Korean Lunar New Year: Past Traditions and Modern Celebrations
The Korean Lunar New Year, known as Seollal, has a long history filled with unique customs and traditions. While some customs have changed over time, Seollal remains a cherished holiday that connects past and present.
Old Traditions During Seollal:
Charye (Ancestral Rites):
Families prepared a table of traditional foods to honor their ancestors, expressing gratitude and seeking blessings for the year ahead. This custom emphasizes respect for family and tradition.
Sebae (New Year¡¯s Bow):
Younger family members performed a deep bow to their elders to show respect and wish them health and happiness in the new year. In return, elders gave words of wisdom and sometimes money (known as ¡°sebaetdon¡±).
Folk Games:
Popular games like yutnori (a traditional board game) and jegichagi (a game similar to hacky sack) were played to bring joy and togetherness among family members.
Wearing Hanbok:
People wore traditional Korean attire, known as hanbok, to celebrate the holiday in a dignified and festive way.
Modern-Day Celebrations of Seollal:
Simplified Charye:
Many families still perform ancestral rites, but the rituals have been simplified to suit modern lifestyles. Some families also adapt the traditions to include more contemporary dishes.
Traveling or Gathering:
Today, many people travel to their hometowns to reunite with extended family. For those who can¡¯t travel, celebrating at home with close family members has become common.
Sebae and Gift-Giving:
The tradition of sebae continues, but gifts such as luxury items, money, or food sets have become popular to show appreciation to family members.
Relaxation and Enjoyment:
Modern families use the holiday as a chance to rest. Watching TV programs featuring Seollal themes, eating tteokguk, and spending quality time together are common activities.
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Traditional Foods Eaten During Korean Lunar New Year
Korean Lunar New Year, known as Seollal, is one of the most important holidays in Korea. Families gather to celebrate, perform ancestral rites, and enjoy traditional foods. Here are some of the iconic dishes commonly eaten during this holiday:
Tteokguk (Rice Cake Soup):
Tteokguk is a soup made with thinly sliced rice cakes, beef broth, and garnished with eggs, seaweed, and green onions. Eating tteokguk symbolizes growing a year older and starting the new year with a clean slate.
Jeon (Korean Pancakes):
Jeon includes various pancakes made with vegetables, seafood, or meat dipped in flour and egg before frying. Examples are "pajeon" (green onion pancake) and "haemuljeon" (seafood pancake).
Galbijjim (Braised Short Ribs):
A hearty dish made by slow-cooking beef short ribs with soy sauce, garlic, and various vegetables. Its tender and flavorful taste makes it a favorite on festive tables.
Japchae (Stir-fried Glass Noodles):
Japchae is a sweet and savory dish made with glass noodles, assorted vegetables, and beef. It¡¯s known for its vibrant colors and balanced flavors.
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