Little Tyke: True Story of a Gentle Vegetarian Lioness
ä½ÄÇÏ´Â »çÀÚ ¸®Æ² ŸÀÌÅ© (½ÇÈ)
Little Tyke is the name of this lioness, born in the zoo at Tacoma, Washington. Nursed for a broken leg, she became a rancher¡¯s house pet, enjoying perfume, flowers, her own bed, a diet of milk and cereal.
¸®Æ² ŸÀÌÅ©(Little Tyke)´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ Å¸ÄÚ¸¶ µ¿¹°¿ø¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾Ï»çÀÚÀÇ À̸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÎ·¯Áø ´Ù¸®¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÑ ±×³à(¾Ï»çÀÚ)´Â ¸ñÀåÁÖÀÎÀÇ ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾î Çâ¼ö, ²É, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ä§´ë, ¿ìÀ¯¿Í ½Ã¸®¾óÀ» Áñ°å½À´Ï´Ù.
*Lioness- ¾Ï»çÀÚ
Georges and Margaret Westbeau rescued Little Tyke from the Tacoma zoo as a newborn. Little Tyke¡¯s mother had previously killed almost all of her newborn cubs.
Georges¿Í Margaret Westbeau´Â ŸÄÚ¸¶ µ¿¹°¿ø¿¡¼ Little Tyke¸¦ ±¸ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Little TykeÀÇ ¾î¹Ì´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °« ÅÂ¾î³ »õ³¢µéÀ» °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµÎ Á׿´½À´Ï´Ù.
The Westbeaus lived on Hidden Valley Ranch outside Seattle, where they rehabilitated and raised Little Tyke. She grew up around all kinds of animals and always refused to eat meat.
Westbeaus °¡Á·Àº ½Ã¾ÖƲ ¿Ü°ûÀÇ Hidden Valley Ranch¿¡ »ì¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±×°÷¿¡¼ Little Tyke¸¦ ÀçÈ°½ÃÅ°°í ±æ·¶½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¿Â°® Á¾·ùÀÇ µ¿¹°µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ¶ú°í Ç×»ó °í±â ¸Ô±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
*rehabilitate- ÀçÈ°Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù; º¹±¸[ȸº¹]ÇÏ´Ù
She would not eat anything that had even a drop of blood in it.
±×³à´Â ÇÇ°¡ ÇÑ ¹æ¿ïÀÌ¶óµµ µé¾îÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
In the end Little Tyke ended up big and healthy on a diet of grain, milk and eggs, with rubber boots to chew (with perfume sprinkled on them!), as she refused bones.
°á±¹ ¸®Æ² ŸÀÌÅ©´Â »À¸¦ °ÅºÎÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ °î¹°, ¿ìÀ¯, °è¶õÀ» ¸Ô°í °í¹« Àåȸ¦ ¾ÃÀ¸¸ç(Çâ¼ö »Ñ·ÈÁø) Å©°í °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô ¼ºÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ŸÀÌÅ©ÀÇ ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ »î
Always, in the past, this lioness destroyed her offspring as soon as they were born.
°ú°Å¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀÌ ¾Ï»çÀÚ´Â »õ³¢°¡ žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ »õ³¢¸¦ Á׿´½À´Ï´Ù.
*offspring-ÀÚ½Ä,(µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ) »õ³¢
Denying the normal instincts of motherhood, what possessed this lioness? She lived a caged animal, taken from the wild and tortured by those who captured her. Did she feel that by destroying her cubs they would be spared the humiliation that she endured?
¸ð¼ºÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ º»´ÉÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¾Ï»çÀÚ´Â ¿Ö±×·¨À»±î¿ä? ±×³à´Â ¾ß»ý¿¡¼ ÀâÇô »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °í¹®À» ´çÇÏ¸ç ¿ì¸®¿¡ °¤Èù µ¿¹°·Î »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â »õ³¢µéÀ» Á×ÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °ßµ®¾ß Çß´ø ±¼¿åÀ» ¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´À²¼À»±î¿ä?
*instinct-º»´É
*motherhood-¸ð¼º
*torture-°í¹®ÇÏ´Ù
*cub-(°õ¡¤»çÀÚ¡¤¿©¿ì µîÀÇ) »õ³¢
*spare- (ºÒÄèÇÑ ÀÏÀ») ¸ð¸éÇÏ°Ô[°ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÇ°Ô] ÇÏ´Ù
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
±×´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï²² ¾î¶² °ÆÁ¤µµ ³¢ÃÄ µå¸®°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
*humiliation- ¸ð¿å, ±¼¿å, ¼öÄ¡
*endure-°ßµð´Ù, Âü´Ù, Àγ»ÇÏ´Ù
This behavior only added to the mother¡¯s reputation as a particularly ferocious animal: a born-killer. Yet in the wild, lions have been observed wailing in agony over a still-born cub. Perhaps this ¡°killer¡± lion destroyed her cubs to prevent them from having to live out the horror of her own existence.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇൿÀº ƯÈ÷ »ç³ª¿î µ¿¹°, Áï Ÿ°í³ ų·¯¶ó´Â ÆòÆÇÀ» ´õ ÇØÁÖ¾úÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ß»ý¿¡¼´Â »çÀÚ°¡ »ç»êµÈ »õ³¢ ¶§¹®¿¡ °íÅ뽺·¯¿ö ¿ïºÎ¢´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ Å³·¯»çÀÚ´Â »õ³¢µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ °ÞÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ »õ³¢µéÀ» Á׿´À» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
*reputation-ÆòÆÇ,¸í¼º
*ferocious-»ç³ª¿î, ÈäÆ÷ÇÑ; ÀÜÀÎÇÑ
*agony-±ØµµÀÇ (À°Ã¼Àû¡¤Á¤½ÅÀû) °íÅë[±«·Î¿ò]
*stillborn-»ç»êµÈ
Georges quickly grabbed the cub through the bars before it could be killed.
Georges´Â »õ³¢°¡ Á×±â Àü¿¡ À绡¸® â»ìÀ» ÅëÇØ »õ³¢¸¦ ºÙÀâ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
The Westbeaus took the three-pound 'Little Tyke' to their Hidden Valley Ranch near Seattle and there it joined the menagerie of other animals including horses, cattle, and chickens. Curious peacocks lined the housetop, kittens peered through a picket fence, and two terriers danced with joy for the new addition to the household. Drinking bottles of warm milk, Little Tyke began the long road to recovery.
Westbeaus ºÎºÎ´Â 3ÆÄ¿îµåÂ¥¸® 'Little Tyke'¸¦ ½Ã¾ÖƲ ±ÙóÀÇ Hidden Valley Ranch·Î µ¥·Á°¬°í ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¸», ¼Ò, ´ßÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ¹«¸®¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇß½À´Ï´Ù. È£±â½É ¸¹Àº °øÀÛ»õ°¡ ÁöºØ À§¿¡ ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ¾ú°í, »õ³¢ °í¾çÀÌ´Â ¸»¶Ò ¿ïŸ¸®¸¦ ÅëÇØ µé¿©´Ùº¸¾Ò°í, Å׸®¾î µÎ ¸¶¸®´Â °¡Á·¿¡ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÈ °ÍÀ» ±â»µÇϸç ÃãÀ» Ãè½À´Ï´Ù. Little Tyke´Â µû¶æÇÑ ¿ìÀ¯ ÇÑ º´À» ¸¶½Ã¸ç ȸº¹À» À§ÇÑ ±ä ¿©Á¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
*menagerie-(°ü¶÷¿ëÀÇ) µ¿¹°µé
*picket fence-¸»¶Ò ¿ïŸ¸®.
*household-(ÇÑ Áý¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÏÄ´Â) °¡Á¤, °¡Á·
But at Hidden Valley Ranch, Little Tyke was raised with great love and kindness. The story of her life was later chronicled by Georges Westbeau, in a book he wrote about the gentle lioness.
±×·¯³ª Hidden Valley Ranch¿¡¼ Little Tyke´Â Å« »ç¶û°ú Ä£ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î ±æ·¯Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ Georges Westbeau°¡ ¿ÂÈÇÑ ¾Ï»çÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾´ Ã¥¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
*chronicle-¿¬´ë¼øÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù, ±â·Ï¿¡ ¿Ã¸®´Ù;
The numerous photos in his book show Little Tyke living with lambs, dogs, cats, chickens and deer, in happy companionship.
±×ÀÇ Ã¥¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¼ö¸¹Àº »çÁø¿¡´Â Little Tyke°¡ ¾ç, °³, °í¾çÀÌ, ´ß, »ç½¿°ú ÇÔ²² ÇູÇÑ ±³Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¸ç »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
*companionship- Ä£±¸ ±³Á¦, »ç±Ñ, µ¿·á[µ¿Áö]¾Ö, ¿ìÁ¤
Little TykeÀÇ ½Ä»ç
Convinced by scientific findings that the lion would die if she did not eat meat, the Westbeaus tried every possible subterfuge in order to get her to become a carnivore. But Tyke would not. And in spite of the fact that science had declared a lion¡¯s system was programmed to eat flesh, and would die without it, Little Tyke lived on.
»çÀÚ°¡ °í±â¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á×À» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°ÅµéÀ» ¹Ï°í ºÎºÎ´Â »çÀÚ¸¦ À°½Äµ¿¹°·Î ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¿Â°® ¼ÓÀÓ¼ö¸¦ ½è½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Tyke´Â ±×·¯Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í °úÇÐÀÌ »çÀÚÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ °í±â¸¦ ¸Ôµµ·Ï ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í °í±â°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á×À» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇßÁö¸¸ Little Tyke´Â °è¼Ó »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
*subterfuge- ¼ÓÀÓ¼ö
*carnivore - À°½Ä µ¿¹°
Not only did she survive, she thrived on her vegetarian diet, becoming as healthy a lion specimen as anyone had ever seen.
±×³à´Â »ì¾Æ³²¾ÒÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ä½ÄÀ» ÇÏ¸ç ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ °Ç°ÇÑ »çÀÚ Ç¥º»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
*specimen- ½Ç·Ê, °ßº», »ùÇÃ, Ç¥º»
A typical meal consisted of various grains, chosen for their protein, calcium, fats, and roughage. Margaret always cooked a few days' supply ahead of time. At feeding time, a double handful of the cooked grains along with one-half gallon of milk with two eggs, supplied Little Tyke a delicious meal.
ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ½Ä»ç´Â ´Ü¹éÁú, Ä®½·, Áö¹æ ¹× Á¶»ç·á¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃµÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °î¹°·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶°¡·¿Àº Ç×»ó ¸çÄ¥ºÐÀÇ ºÐ·®À» ¹Ì¸® ¿ä¸®ÇØ µÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ÁÙ¶§, µÎ ÁÜÀÇ Á¶¸®µÈ °î¹°°ú 1/2°¶·±ÀÇ ¿ìÀ¯, °è¶õ µÎ °³°¡ Little Tyke¿¡°Ô ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ½Ä»ç¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
*roughage-°ÅÄ¥Àº À½½Ä ¶Ç´Â »ç·á(¼¶À¯ÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »ç·á; âÀÚÀÇ ¿¬µ¿¿¡ ÀÚ±ØÁ¦°¡ µÊ)
Little Tyke had many close animal friends. Her favorites were Pinky (a kitten), Imp (another kitten), Becky (a lamb) and Baby (a fawn).
Little Tyke¿¡°Ô´Â Ä£ÇÑ µ¿¹° Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Pinky(»õ³¢ °í¾çÀÌ), Imp(´Ù¸¥ »õ³¢ °í¾çÀÌ), Becky(¾ç), Baby(»õ³¢ »ç½¿)¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Little Tyke had an exceptionally gentle and loving nature, and all animals on the farm came to be petted by her without any fear.
Little Tyke's story spread in Great Depression-ravaged America, giving spiritual hope and renewed faith to people from all walks of life.
²¿¸¶ ŸÀÌÅ©´Â À¯³È÷ ¿ÂÈÇÏ°í »ç¶û½º·¯¿î ¼º°ÝÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ³óÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç µ¿¹°µéÀ» µÎ·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ ¾²´Ùµë¾îÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Little TykeÀÇ À̾߱â´Â ´ë°øȲÀ¸·Î ȲÆóÈµÈ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÆÛÁ³°í, °¢°è°¢ÃþÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼þ°íÇÑ Èñ¸Á°ú »õ·Î¿î ¹ÏÀ½À» ¼±»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
*exceptionally-À¯³È÷, Ưº°È÷