°íÀ¯¸í»ç¿Í Á¤°ü»ç(The) »ç¿ë¹ý ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
°íÀ¯¸í»ç(Proper Nouns)´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, ±â°ü, ºê·£µå µîÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º¸Åë °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ °³Ã¼¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϹǷΠ°ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÀϺΠ°íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç(The)°¡ ºÙ½À´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿Í Á¤°ü»çÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í, ¾ðÁ¦ "The"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸íÈ®È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. °íÀ¯¸í»ç(Proper Nouns)¶õ?
°íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç·Î, ù ±ÛÀÚ°¡ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ü»ç(The)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
°íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ ¿¹½Ã (°ü»ç X)
À̸§: Michael, Lisa, John
µµ½Ã: Seoul, New York, London
±¹°¡: Korea, Japan, France
ȸ»ç/ºê·£µå: Samsung, Apple, Google
¿äÀÏ/´Þ: Monday, December
¾ð¾î: English, Spanish, Korean
»ê/È£¼ö: Everest, Baikal
¿¹¹® (°íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç X)
I live in Seoul. (X I live in the Seoul.)
She speaks English fluently. (X She speaks the English fluently.)
He works for Apple. (X He works for the Apple.)
2. Á¤°ü»ç(The)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °íÀ¯¸í»ç
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿¡´Â °ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â "The"°¡ ºÙ½À´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) °, ¹Ù´Ù, ÇØÇù, ¿îÇÏ
°(Rivers): the Nile, the Amazon, the Han River
¹Ù´Ù(Seas): the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea
ÇØÇù(Straits): the English Channel, the Bering Strait
¿îÇÏ(Canals): the Panama Canal, the Suez Canal
¿¹¹®
The Nile is the longest river in Africa.
We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
2) »ê¸Æ°ú ¼¶ ±×·ì
»ê¸Æ(Mountain ranges): the Alps, the Himalayas, the Rockies
¼¶ ±×·ì(Island groups): the Philippines, the Bahamas, the Maldives
¿¹¹®
He climbed the Himalayas last year.
We had a vacation in the Philippines.
´ÜÀÏ »êÀ̳ª ¼¶ ¾Õ¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ½
He climbed Mount Everest. (X He climbed the Mount Everest.)
I visited Jeju Island. (X I visited the Jeju Island.)
3) ÀϺΠ³ª¶ó À̸§
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¶ó À̸§¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±¹°¡ ¸íĪ¿¡´Â "The"¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤°ü»ç »ç¿ë O: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the Philippines
Á¤°ü»ç »ç¿ë X: Korea, China, France, India, Brazil
¿¹¹®
I live in the United States.
She is traveling to the Netherlands.
(X I live in the Korea. ¡æ O I live in Korea.)
4) ½Å¹®, ±â°ü, Á¶Á÷
½Å¹®(Newspapers): the New York Times, the Washington Post
Á¤ºÎ ±â°ü(Government bodies): the White House, the United Nations (UN), the FBI
À¯¸í ´Üü(Organizations): the Red Cross, the World Bank