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Qatar National Profile
The State of Qatar is a sovereign and independent state in the Middle East, occupying a peninsula that juts into the Arabian Gulf. Since its complete independence from Britain in 1971, Qatar has emerged as one of the world's most important producers of oil and gas. It is an Islamic State whose laws and customs follow the Islamic tradition.
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The State of Qatar is a peninsula located amid the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. The peninsular is approximately 100km across and extends 200km into the Gulf. Qatar includes several islands the largest of which are, Halul, Shraouh and Al-Asshat.. shares its southern border with Saudi Arabia and a maritime border Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Iran.
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Qatar has a desert climate with hot summers, warm winters and scarce rainfall.
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Arabic is the official language of the country, though English is widely spoken.
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The capital and largest city is Doha (Ad Dawhah, est. population 800,000).
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Qatar¡¯s capital city is Doha (in Arabic, ad-Dawḥa, which means ¡®the big tree¡¯).
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Qatar has a population of more than 2,6 million.
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The 22nd FIFA World Cup, it is taking place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022.
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Due to Qatar's intense summer heat and often fairly high humidity, this World Cup is being held during November and December. It is being played in a reduced timeframe of 29 days. 64 matches are being played in eight venues across five cities. The opening match was between Qatar and Ecuador at Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor. In their first-ever World Cup appearance, Qatar lost their opening game – the first host nation to do so.
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The choice to host the World Cup in Qatar has been the source of controversy, particularly in the Western World. Criticism focused on Qatar's human-rights record, particularly their treatment of migrant workers, women leading to allegations of sportswashing.
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