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Inflation in the U.S. rose 8.5% in March, compared with the prior 12 months, marking the highest increase since 1981, according to the Labor Department's Consumer Price Index.
Between February and March, inflation rose 1.2%, making for the biggest month-to-month jump since 2005.
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2¿ù°ú 3¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº 1.2% »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© 2005³â ÀÌÈÄ °¡Àå Å« ÆøÀÇ ¿ùº° »ó½ÂÀ» º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
According to several economists and other financial experts, high consumer demand in the economy -- met with low supply -- is the main factor driving inflation. The war in Ukraine is also driving up prices, specifically on oil and food, they said.
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US inflation climbed to 8.5% in March, highest rate since 1981
3¿ù ¹Ì±¹ ¹°°¡»ó½Â·ü 8.5%·Î 1981³â ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ°í
The food index rose 1% in March compared with February, and is up 8.8% compared with the prior 12 months. Canned fruit and vegetable prices rose 3.8% from February to March, rice prices rose 3.2%, potatoes 3.2% and ground beef 2.1%.
3¿ù ½ÄÇ° Áö¼ö´Â 2¿ù¿¡ ºñÇØ 1% »ó½ÂÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÀü 12°³¿ù¿¡ ºñÇØ 8.8% »ó½ÂÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2~3¿ù °úÀÏ ¹× ä¼Ò ÅëÁ¶¸² °¡°ÝÀº 3.8%, ½Ò °¡°ÝÀº 3.2%, °¨ÀÚ´Â 3.2%, ´ÙÁø ¼è°í±â´Â 2.1% ¿Ã¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Inflation is one of the most important anchor indicators, particularly in emerging economies where consumption is predominantly spending on food. Consequently, increasing prices might directly oppress those in the lower-income bracket forcing them to tighten their belts and crimp spending on other household spending resulting in slower economic growth.
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