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    ºÐ»ç(Participle) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20 Á¶    È¸     |     43
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     43
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-20

    📌 ºÐ»ç(Participle) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®

    ºÐ»ç(Participle)´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂÁö¸¸ Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ»ç´Â Å©°Ô ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(Present Participle) ¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(Past Participle) ·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ È°¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    1. ºÐ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

    ºÐ»ç´Â Å©°Ô ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç·Î ³ª´¹´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (Present Participle) µ¿»ç + -ing ÁøÇà, ´Éµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

    The running man is fast. (´Þ¸®´Â ³²ÀÚ´Â ºü¸£´Ù.)

     

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (Past Participle) µ¿»ç + -ed (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ µ¿»ç´Â 3´Ü º¯È­) ¿Ï·á, ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

    The broken window needs to be fixed. (±úÁø â¹®Àº ¼ö¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

     

    2. ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (Present Participle)

     

    ✅ ÇöÀçºÐ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

     

    Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ (¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)

    ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (be + ~ing)

     

    ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrases)

    ¨ç Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ - ÇöÀç ÁøÇà ¶Ç´Â ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌ

    📌 ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â 'ÁøÇà(ongoing)' ¶Ç´Â '´Éµ¿(active)'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü.

     

    ✔ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç + ¸í»ç (´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌ)

    The running boy is very fast. (´Þ¸®´Â ¼Ò³âÀº ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£´Ù.)

    The crying baby needs attention. (¿ï°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ±â´Â °ü½ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    The boiling water is very hot. (²ú°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Àº ¸Å¿ì ¶ß°Ì´Ù.)

     

    ✔ ¸í»ç + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç (ÈÄÄ¡¼ö½Ä)

    The book lying on the table is mine. (Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ³õ¿© Àִ åÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    The students studying in the library are very focused. (µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇлýµéÀº ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

     

    ¨è ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (be + ~ing)

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¸¸µé ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 ÁøÇàÇü ½ÃÁ¦ °ø½Ä ¡æ be + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing)

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü (Present Continuous)

     

    She is reading a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.)

    ✔ °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü (Past Continuous)

     

    They were playing soccer when it started to rain. (ºñ°¡ ³»¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇàÇü (Future Continuous)

     

    He will be waiting for you at the station. (±×´Â ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³Ê¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

     

    ¨é ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (Participle Phrase)

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 ÇöÀçºÐ»ç±¸¹® °ø½Ä ¡æ ~ing + ºÎ°¡ Á¤º¸ (¿ø·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç°¡ Ãà¾àµÈ ÇüÅÂ)

     

    ✔ µ¿½Ã ¹ß»ý

     

    She entered the room smiling. (±×³à´Â ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÀ¸¸ç ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.)

    He walked down the street listening to music. (±×´Â À½¾ÇÀ» µéÀ¸¸é¼­ ±æÀ» °É¾ú´Ù.)

    ✔ ÀÌÀ¯(¿øÀÎ)

     

    Feeling sick, he didn¡¯t go to school. (¾ÆÆͱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    Not knowing the answer, I didn¡¯t say anything. (´äÀ» ¸ô¶ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    ✔ Á¶°Ç

     

    Turning left, you will see the post office. (¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸é ¿ìü±¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ✔ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

     

    He opened the door, holding a cup of coffee. (±×´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µé°í ¹®À» ¿­¾ú´Ù.)

     

    3. °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (Past Participle)

    ✅ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

    Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ (¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)

    ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    ¼öµ¿Å (be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrases)

    ¨ç Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ - ¿Ï·áµÈ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

    📌 °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â '¿Ï·á(completed)' ¶Ç´Â '¼öµ¿(passive)'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü.

     

    ✔ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç + ¸í»ç (¼öµ¿Àû ÀǹÌ)

     

    The broken window needs repair. (±úÁø â¹®Àº ¼ö¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    A written report is required. (ÀÛ¼ºµÈ º¸°í¼­°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    The closed door made no noise. (´ÝÈù ¹®Àº ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò¸®µµ ³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

    ✔ ¸í»ç + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç (ÈÄÄ¡¼ö½Ä)

     

    The house built last year is very modern. (À۳⿡ Áö¾îÁø ±× ÁýÀº ¸Å¿ì Çö´ëÀûÀÌ´Ù.)

    The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. (»ç°í·Î ºÎ»ó´çÇÑ ³²ÀÚ´Â º´¿øÀ¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ³´Ù.)

    ¨è ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ (have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 ¿Ï·áÇü ½ÃÁ¦ °ø½Ä ¡æ have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á (Present Perfect)

     

    I have finished my homework. (³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

    ✔ °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (Past Perfect)

     

    She had already left when I arrived. (³»°¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×³à´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³µ´Ù.)

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á (Future Perfect)

     

    By next year, they will have completed the project. (³»³â±îÁö ±×µéÀº ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ¨é ¼öµ¿Å (be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 ¼öµ¿Å °ø½Ä ¡æ be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

     

    ✔ ÇöÀç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

     

    The book is written in English. (±× Ã¥Àº ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ´Ù.)

    ✔ °ú°Å ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

     

    The cake was made by my mom. (±× ÄÉÀÌÅ©´Â ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)

    ✔ ¹Ì·¡ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

     

    The project will be finished soon. (±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â °ð ¿Ï·áµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ¨ê ºÐ»ç±¸¹® (Participle Phrase)

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®À¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 °ú°ÅºÐ»ç±¸¹® °ø½Ä ¡æ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç + ºÎ°¡ Á¤º¸ (¿ø·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç°¡ Ãà¾àµÈ ÇüÅÂ)

     

    ✔ ÀÌÀ¯(¿øÀÎ)

     

    Shocked by the news, she couldn¡¯t speak. (±× ¼Ò½Ä¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±×³à´Â ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.)

    ✔ Á¶°Ç

     

    Given more time, he could have done better. (´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁ³´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ´õ ÀßÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    ✔ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ µ¿ÀÛ

     

    Left alone, she felt scared. (È¥ÀÚ ³²°ÜÁ®¼­ ±×³à´Â ¹«¼­¿òÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.)


    4. ºÐ»ç Á¤¸®

    ºÐ»ç ÇüÅ ÀÇ¹Ì ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç µ¿»ç + -ing ÁøÇà, ´Éµ¿ The running boy is fast.

    °ú°ÅºÐ»ç µ¿»ç + -ed / ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ¿Ï·á, ¼öµ¿ The broken window needs fixing.

    📌 ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ º¯ÇüÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î Çü¿ë»çó·³ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

    📌 ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â ÁøÇà(´Éµ¿), °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¿Ï·á(¼öµ¿)ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü. 

     

    ✅ 1. ºóÄ­ ä¿ì±â (Fill in the Blanks)

    🔹 ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóÄ­À» ä¿ì¼¼¿ä.

     

    The ______ (fall) leaves are beautiful in autumn.

    A ______ (write) letter was found on the desk.

    ______ (See) the dog, she smiled.

    The bridge ______ (damage) by the storm is being repaired.

    The ______ (boil) water is too hot to drink.

    The ______ (break) window needs to be fixed.

    ______ (Hear) the news, he jumped with joy.

    The girl ______ (sit) in the corner was reading a book.

    The ______ (lose) wallet was returned to its owner.

    ______ (Not know) what to do, I asked for help.

    ✅ 2. ¹®Àå °íÄ¡±â (Correct the Sentences)

    🔹 ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ ºÐ»ç ÇüŸ¦ ã¾Æ ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼öÁ¤Çϼ¼¿ä.

     

    ❌ I saw a cry baby in the supermarket.

    ✅ ¡æ crying

    ❌ The car crash into the tree was badly damaged.

    ✅ ¡æ crashed

    ❌ He was interest in the story.

    ✅ ¡æ interested

    ❌ The excite children couldn¡¯t wait for the trip.

    ✅ ¡æ excited

    ❌ The falling tree was cut into pieces last year.

    ✅ ¡æ fallen

    ✅ 3. ºÐ»ç±¸¹® º¯È¯ (Change to Participle Phrases)

    🔹 ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÐ»ç±¸¹®(Participle Phrase) À¸·Î º¯È¯Çϼ¼¿ä.

     

    After he finished his work, he went home.

    ✅ ¡æ Finishing his work, he went home.

    Because she was surprised by the news, she couldn¡¯t say anything.

    ✅ ¡æ Surprised by the news, she couldn¡¯t say anything.

    As he didn¡¯t know the answer, he remained silent.

    ✅ ¡æ Not knowing the answer, he remained silent.

    Since the movie was boring, we left early.

    ✅ ¡æ Being boring, we left early.

    Because she felt tired, she took a nap.

    ✅ ¡æ Feeling tired, she took a nap.

     

     

    ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

    Áص¿»çÀÇ ÀÌÇØ

    µ¶¸³ºÐ»ç¿Í °ü¿ëÀûÇ¥

     



     
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