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ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-29 Á¶    È¸     |     4472
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µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-29

°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç (Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns)

 

1. °¡»ê¸í»ç (Countable Nouns)

 

°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â °³¼ö¸¦ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´Ü¼ö(singular)¿Í º¹¼ö(plural)ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,

¾Õ¿¡ a, an, the ¶Ç´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

few, many¿Í °°Àº ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

🔸 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹½Ã

apple, book, car, dog, student, pen, chair µî

 

»ç¶÷: boy, girl, student, teacher

µ¿¹°: cat, dog, horse, elephant

»ç¹°: book, pen, cup, phone

Àå¼Ò: city, school, park

»ý°¢: idea, plan, dream

 

 

🔹 ¿¹¹®

I have a book in my bag.

³» °¡¹æ ¾È¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

She bought three apples from the market.

±×³à´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ »ç°ú ¼¼ °³¸¦ »ò¾î¿ä.

 

There are many chairs in the room.

¹æ ¾È¿¡´Â ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

She has a phone.

±×³à´Â ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­¸¦ Çϳª °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

There are two birds on the tree.

³ª¹« À§¿¡ »õ µÎ ¸¶¸®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

I bought some books yesterday.

³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ Ã¥ ¸î ±ÇÀ» »ò¾î¿ä.

 

 

 

2. ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç (Uncountable Nouns)

 

ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â °³¼ö¸¦ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇüŰ¡ Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç º¹¼öÇüÀÌ ¾ø°í,

¾Õ¿¡ a, anÀ» ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å some, much, a little °°Àº Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Áú, °³³ä, °¨Á¤, Ȱµ¿ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

🔸 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹½Ã

water, milk, rice, money, information, advice, homework, music, air µî

 

¾×ü: water, milk, juice

¹°Áú: sugar, rice, bread, sand

Ãß»ó °³³ä: advice, information, love, happiness

ÀÚ¿¬Çö»ó: snow, rain, air

±âŸ: furniture, music, money, traffic

 

 

🔹 ¿¹¹®

There is some water in the bottle.

º´ ¾È¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Á¶±Ý ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

Can I have some milk, please?

¿ìÀ¯ Á¶±Ý¸¸ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?

 

He gave me useful advice.

±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØÁá¾î¿ä.

 

There is a lot of traffic in the city.

µµ½Ã¿¡ ±³Åë·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

 

I need more information about the event.

±× Çà»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

 

She gave me good advice.

±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØÁá¾î¿ä.

 

We don't have much money right now.

Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.

 

 

 

3. È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ¸í»çµé

 

chicken µÑ ´Ù °¡´É

°í±â(ºÒ°¡»ê) / µ¿¹°(°¡»ê)

 

paper µÑ ´Ù °¡´É

Á¾ÀÌ(ºÒ°¡»ê) / ½Å¹®, º¸°í¼­(°¡»ê)

 

hair º¸Åë ºÒ°¡»ê

¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô Àüü´Â ºÒ°¡»ê, ³¹°³ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀº °¡»ê

 

time º¸Åë ºÒ°¡»ê

½Ã°£ °³³äÀº ºÒ°¡»ê, Ƚ¼ö´Â °¡»ê (ex. two times)

 

 

🔹 ¿¹¹®

I ate some chicken for lunch.

³ª´Â Á¡½ÉÀ¸·Î ´ß°í±â¸¦ ¸Ô¾ú¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

There are three chickens in the yard.

¸¶´ç¿¡ ´ßÀÌ ¼¼ ¸¶¸® ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

She gave me a paper to read.

±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÀÐÀ» ³í¹®À» Çϳª Áá¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

We need paper for the printer.

¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ ¾µ Á¾À̰¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

I met him three times last month.

³ª´Â Áö³­´Þ¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¼¼ ¹ø ¸¸³µ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

Time heals all wounds.

½Ã°£Àº ¸ðµç »óó¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇØ Áà¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

There are two lights in this room.

ÀÌ ¹æ¿¡´Â ÀüµîÀÌ µÎ °³ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

The light was too bright.

±× ºûÀº ³Ê¹« ¹à¾Ò¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

 

 

4. ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®

°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾î´À ¸í»ç¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´ÂÁö ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö


a/an: ÇÑ °³(´Ü¼ö)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: a book, an apple

 

many: "¸¹Àº"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î, º¹¼öÇü °¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: many students, many cars

 

some: "¾à°£ÀÇ, ¸î¸î"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, °¡»ê¸í»ç º¹¼öÇü¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: some oranges, some friends

 

a few / few: "Á¶±Ý ÀÖ´Â / °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î °¡»ê¸í»ç º¹¼öÇü¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: a few pencils (¿¬ÇÊ ¸î ÀÚ·ç), few people (°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µé)

 

 

 

ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö


much: "¸¹Àº"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: much water, much information

 

some: °¡»ê¸í»ç»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: some milk, some advice

 

a little / little: "¾à°£ ÀÖ´Â / °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: a little sugar (¾à°£ÀÇ ¼³ÅÁ), little time (°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â ½Ã°£)

 

 

 

¿ä¾à ÆÁ

many, a few, few´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç(°¡»ê¸í»ç)¿¡!

 

much, a little, little´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç(ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç)¿¡!

 

someÀº µÑ ´Ù »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

🔹 ¿¹¹®

I have a few friends in this city.

³ª´Â ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡ Ä£±¸°¡ ¸î ¸í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

We have a little milk left.

¿ìÀ¯°¡ Á¶±Ý ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

There isn¡¯t much time.

½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

Do you have many books at home?

Áý¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ¸¹³ª¿ä? (°¡»ê)

 

There are many chairs in the hall.

Ȧ¿¡´Â ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

She added a little salt to the soup.

±×³à´Â ¼öÇÁ¿¡ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» Á¶±Ý ³Ö¾ú¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

I don¡¯t have much money.

³ª´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)

 

He brought a few bananas.

±×´Â ¹Ù³ª³ª ¸î °³¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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