Ãʺ¸µµ ½±°Ô ¹è¿ì´Â! '±æ´Ù, ª´Ù, ¸¹´Ù, Àû´Ù' ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥Çö
¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Ù º¸¸é "±æ´Ù, ª´Ù, ¸¹´Ù, Àû´Ù" °°Àº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö Çò°¥¸± ¶§°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä~. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ´Ü¾î Çϳª¸¸ ¿Ü¿ì°í ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» Á÷Á¢ ½áº¸°í ¸»Çغ¸¸é ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¾ð¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä~
1. '±æ´Ù' ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
✅ ±âº»ÀûÀΠǥÇö
long : ±æÀÌ ¶Ç´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ ¶§ »ç¿ë
The bridge is long.
(±× ´Ù¸®´Â ±æ´Ù.)
This book is too long to read in one day.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ Àб⿣ ³Ê¹« ±æ´Ù.)
✅ ±æÀÌ°¡ ±æ ¶§
extended : ¿¬ÀåµÈ, ±æ°Ô ´Ã¾îÁø
He took an extended break.
(±×´Â ±ä ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇß´Ù.)
an extended lunch hour
(±æ¾îÁø Á¡½É½Ã°£)
lengthy : ³Ê¹« ±æ¾î¼ Áö·çÇÑ ´À³¦
The speech was lengthy and boring.
(±× ¿¬¼³Àº ±æ°í Áö·çÇß´Ù.)
✅ ´ëÈ ¿¹¹®
A: How long is this movie?
(ÀÌ ¿µÈ ±æÀÌ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µÅ?)
B: It's quite long, about three hours.
(²Ï ±æ¾î, ¾à ¼¼ ½Ã°£À̾ß.)
2. 'ª´Ù' ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
✅ ±âº»ÀûÀΠǥÇö
short : ±æÀÌ, ½Ã°£, ³»¿ëÀÌ ÂªÀ» ¶§
She has short hair.
(±×³à´Â ªÀº ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The meeting was short and efficient.
(ȸÀÇ°¡ ª°í È¿À²ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.)
✅ ªÀº ½Ã°£À» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§
brief : °£°áÇÑ, ªÀº ¼ø°£À» ÀǹÌ
Let's have a brief chat.
(°£´ÜÇÑ ´ëȸ¦ ³ª´©ÀÚ.)
concise : ªÁö¸¸ ¿äÁ¡ÀÌ Àß Á¤¸®µÈ
His explanation was concise and clear.
(±×ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀº °£°áÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®Çß´Ù.)
✅ ´ëÈ ¿¹¹®
A: Can you give me a short summary?
(ª°Ô ¿ä¾àÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î?)
B: Sure! In short, we need to finish this by tomorrow.
(¹°·Ð! °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé, ³»ÀϱîÁö ³¡³»¾ß ÇØ.)
3. '¸¹´Ù' ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
✅ ±âº»ÀûÀΠǥÇö
many : ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¸¹À» ¶§
I have many friends. (³ª´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
much : ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¸¹À» ¶§
There is too much noise outside. (¿ÜºÎ ¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ½ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
✅ °Á¶ Ç¥Çö
a lot of / lots of : ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇö
She has a lot of energy. (±×³à´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
numerous : ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº (°Ý½Ä Ç¥Çö)
There are numerous problems to solve. (ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
✅ ´ëÈ ¿¹¹®
A: Do you have many books?
(Ã¥ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ?)
B: Yes, I have a lot of books at home.
(ÀÀ, Áý¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ.)
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4. 'Àû´Ù' ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
✅ ±âº»ÀûÀΠǥÇö
few : ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÀûÀ» ¶§
I have few friends in this city. (ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡´Â Ä£±¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.)
little : ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÀûÀ» ¶§
There is little water left. (³²Àº ¹°ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.)
✅ °Á¶ Ç¥Çö
not many / not much : ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´µ¾Ó½º
I don¡¯t have many options. (¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù.)
scarce : Èñ¼ÒÇÑ, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ (°Ý½Ä Ç¥Çö)
Resources are scarce in this area. (ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù.)
✅ ´ëÈ ¿¹¹®
A: How much time do we have?
(½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³²¾Ò¾î?)
B: Just a little. We need to hurry!
(Á¶±Ý¹Û¿¡ ¾È ³²¾Ò¾î. ¼µÑ·¯¾ß ÇØ!)
5. ±æ´Ù, ª´Ù, ¸¹´Ù, Àû´Ù¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ¿µ¾î ȸÈ
1️⃣ (±æ´Ù)
The meeting was so long that I almost fell asleep.
(ȸÀÇ°¡ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾î¼ °ÅÀÇ Àáµé »·Çß¾î.)
2️⃣ (ª´Ù)
The movie was too short. I wanted to see more.
(¿µÈ°¡ ³Ê¹« ª¾Ò¾î. ´õ º¸°í ½Í¾ú´Âµ¥.)
My vacation was too short. I wish I had more time.
(³» ÈÞ°¡°¡ ³Ê¹« ª¾Ò¾î. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥.)
3️⃣ (¸¹´Ù)
There are a lot of people at the concert tonight.
(¿À´Ã ¹ã ÄܼƮ¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤¸» ¸¹¾Æ.)
There were so many people at the cafe that I couldn¡¯t find a seat.
(Ä«Æä¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.)
4️⃣ (Àû´Ù)
I have few friends here, so I feel lonely sometimes.
(¿©±â¿¡´Â Ä£±¸°¡ Àû¾î¼ °¡²û ¿Ü·Î¿ö.)
I have little experience with this, but I¡¯ll do my best.
(³ª´Â ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ °æÇèÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÁö¸¸ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ°Ô.)
5️⃣
-A: There are too many choices on the menu.
(¸Þ´º¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ.)
B: Let¡¯s pick something simple. We don¡¯t have much time.
(°£´ÜÇÑ °É·Î °í¸£ÀÚ. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ.)
-A: It takes a long time to learn a new language, right?
(»õ·Î¿î ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É¸®Áö?)
B: Yes, but if you practice a lot, you can improve faster.
(¸Â¾Æ, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é ´õ »¡¸® ´Ã ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)
✅ ±æ´Ù ¡æ long, extended, lengthy
✅ ª´Ù ¡æ short, brief, concise
✅ ¸¹´Ù ¡æ many, much, a lot of, numerous
✅ Àû´Ù ¡æ few, little, scarce