

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: John said that he liked my book.

 

¡æ John = he / your = my (È­ÀÚÀÇ Ã¥À» ÀǹÌÇϹǷÎ)

 

 

 

5. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ÀÇ °£Á¢È­¹ý

Àǹ®¹®À» °£Á¢È­¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¶§´Â µÎ °¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ» ±¸ºÐÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

(1) Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì (Wh- Questions)

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: She asked, "Where is he?"

°£Á¢È­¹ý: She asked where he was.

 

¡æ Àǹ®»ç¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë, ¾î¼øÀº Æò¼­¹® ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ãÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

(2) Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì (Yes/No Questions)

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: He asked, "Do you like coffee?"

°£Á¢È­¹ý: He asked if I liked coffee.

 

¡æ ¡®if¡¯ ¶Ç´Â ¡®whether¡¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Æò¼­¹® ¾î¼ø »ç¿ë

 

 

 

6. ¸í·É¹®°ú Á¦¾È¹®

¸í·É¹®À» °£Á¢È­¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¶§´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: The teacher said, "Study hard."

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: The teacher told us to study hard.

 

ºÎÁ¤ ¸í·É¹®Àº not to·Î ¹Ù²ãÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

 

Á÷Á¢È­¹ý: Mom said, "Don't touch that!"

 

°£Á¢È­¹ý: Mom told me not to touch that.

 

 

 

7. °£Á¢È­¹ýÀÇ ¿¹¿Ü

´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

º¸ÆíÀû Áø¸® (general truths):

"The Earth goes around the sun." ¡æ She said that the Earth goes around the sun.

 

¹æ±Ý ¸»ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̳ª µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏ:

"I¡¯m hungry." ¡æ He says he is hungry.

 

 

 

8. ¿¬½À¹®Á¦¿Í ÆÁ



Á÷Á¢ ¡æ °£Á¢È­¹ý ¹Ù²Ù±â


"I can swim," she said. ¡æ

She said that she could swim.

 

"Are you coming with us?" he asked. ¡æ

 He asked if I was coming with them.

 

"Don't be late," my mom said. ¡æ

My mom told me not to be late.

 

 

 

 

ÇнÀ ÆÁ

½Ã°£ Ç¥Çöµµ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

 

today ¡æ that day

 

tomorrow ¡æ the next day

 

now ¡æ then

 

here ¡æ there

 

½ÃÁ¦ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¡æ ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÎÁö È®ÀÎ!

 

 

 

 



 
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