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µ¿¸í»ç Á¤¸® gerund
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-19 Á¶    È¸     |     3093
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     3093
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-19

 

µ¿¸í»ç(Gerund) Á¤¸® ¹× ¿¹¹®

 

1. µ¿¸í»çÀÇ °³³ä


µ¿¸í»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ "-ing"¸¦ ºÙ¿© ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

2. µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±âº» ¿¹¹®


¨ç ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ


µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

Swimming is fun. 

(¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Reading books helps improve your vocabulary. 

(Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº ¾îÈÖ·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)

 

understanding quantum physics requires a deep knowledge of mathematics. 

(¾çÀÚ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±íÀº ¼öÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.)

 

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance can be challenging in modern society. 

(°Ç°­ÇÑ Àϰú »îÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö´ë »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Reducing carbon emissions is essential to fight climate change. 

(ź¼Ò ¹èÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ±âÈÄ º¯È­¸¦ ¸·´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.)

 

Investing in AI technology is becoming a priority for many companies. 

(AI ±â¼ú¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 

¨è ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ


µ¿¸í»ç°¡ µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

I enjoy playing soccer. 

(³ª´Â Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.)

 

She finished doing her homework. 

(±×³à´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

 

He admitted making a mistake during the presentation. 

(±×´Â ¹ßÇ¥ Áß¿¡ ½Ç¼öÇßÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.)

 

We postponed traveling abroad due to financial issues. 

(¿ì¸®´Â ÀçÁ¤ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇØ¿Ü¿©ÇàÀ» ¹Ì·ð´Ù.)

 

Many people started working remotely after the pandemic. 

(¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ ÀçÅñٹ«¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)

 

The government proposed banning TikTok due to security concerns. 

(Á¤ºÎ´Â º¸¾È ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ ƽÅåÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.)

 

 

¨é ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ


ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡´Â to¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØµµ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

 

She is interested in learning English. 

(±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

They talked about going on a trip. 

(±×µéÀº ¿©Çà °¡´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇß´Ù.)

 

He apologized for not attending the meeting. 

(±×´Â ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.)

 

They are committed to improving their product quality. 

(±×µéÀº Á¦Ç° ǰÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â °Í¿¡ Àü³äÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

The company is dedicated to developing sustainable energy solutions. 

(±× ȸ»ç´Â Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ Çå½ÅÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Social media platforms are focusing on preventing misinformation. 

(¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î Ç÷§ÆûµéÀº ÇãÀ§ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁýÁßÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 

¨ê º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒ (be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡¼­ Áְݺ¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ)


µ¿¸í»ç°¡ º¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î Á־ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

My hobby is painting. 

(³» Ãë¹Ì´Â ±×¸² ±×¸®±â´Ù.)

 

The hardest part of the job is dealing with complaints. 

(±× ÀÏ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¾î·Á¿î ºÎºÐÀº ºÒ¸¸À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

His greatest achievement was overcoming his fears. 

(±×ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¼ºÃë´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.)

 

The challenge will be implementing these changes effectively. 

(µµÀü °úÁ¦´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

The biggest concern is adapting to climate change. 

(°¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

One of the main goals is promoting ethical AI development. 

(ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÇ¥ Áß Çϳª´Â À±¸®ÀûÀÎ AI °³¹ßÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

 

3. µ¿¸í»ç vs. to ºÎÁ¤»ç ºñ±³


¾î¶² µ¿»ç´Â µ¿¸í»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç(to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü) µÑ ´Ù ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

I stopped smoking. (³ª´Â Èí¿¬À» ¸ØÃè´Ù. ¡æ Èí¿¬À» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

I stopped to smoke. (³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¸ØÃè´Ù.)

 

She remembered locking the door. (±×³à´Â ¹®À» Àá±Ù °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)

She remembered to lock the door. (±×³à´Â ¹®À» Àá±×´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

 

They considered quitting Twitter after Elon Musk¡¯s takeover. (±×µéÀº ÀÏ·Ð ¸Ó½ºÅ©ÀÇ Àμö ÈÄ Æ®À§Å͸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇß´Ù.)

The government plans to regulate AI development. (Á¤ºÎ´Â AI °³¹ßÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.)

 

 

4. µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç¥Çö ¹× °ü¿ë±¸

 

Be good at -ing ¡æ I am good at playing the piano. (³ª´Â ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)

Have fun -ing ¡æ We had fun playing video games. (¿ì¸®´Â ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» Çϸç Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.)

 

There is no -ing ¡æ There is no denying climate change. (±âÈÄ º¯È­¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)

It¡¯s worth -ing ¡æ It¡¯s worth trying this new technology. (ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» ½ÃµµÇغ¼ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Be interested in -ing ¡æ Many companies are interested in developing AI chips. (¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µéÀÌ AI Ĩ °³¹ß¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

Spend time -ing ¡æ People spend a lot of time watching short-form videos. (»ç¶÷µéÀº ¼ôÆû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸´Â µ¥ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³½´Ù.)

 

¡ß Å¬¸¯ÇÏ¸é ÆäÀÌÁö·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¡å

 

µ¿¸í»ç¿Í toºÎÁ¤»ç Â÷ÀÌ,  µ¿¸í»ç¸¸ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿»ç

µ¿¸í»ç±¸

 

µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç

µ¿¸í»ç °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö

 

µ¿¸í»ç ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ±¸ºÐ Â÷ÀÌ

 

µ¿¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î​

 

 

 

 

 



 
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