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    Ŭ·¡¾î¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±³Àç°­ÀÇ
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
    ¿µ¾î ½ÃÁ¦(Tense) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20 Á¶    È¸     |     45
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     45
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20

    ¿µ¾î ½ÃÁ¦(Tense) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ½ÃÁ¦(Tense) ´Â ½Ã°£(Time)°ú »ç°ÇÀÇ ÁøÇà(Aspect) À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ±âº» 12°¡Áö ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    1. ¿µ¾î ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä

    ¿µ¾î ½ÃÁ¦´Â 3°¡Áö ½Ã°£(Time) °ú 4°¡Áö Ãø¸é(Aspect) ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¨ç 3°¡Áö ½Ã°£(Time)

     

    ÇöÀç (Present) ÇöÀçÀÇ »óųª ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Çൿ

    I study English. (³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)

     

     

    °ú°Å (Past) °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ̳ª »óÅÂ

    I studied English. (³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)

     

     

     

     

    ¹Ì·¡ (Future) ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀϾ »ç°Ç

    I will study English. (³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    ¨è 4°¡Áö Ãø¸é(Aspect)

     

    ´Ü¼ø(Simple) ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ̳ª ½À°ü

    He reads a book. (±×´Â Ã¥À» Àд´Ù.)

    ÁøÇà(Progressive) µ¿ÀÛÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ÁøÇà Áß

    He is reading a book. (±×´Â Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

    ¿Ï·á(Perfect) ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    He has read a book. (±×´Â Ã¥À» ´Ù Àоú´Ù.)

    ¿Ï·áÁøÇà(Perfect Progressive) ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö °è¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    He has been reading a book. (±×´Â °è¼Ó Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    2. 12°¡Áö ½ÃÁ¦ Á¤¸®

    ´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ÀÇ ´Ü¼ø, ÁøÇà, ¿Ï·á, ¿Ï·áÁøÇà ÇüŸ¦ Á¤¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¨ç ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ (Present Tense)

    ½ÃÁ¦ ÇüÅ ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø (Simple Present) ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü(s)

    She works hard. (±×³à´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.)

    ÇöÀç ÁøÇà (Present Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + is/am/are + µ¿»ç-ing

    She is working now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á (Present Perfect) ÁÖ¾î + has/have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

    She has worked here for 5 years. (±×³à´Â ¿©±â¼­ 5³â µ¿¾È ÀÏÇß´Ù.)

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·áÁøÇà (Present Perfect Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + has/have been + µ¿»ç-ing

    She has been working since morning. (±×³à´Â ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨è °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ (Past Tense)

    ½ÃÁ¦ ÇüÅ ¿¹¹®

    °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø (Simple Past) ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÇü

    He worked yesterday. (±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÏÇß´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ÁøÇà (Past Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + was/were + µ¿»ç-ing

    He was working at 5 PM. (±×´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã¿¡ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (Past Perfect) ÁÖ¾î + had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

    He had worked before he left. (±×´Â ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡ ÀÏÇß´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ¿Ï·áÁøÇà (Past Perfect Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + had been + µ¿»ç-ing

    He had been working for 3 hours when I arrived. (³»°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â 3½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨é ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ (Future Tense)

    ½ÃÁ¦ ÇüÅ ¿¹¹®

    ¹Ì·¡ ´Ü¼ø (Simple Future) ÁÖ¾î + will + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

    They will study tomorrow. (±×µéÀº ³»ÀÏ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇà (Future Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + will be + µ¿»ç-ing

    They will be studying at this time tomorrow. (±×µéÀº ³»ÀÏ ÀÌ ½Ã°£¿¡ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á (Future Perfect) ÁÖ¾î + will have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

    They will have studied by next week. (±×µéÀº ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ±îÁö °øºÎ¸¦ ¸¶Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·áÁøÇà (Future Perfect Progressive) ÁÖ¾î + will have been + µ¿»ç-ing

    They will have been studying for 3 years by next year. 

            (±×µéÀº ³»³âÀ̸é 3³â µ¿¾È °øºÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    3. ½ÃÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÇ ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ®

    💡 ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦(Simple Tense) ¡æ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç, ½À°ü, ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Ç¥Çö

    💡 ÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦(Progressive Tense) ¡æ ƯÁ¤ ¼ø°£¿¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °­Á¶

    💡 ¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦(Perfect Tense) ¡æ °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÈ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °­Á¶

    💡 ¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦(Perfect Progressive Tense) ¡æ °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °­Á¶

     

    4. ½ÃÁ¦ ºñ±³ ¿¹¹®

    ✅ ÇöÀç vs °ú°Å vs ¹Ì·¡

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø I work every day. (³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø I worked yesterday. (³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÏÇß´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ´Ü¼ø I will work tomorrow. (³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ ÀÏÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ✅ ´Ü¼ø vs ÁøÇà

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø She sleeps early. (±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀÜ´Ù.)

    ÇöÀç ÁøÇà She is sleeping now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    ✅ ¿Ï·á vs ¿Ï·áÁøÇà

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á He has studied for 5 years. (±×´Â 5³â µ¿¾È °øºÎÇß´Ù.)

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·áÁøÇà He has been studying for 5 years. (±×´Â 5³â µ¿¾È °è¼Ó °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    5. ½ÃÁ¦ ÄûÁî (¿¬½À ¹®Á¦)

    🔹 ºóÄ­À» ä¿ì¼¼¿ä.

     

    Right now, she ______ (read) a book.

    They ______ (live) in London since 2010.

    By next year, we ______ (graduate) from university.

    Yesterday, he ______ (watch) a movie.

    Á¤´ä:

     

    is reading

    have lived / have been living

    will have graduated

    watched

    6. ¸¶¹«¸®

    ✔ ¿µ¾î ½ÃÁ¦´Â 12°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, ´Ü¼ø(Simple), ÁøÇà(Progressive), ¿Ï·á(Perfect), ¿Ï·áÁøÇà(Perfect Progressive)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.

    ✔ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϸé Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    ✔ ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ºñ±³Çϸç Â÷À̸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

     

     

    📌 ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ (Present Tense)

    1. ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø (Simple Present) - ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç, ½À°ü

    I wake up at 7 AM every day. (³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ 7½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù.)

    She likes chocolate. (±×³à´Â ÃÊÄݸ´À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)

    The sun rises in the east. (žçÀº µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¶á´Ù.)

    My father drives to work. (¾Æ¹öÁö´Â Â÷¸¦ Ÿ°í Ãâ±ÙÇÑ´Ù.)

    They study English on weekends. (±×µéÀº ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)

     

    2. ÇöÀç ÁøÇà (Present Progressive) - Áö±Ý ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛ

    She is cooking dinner right now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý Àú³áÀ» ¿ä¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    I am watching TV at the moment. (³ª´Â Áö±Ý TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    They are playing soccer in the park. (±×µéÀº °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    He is studying for his test. (±×´Â ½ÃÇèÀ» À§ÇØ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    The baby is sleeping quietly. (¾Æ±â´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    3. ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á (Present Perfect) - °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÈ ÀÏ

    I have visited Japan three times. (³ª´Â ÀϺ»À» ¼¼ ¹ø ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.)

    She has finished her homework. (±×³à´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

    They have lived here for ten years. (±×µéÀº ¿©±â¼­ 10³â µ¿¾È »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    He has just arrived home. (±×´Â ¹æ±Ý Áý¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.)

    We have seen that movie before. (¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¿µÈ­¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    4. ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà (Present Perfect Progressive) - °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    I have been working since morning. (³ª´Â ¾ÆħºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    She has been waiting for an hour. (±×³à´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    They have been playing football all day. (±×µéÀº ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    He has been reading a novel for two hours. (±×´Â µÎ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¼Ò¼³À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

    The kids have been running around the house. (¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Áý ¾È¿¡¼­ °è¼Ó ¶Ù¾î´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

     

    📌 °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ (Past Tense)

    5. °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø (Simple Past) - ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ú°Å »ç°Ç

    I watched a movie yesterday. (³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ¿µÈ­¸¦ ºÃ´Ù.)

    She visited her grandmother last week. (±×³à´Â Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡ ÇҸӴϸ¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.)

    They played soccer in the park. (±×µéÀº °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Ã౸¸¦ Çß´Ù.)

    He studied English in high school. (±×´Â °íµîÇб³¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)

    We traveled to France last summer. (¿ì¸®´Â Áö³­ ¿©¸§¿¡ ÇÁ¶û½º·Î ¿©ÇàÀ» °¬´Ù.)

     

    6. °ú°Å ÁøÇà (Past Progressive) - °ú°Å ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀ̾ú´ø ÀÏ

    I was watching TV when you called. (³×°¡ ÀüÈ­ÇßÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    She was cooking dinner at 6 PM. (±×³à´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 6½Ã¿¡ Àú³áÀ» ¿ä¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    They were playing soccer when it started raining. (ºñ°¡ ³»¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    He was sleeping while I was working. (³»°¡ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±×´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    We were driving to the beach when we saw an accident. (¿ì¸®´Â Çغ¯À¸·Î °¡´Â Áß¿¡ »ç°í¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇß´Ù.)

     

    7. °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (Past Perfect) - °ú°ÅÀÇ ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    I had finished my homework before dinner. (³ª´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç Àü¿¡ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

    She had already left when we arrived. (¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³ª°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

    They had studied English before moving to Canada. (±×µéÀº ij³ª´Ù·Î ÀÌ»ç °¡±â Àü¿¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)

    He had met her once before. (±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ Àü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸¸³­ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    We had never seen such a beautiful sunset. (¿ì¸®´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ³ëÀ»À» º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

     

    8. °ú°Å ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà (Past Perfect Progressive) - °ú°ÅÀÇ ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö °è¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    I had been waiting for an hour before the bus arrived. (¹ö½º°¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü±îÁö ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    She had been studying all night before the test. (±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè Àü³¯ ¹ã»õ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    They had been living in New York for ten years. (±×µéÀº ´º¿å¿¡¼­ 10³â µ¿¾È »ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    He had been running before he collapsed. (±×´Â ¾²·¯Áö±â Àü¿¡ °è¼Ó ´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    We had been working on the project for months. (¿ì¸®´Â ¸î ´Þ µ¿¾È ±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    📌 ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ (Future Tense)

    9. ¹Ì·¡ ´Ü¼ø (Simple Future) - ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç°Ç

    I will visit my grandmother next weekend. (³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ÇҸӴϸ¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She will buy a new car. (±×³à´Â »õ Â÷¸¦ »ì °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    They will travel to Italy. (±×µéÀº ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ·Î ¿©ÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    He will be a great doctor. (±×´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Àǻ簡 µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    We will have dinner at 7 PM. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 7½Ã¿¡ Àú³áÀ» ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    10. ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇà (Future Progressive) - ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ

    I will be studying at this time tomorrow. (³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ ÀÌ ½Ã°£¿¡ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She will be working late tonight. (±×³à´Â ¿À´Ã ¹ã ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀÏÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    They will be playing soccer at 5 PM. (±×µéÀº ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã¿¡ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    He will be sleeping when we arrive. (¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â ÀÚ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    We will be driving to the airport. (¿ì¸®´Â °øÇ×À¸·Î °¡´Â ÁßÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    (³ª¸ÓÁö 50¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡¼­ À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù!) 😊

     

    11. ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á (Future Perfect) - ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÉ µ¿ÀÛ

    I will have finished my homework by 8 PM. (³ª´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 8½Ã±îÁö ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She will have graduated by next year. (±×³à´Â ³»³â±îÁö Á¹¾÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    They will have completed the project by Friday. (±×µéÀº ±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    He will have left before you arrive. (³×°¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ±×´Â ¶°³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    We will have built the house by the end of the year. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿¬¸»±îÁö ÁýÀ» ÁöÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    12. ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà (Future Perfect Progressive) - ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÉ µ¿ÀÛ

    I will have been working here for five years by next March. (³ª´Â ³»³â 3¿ùÀÌ¸é ¿©±â¼­ 5³â µ¿¾È ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)

    She will have been studying for three hours by noon. (±×³à´Â Á¤¿À±îÁö ¼¼ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    They will have been waiting for over an hour. (±×µéÀº ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ³Ñ°Ô ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    He will have been living in London for a decade by 2025. (±×´Â 2025³âÀÌ¸é ·±´ø¿¡¼­ 10³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ¿Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)

    We will have been driving for six hours by the time we reach the hotel. (¿ì¸®°¡ È£ÅÚ¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ÂëÀÌ¸é ¿©¼¸ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¿îÀüÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    📌 ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦ ¿¹¹®

    13. ½ÃÁ¦ ºñ±³ (Present vs Past vs Future)

    ÇöÀç: I study English every day. (³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)

    °ú°Å: I studied English yesterday. (³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡: I will study English tomorrow. (³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    14. ÁøÇàÇü ºñ±³ (Present Progressive vs Past Progressive vs Future Progressive)

    ÇöÀç ÁøÇà: She is cooking dinner now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý Àú³áÀ» ¿ä¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ÁøÇà: She was cooking dinner when I arrived. (³»°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â Àú³áÀ» ¿ä¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇà: She will be cooking dinner at 7 PM. (±×³à´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 7½Ã¿¡ Àú³áÀ» ¿ä¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    15. ¿Ï·áÇü ºñ±³ (Present Perfect vs Past Perfect vs Future Perfect)

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á: I have lived here for five years. (³ª´Â ¿©±â¼­ 5³â µ¿¾È »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ¿Ï·á: I had lived here for five years before I moved. (³ª´Â ÀÌ»ç °¡±â Àü¿¡ 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Ò¾ú´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á: I will have lived here for five years by next year. (³ª´Â ³»³âÀÌ¸é ¿©±â¼­ 5³â µ¿¾È »ì°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    16. ¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü ºñ±³ (Present Perfect Progressive vs Past Perfect Progressive vs Future Perfect Progressive)

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: He has been reading for two hours. (±×´Â µÎ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: He had been reading for two hours when I called him. (³»°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â µÎ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: He will have been reading for two hours by noon. (±×´Â Á¤¿À±îÁö µÎ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    17. ºÎÁ¤¹® (Negative Sentences)

    ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø: She does not like coffee. (±×³à´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

    °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø: They did not go to the party. (±×µéÀº ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡ ´Ü¼ø: I will not travel next month. (³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ¿©ÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    18. Àǹ®¹® (Interrogative Sentences)

    ÇöÀç ´Ü¼ø: Do you like ice cream? (³Ê´Â ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?)

    °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø: Did she finish her homework? (±×³à´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ï?)

    ¹Ì·¡ ´Ü¼ø: Will they come to the meeting? (±×µéÀº ȸÀÇ¿¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀΰ¡?)

     

    19. Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹®Àå (Modals + Tenses)

    She can speak three languages. (±×³à´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)

    He must study harder. (±×´Â ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

    They should have arrived by now. (±×µéÀº Áö±ÝÂë µµÂøÇß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

     

    20. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶

    If it rains, we will stay at home. (ºñ°¡ ¿À¸é ¿ì¸®´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    By the time you arrive, I will have left. (³×°¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ÂëÀÌ¸é ³ª´Â ¶°³ª ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She has never seen such a beautiful painting. (±×³à´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ±×¸²À» º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)

    He was watching TV when I called. (³»°¡ ÀüÈ­ÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    I am going to buy a new laptop. (³ª´Â »õ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ì ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.)

    We had finished dinner before the movie started. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿µÈ­°¡ ½ÃÀ۵DZâ Àü¿¡ Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)

    They will be staying at a hotel next week. (±×µéÀº ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ È£ÅÚ¿¡ ¸Ó¹° °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She has been learning Spanish for a year. (±×³à´Â 1³â µ¿¾È ½ºÆäÀξ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

    By 10 PM, I will have been sleeping for two hours. (¹ã 10½Ã±îÁö ³ª´Â µÎ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÀÚ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    He used to play soccer when he was young. (±×´Â ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù.)

    I was about to leave when the phone rang. (³ª´Â ¸· ¶°³ª·Á´ø Âü¿¡ ÀüÈ­°¡ ¿ï·È´Ù.)

     

    If he had studied, he would have passed the test. (±×°¡ °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    She will have completed her work by then. (±×³à´Â ±×¶§±îÁö ÀÏÀ» ¸¶Ä¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    They haven¡¯t been working here for long. (±×µéÀº ¿©±â¼­ ¿À·¡ ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    When I was a child, I would play outside all day. (¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³î°ï Çß´Ù.)

    I am meeting my friends tomorrow. (³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ Ä£±¸µéÀ» ¸¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    He hadn¡¯t been sleeping well before he changed his diet. (±×´Â ½Ä´ÜÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â Àü¿¡´Â ÀáÀ» Àß ¸ø ÀÚ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    She is supposed to arrive at 5 PM. (±×³à´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã¿¡ µµÂøÇϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.)

    If you call me, I will answer. (³×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­Çϸé, ³ª´Â ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

     

    ºí·Î±×¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡±ÛÀ» ã¾Æº¼¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

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