¹Ì±¹ ºÐÀ¯ ´ë¶õ (The U.S. baby formula shortage)
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ 'ºÐÀ¯ ´ë¶õ'À¸·Î ³¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇü¸¶Æ®ÀÇ ºÐÀ¯ ÆǸŴ밡 ÅÖ ºñ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ¾ð·ÐÀ» ÅëÇؼ ÀüÇØÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÐÀ¯´ë¶õÀº Áö³ 2¿ù ºÐÀ¯ Á¦Á¶¾÷ü ¾Öº¸Æ®»çÀÇ '¸®ÄÝ »çÅÂ'°¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. FDA´Â ¾Öº¸Æ®»çÀÇ ºÐÀ¯¸¦ ¸ÔÀº ¿µÀ¯¾ÆµéÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ·Î ÀÎÇØ 2¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÏ°í 4¸íÀÌ ÀÔ¿øÇÏ´Â »çÅ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÀÚ Á¦Ç° ¸®ÄÝÀ» Áö½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ì½Ã°£ÁÖÀÇ ¾Öº¸Æ® °øÀåÀ» Æó¼âÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °øÀåÀº ¾Öº¸Æ®»ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºÐÀ¯½ÃÀåÀ» µ¶Á¡ ÇØ¿Â Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ²÷±âÀÚ ½ÃÀå ÀÚü°¡ Èçµé¸° °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù
What¡¯s behind the U.S. baby formula shortage – and how to make sure it doesn¡¯t happen again ¹Ì±¹ ºÐÀ¯ ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¿øÀΰú ´Ù½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
Why there is a shortage of formula now?
¿Ö Áö±Ý ºÐÀ¯°¡ ºÎÁ·Çմϱî?
** formula - ºÐÀ¯
(American English) : Infant formula, baby formula, formula
(British English) : baby milk, infant milk, false milk, first milk
Á¶Á¦ ºÐÀ¯(Modified formula milk)
** shortage - ºÎÁ·
: a state in which there is not enough of something that is needed
There are really two factors that have driven the current shortage. First, we have the supply chain problem, which has affected all manner of goods since the onset of the pandemic. It eased off a little, but then at the beginning of 2022 it became worse.
ÇöÀç ºÎÁ·À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ù°, ¿ì¸®´Â ÆÒµ¥¹ÍÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌÈÄ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ »óÇ°¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °ø±Þ¸Á ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±Ý ¿ÏȵDZä ÇßÁö¸¸ 2022³â ÃÊ¿¡ ´õ ¾ÇȵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.
** onset - (ƯÈ÷ ºÒÄèÇÑ ÀÏÀÇ) ½ÃÀÛ
: the beginning of something
** ease off - ¿ÏȵǴÙ/~À» ¿ÏȽÃÅ°´Ù
Then in February a major baby formula manufacturing plant in U.S. went down. The FDA shut down Abbott Nutrition¡¯s factory in Michigan.
±× ÈÄ 2¿ù¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÐÀ¯ Á¦Á¶ °øÀåÀÌ ¹®À» ´Ý¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù . FDA´Â ¹Ì½Ã°£¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Abbott NutritionÀÇ °øÀåÀ» Æó¼âÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
** manufacturing - Á¦Á¶¾÷
: the industry or business of making products especially with machines in factories
Closing the factory had to be done amid an investigation into bacterial infections in connection to powdered formula produced at the plant, and the deaths of at least two babies. The problem is there just isn¡¯t much redundancy in U.S. infant formula production. In other words, there aren¡¯t enough other factories to pick up the slack when one goes down.
°øÀå¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ ºÐÀ¯¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ °¨¿°°ú ÃÖ¼Ò 2¸íÀÇ ¾Æ±â »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ °øÀå Æó¼â°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿ë Á¶Á¦ºÐÀ¯ »ý»êÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ, Çϳª°¡ ´Ù¿îµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¸Þ¿ï ´Ù¸¥ °øÀåÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù
** investigation - Á¶»ç
** infection - °¨¿°
: a disease caused by germs that enter the body
** redundancy - ¿©ºÐ, ³ëµ¿·ÂÀÇ À׿©, Áߺ¹
** slack - ´À½¼ÇÑ, ÇÑ»êÇÑ, ÇØÀÌÇÑ
: not tight; loose:
showing little activity; not busy or happening in a positive way: