effect ´Â ¸í»ç, affect ´Â µ¿»ç
¿©·¯¿¹¹®À¸·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼ °¨À» Àâ°í Àå±â±â¾ïÀ¸·Î ÀúÀåÇսôÙ.
"Effect"ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ½Ã»çÀû ¿¹¹®+ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë ¿¹¹®
**"Effect"**¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â
°á°ú³ª ¿µÇâÀ» ÀǹÌÇØ¿ä.
¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ³ ÈÄ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °á°ú³ª º¯È¸¦ "effect"¶ó°í ÇØ¿ä.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ºñ°¡ ¿À¸é ¶¥ÀÌ Á¥´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î "effect"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
"Effect"´Â ¿ì¸® Àϻ󿡼, ±×¸®°í ½Ã»ç ¹®Á¦¿¡¼µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¿¡¼´Â "effect"¸¦ ½Ã»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿¹¹®,
±×¸®°í ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°Ô ¸¸µç ¿¹¹®À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ¼Ò°³Çص帱°Ô¿ä.
½Ã»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ "Effect" ¿¹¹®
"The new law had a significant effect on reducing crime rates in the city."
»õ·Î¿î ¹ýÀº µµ½ÃÀÇ ¹üÁËÀ²À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¥ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ¹ýÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÈÄ, ¹üÁË°¡ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.
"Climate change is having a devastating effect on polar ice caps."
±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ±ØÁö¹æÀÇ ºùÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡æ ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ °á°ú·Î, ºùÇÏ°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ³ì°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ.
"The global economic slowdown has had a negative effect on small businesses."
¼¼°è °æÁ¦ÀÇ µÐÈ´Â ¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷ü¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ °æÁ¦°¡ ³ªºüÁö¸é¼, ÀÛÀº °¡°ÔµéÀÌ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
"Social media has a profound effect on how people communicate today."
¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼ÒÅëÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ±íÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼, ¼ÒÅë ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù²ï °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The new education policy had a positive effect on student performance."
»õ·Î¿î ±³À° Á¤Ã¥Àº ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼ºÀû¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¹Ù²ï ÈÄ, ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The increase in fuel prices had a ripple effect on the cost of goods."
¿¬·á °¡°Ý »ó½ÂÀº »óÇ° °¡°Ý¿¡ ÆÄ±Þ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ±â¸§°ªÀÌ ¿À¸£´Ï±î, ´Ù¸¥ ¹°°Ç °ªµµ °°ÀÌ ¿À¸£°Ô µÈ °ÅÁÒ.
"The election results had a major effect on the country's foreign relations."
¼±°Å °á°ú´Â ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿Ü±³ °ü°è¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ¼±°Å ÈÄ¿¡, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé°úÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Þ¶óÁø °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The introduction of renewable energy has had a positive effect on the environment."
Àç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö µµÀÔÀº ȯ°æ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ±ú²ýÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé¼, ȯ°æÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The pandemic had a lasting effect on the global economy."
ÆÒµ¥¹ÍÀº ¼¼°è °æÁ¦¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ, °æÁ¦°¡ °è¼Ó ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀÌÁÒ.
"New technological advancements have a significant effect on job markets worldwide."
»õ·Î¿î ±â¼ú ¹ßÀüÀº Àü ¼¼°è ÀÏÀÚ¸® ½ÃÀå¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇϸé¼, ÀÏÀÚ¸®°¡ ¹Ù²î°Å³ª »õ·Î »ý±â´Â °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ °Å¿¹¿ä.
¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î "Effect" ¿¹¹®
"Eating too much candy can have a bad effect on your teeth."
»çÅÁÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÀÌ»¡¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡æ »çÅÁÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ.
"Not getting enough sleep can have a bad effect on your energy the next day."
ÀáÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸ø ÀÚ¸é ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ÈûÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡æ ÀáÀ» Àß ¸ø ÀÚ¸é ÇÇ°ïÇØÁö´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The rain had the effect of making the grass wet."
ºñ°¡ ¿Í¼ Àܵ𰡠Á¥¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ ºñ°¡ ³»¸° °á°ú, Àܵ𰡠Á¥Àº °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The bright sunshine had the effect of making everyone feel happy."
¹àÀº ÇÞ»ìÀÌ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ±âºÐ ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ ÇÞºûÀÌ µû¶æÇؼ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø °Å¿¹¿ä.
"Studying hard had a good effect on her test scores."
¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ ½ÃÇè Á¡¼ö¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃƾî¿ä.
¡æ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´õ´Ï Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁø °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The loud noise had the effect of scaring the dog."
Å« ¼Ò¸®°¡ °¾ÆÁö¸¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß¾î¿ä.
¡æ ¼Ò¸® ¶§¹®¿¡ °¾ÆÁö°¡ °ÌÀ» ¸ÔÀº °Å¿¹¿ä.
"His kind words had the effect of making her smile."
±×ÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ ±×³à¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ ÁÁÀº ¸»À» µéÀ¸´Ï±î ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø °Å¿¹¿ä.
"Eating vegetables has a positive effect on your health."
ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» Áà¿ä.
¡æ ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¸öÀÌ °Ç°ÇØÁö´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
"The funny movie had the effect of making everyone laugh."
Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¿µÈ°¡ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.
¡æ ¿µÈ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù °°ÀÌ ¿ôÀº °Å¿¹¿ä.
"Helping others can have a positive effect on your own happiness."
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» µ½´Â °ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ Çູ¿¡µµ ÁÁÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡æ ³²À» µµ¿ì¸é, Àڽŵµ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
Á¤¸®
"Effect"¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ³ ÈÄ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °á°ú³ª ¿µÇâÀ» ÀǹÌÇØ¿ä.
½Ã»ç ¹®Á¦³ª ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î ¿¹¹®À» ÅëÇØ "effect"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¸é¼,
ÀÌ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» ´õ¿í Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸® ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ÀϵéÀÌ ¾î¶² °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´ÂÁö »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
<¸í»ç±¸>
1. Cause and effect
ÀǹÌ: ¿øÀΰú °á°ú
¿¹¹®: "Understanding the cause and effect of global warming is crucial."
Çؼ®: Áö±¸ ¿Â³ÈÀÇ ¿øÀΰú °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
2. Ripple effect
ÀǹÌ: ÆÄ±Þ È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The bankruptcy of the company had a ripple effect on the entire industry."
Çؼ®: ±× ȸ»çÀÇ ÆÄ»êÀº Àüü »ê¾÷¿¡ ÆÄ±Þ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.
3. Side effect
ÀǹÌ: ºÎÀÛ¿ë
¿¹¹®: "One of the side effects of the medication is drowsiness."
Çؼ®: ±× ¾àÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ë Áß Çϳª´Â Á¹¸²ÀÌ´Ù.
4. Knock-on effect
ÀǹÌ: ¿¬¼â È¿°ú, µµ¹Ì³ë È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The closure of the factory had a knock-on effect on local businesses."
Çؼ®: °øÀå Æó¼â´Â Áö¿ª »ç¾÷üµé¿¡ ¿¬¼â È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.
5. Long-term effect
ÀǹÌ: Àå±âÀûÀÎ È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The long-term effects of climate change are still being studied."
Çؼ®: ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ Àå±âÀûÀÎ È¿°ú´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿¬±¸ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
6. Immediate effect
ÀǹÌ: Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The new policy had an immediate effect on student behavior."
Çؼ®: »õ·Î¿î Á¤Ã¥Àº ÇлýµéÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
7. Cumulative effect
ÀǹÌ: ´©Àû È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The cumulative effect of years of pollution is now becoming evident."
Çؼ®: ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¿À¿°ÀÇ ´©Àû È¿°ú°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
8. Adverse effect
ÀǹÌ: ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú, ¾Ç¿µÇâ
¿¹¹®: "The drug may have adverse effects if not taken properly."
Çؼ®: ±× ¾àÀº Á¦´ë·Î º¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
9. Positive effect
ÀǹÌ: ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "Exercise has a positive effect on both physical and mental health."
Çؼ®: ¿îµ¿Àº ½Åü¿Í Á¤½Å °Ç° ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ÁØ´Ù.
10. Net effect
ÀǹÌ: ¼øÈ¿°ú, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú
¿¹¹®: "The net effect of the tax changes is still uncertain."
Çؼ®: ¼¼±Ý º¯ÈÀÇ ¼øÈ¿°ú´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸í»ç±¸µéÀº "effect"¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ È¿°ú³ª °á°ú¸¦ º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¢ ¸í»ç±¸ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Àß ÀÍÇôµÎ½Ã¸é, ±Û¾²±â³ª ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ´õ dzºÎÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ µ¿»ç±¸µéÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾î¶² º¯È³ª °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Bring about
ÀǹÌ: (º¯È¸¦) ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù, ¾ß±âÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The new policy brought about significant changes in the education system."
Çؼ®: »õ·Î¿î Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ±³À° ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.
2. Have an effect on
ÀǹÌ: ~¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The weather can have an effect on your mood."
Çؼ®: ³¯¾¾´Â ±âºÐ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3. Take effect
ÀǹÌ: (¹ý·üÀ̳ª ¾àÀÌ) È¿·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Ù, ¹ßÈ¿µÇ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The new law will take effect next month."
Çؼ®: »õ·Î¿î ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ¹ßÈ¿µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4. Come into effect
ÀǹÌ: ½ÃÇàµÇ´Ù, ¹ßÈ¿µÇ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The new rules come into effect tomorrow."
Çؼ®: »õ·Î¿î ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ³»ÀϺÎÅÍ ½ÃÇàµÈ´Ù.
5. Put into effect
ÀǹÌ: ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Ù, ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The company put the new safety measures into effect immediately."
Çؼ®: ȸ»ç´Â Áï½Ã »õ·Î¿î ¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇß´Ù.
6. Go into effect
ÀǹÌ: È¿·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃÇàµÇ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The changes will go into effect at the beginning of the year."
Çؼ®: º¯°æ »çÇ×Àº ¿¬ÃÊ¿¡ È¿·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7. Take its toll (on)
ÀǹÌ: ~¿¡ Å« ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÖ´Ù, ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The long hours of work have taken their toll on his health."
Çؼ®: ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾÷¹«°¡ ±×ÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ Å« ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.
8. Exert an effect
ÀǹÌ: ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù, È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The new regulations are expected to exert a positive effect on the industry."
Çؼ®: »õ·Î¿î ±ÔÁ¦°¡ »ê¾÷¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.
9. Neutralize the effect
ÀǹÌ: È¿°ú¸¦ »ó¼âÇÏ´Ù, ¹«È¿ÈÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹®: "The medicine helped neutralize the effect of the toxin."
Çؼ®: ±× ¾àÀº µ¶¼ÒÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ »ó¼âÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
10. Amplify the effect
ÀǹÌ: È¿°ú¸¦ ÁõÆø½ÃÅ°´Ù
¿¹¹®: "Social media can amplify the effect of viral marketing campaigns."
Çؼ®: ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·² ¸¶ÄÉÆà ķÆäÀÎÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÁõÆø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿»ç±¸µéÀº "effect"¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹®ÀåÀ» ´õ¿í dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. °¢ µ¿»ç±¸ÀÇ ¶æÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, ÀûÀýÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ È°¿ëÇغ¸¼¼¿ä!