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    ºÐ»ç(Participle) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20 Á¶    È¸     |     450
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     450
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20

    ºÐ»ç(Participle) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®


    ºÐ»ç(Participle)´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂÁö¸¸ Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ»ç´Â Å©°Ô ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(Present Participle) ¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(Past Participle) ·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Ȱ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    1. ºÐ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

    ºÐ»ç´Â Å©°Ô ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç·Î ³ª´¹´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (Present Participle) µ¿»ç + -ing ÁøÇà, ´Éµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

    The running man is fast. (´Þ¸®´Â ³²ÀÚ´Â ºü¸£´Ù.)

     

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (Past Participle) µ¿»ç + -ed (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ µ¿»ç´Â 3´Ü º¯È­) ¿Ï·á, ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

    The broken window needs to be fixed. (±úÁø â¹®Àº ¼ö¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

     

     

    2. ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (Present Participle)

     

    ÇöÀçºÐ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

    Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ (¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)

    ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (be + ~ing)

     

     

    ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrases)


    ¨ç Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ - ÇöÀç ÁøÇà ¶Ç´Â ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌ


    ¡Ü ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â 'ÁøÇà(ongoing)' ¶Ç´Â '´Éµ¿(active)'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü.

     

    ✔ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç + ¸í»ç (´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌ)

    The running boy is very fast. (´Þ¸®´Â ¼Ò³âÀº ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£´Ù.)

    The crying baby needs attention. (¿ï°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ±â´Â °ü½ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    The boiling water is very hot. (²ú°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Àº ¸Å¿ì ¶ß°Ì´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¸í»ç + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (ÈÄÄ¡¼ö½Ä)

    The book lying on the table is mine. (Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ³õ¿© Àִ åÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    The students studying in the library are very focused. (µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇлýµéÀº ÁýÁßÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨è ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (be + ~ing)

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¸¸µé ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¡Ü ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ °ø½Ä ¡æ 

    be + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing)

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü (Present Continuous)

    She is reading a book. 

    (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    ✔ °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü (Past Continuous)

    They were playing soccer when it started to rain. 

    (ºñ°¡ ³»¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇàÇü (Future Continuous)

    He will be waiting for you at the station. 

    (±×´Â ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³Ê¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨é ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (Participle Phrase)

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¡Ü​ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç±¸¹® °ø½Ä ¡æ 

    ~ing + ºÎ°¡ Á¤º¸ (¿ø·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç°¡ Ãà¾àµÈ ÇüÅÂ)

     

    ✔ µ¿½Ã ¹ß»ý

    She entered the room smiling. (±×³à´Â ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÀ¸¸ç ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.)

    He walked down the street listening to music. (±×´Â À½¾ÇÀ» µéÀ¸¸é¼­ ±æÀ» °É¾ú´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ÀÌÀ¯(¿øÀÎ)

    Feeling sick, he didn¡¯t go to school. (¾ÆÆÍ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    Not knowing the answer, I didn¡¯t say anything. (´äÀ» ¸ô¶ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

     

    ✔ Á¶°Ç

    Turning left, you will see the post office. (¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸é ¿ìü±¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    He opened the door, holding a cup of coffee. (±×´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µé°í ¹®À» ¿­¾ú´Ù.)

     

     

    3. °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (Past Participle)


    °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

    Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ (¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)

    ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    ¼öµ¿Å (be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrases)

     

     

    ¨ç Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ - ¿Ï·áµÈ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ


    ¡Ü °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â '¿Ï·á(completed)' ¶Ç´Â '¼öµ¿(passive)'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü.

     

    ✔ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç + ¸í»ç (¼öµ¿Àû ÀǹÌ)

    The broken window needs repair. (±úÁø â¹®Àº ¼ö¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    A written report is required. (ÀÛ¼ºµÈ º¸°í¼­°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    The closed door made no noise. (´ÝÈù ¹®Àº ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¸®µµ ³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¸í»ç + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (ÈÄÄ¡¼ö½Ä)

    The house built last year is very modern. (À۳⿡ Áö¾îÁø ±× ÁýÀº ¸Å¿ì Çö´ëÀûÀÌ´Ù.)

    The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. (»ç°í·Î ºÎ»ó´çÇÑ ³²ÀÚ´Â º´¿øÀ¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ³´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨è ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¡Ü ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ °ø½Ä ¡æ 

    have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á (Present Perfect)

    I have finished my homework. (³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

     

    ✔ °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (Past Perfect)

    She had already left when I arrived. (³»°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³µ´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á (Future Perfect)

    By next year, they will have completed the project. (³»³â±îÁö ±×µéÀº ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨é ¼öµ¿Å (be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¡Ü ¼öµ¿Å °ø½Ä ¡æ 

    be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

    The book is written in English. (±× Ã¥Àº ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    ✔ °ú°Å ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

    The cake was made by my mom. (±× ÄÉÀÌÅ©´Â ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

    The project will be finished soon. (±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â °ð ¿Ï·áµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

     

    ¨ê ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (Participle Phrase)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¡Ü °ú°ÅºÐ»ç±¸¹® °ø½Ä ¡æ 

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç + ºÎ°¡ Á¤º¸ (¿ø·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç°¡ Ãà¾àµÈ ÇüÅÂ)

     

    ✔ ÀÌÀ¯(¿øÀÎ)

    Shocked by the news, she couldn¡¯t speak. (±× ¼Ò½Ä¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±×³à´Â ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.)

     

    ✔ Á¶°Ç

    Given more time, he could have done better. (´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ´õ ÀßÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

    Left alone, she felt scared. (È¥ÀÚ ³²°ÜÁ®¼­ ±×³à´Â ¹«¼­¿òÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.)



    4. ºÐ»ç Á¤¸®

    ºÐ»ç         ÇüÅ                             ÀÇ¹Ì         ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç µ¿»ç + -ing            ÁøÇà, ´Éµ¿ The running boy is fast.

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç µ¿»ç + -ed / ºÒ±ÔÄ¢     ¿Ï·á, ¼öµ¿ The broken window needs fixing.

    --- ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ º¯ÇüÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î Çü¿ë»çó·³ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

    ----- ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ÁøÇà(´Éµ¿), °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¿Ï·á(¼öµ¿)ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü. 

     

     

     

     

    1. ºóÄ­ ä¿ì±â (Fill in the Blanks)

    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóÄ­À» ä¿ì¼¼¿ä.

     

    The ______ (fall) leaves are beautiful in autumn.

    A ______ (write) letter was found on the desk.

    ______ (See) the dog, she smiled.

    The bridge ______ (damage) by the storm is being repaired.

    The ______ (boil) water is too hot to drink.

    The ______ (break) window needs to be fixed.

    ______ (Hear) the news, he jumped with joy.

    The girl ______ (sit) in the corner was reading a book.

    The ______ (lose) wallet was returned to its owner.

    ______ (Not know) what to do, I asked for help.

     

     

    2. ¹®Àå °íÄ¡±â (Correct the Sentences)

    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ ºÐ»ç ÇüŸ¦ ã¾Æ ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼öÁ¤Çϼ¼¿ä.

     

     I saw a cry baby in the supermarket.

     ¡æ crying

     

     The car crash into the tree was badly damaged.

     ¡æ crashed

     

     He was interest in the story.

     ¡æ interested

     

     The excite children couldn¡¯t wait for the trip.

     ¡æ excited

     

     The falling tree was cut into pieces last year.

     ¡æ fallen

     

     

     

    3. ºÐ»ç±¸¹® º¯È¯ (Change to Participle Phrases)

    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrase) À¸·Î º¯È¯Çϼ¼¿ä.

     

    After he finished his work, he went home.

     ¡æ Finishing his work, he went home.

     

    Because she was surprised by the news, she couldn¡¯t say anything.

     ¡æ Surprised by the news, she couldn¡¯t say anything.

     

    As he didn¡¯t know the answer, he remained silent.

     ¡æ Not knowing the answer, he remained silent.

     

    Since the movie was boring, we left early.

     ¡æ Being boring, we left early.

     

    Because she felt tired, she took a nap.

     ¡æ Feeling tired, she took a nap.

     

     

     

     

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