ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î
¸ÅÀÏ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î Áß ¾î¶² °ÍµéÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ ¾²Àϱî¿ä? ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ·± ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î'¸¦ ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Æ¿ä
1. The
'The'´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ü»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í»ç¸¦ ƯÁ¤Çϰųª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ð±ÞµÈ ´ë»óÀ» ÁöĪÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
The car is parked outside. (±× Â÷´Â ¹Û¿¡ ÁÖÂ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.)
She is the best student in class. (±×³à´Â ¹Ý¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.)
The book on the table is mine. (Å×À̺í À§ÀÇ Ã¥Àº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
We went to the beach yesterday. (¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ Çغ¯¿¡ °¬´Ù.)
This is the house I was talking about. (ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ¸»Çß´ø ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
2. Be
'Be'´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ µ¿»ç·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Á¸Àç, »óÅÂ, ½ÅºÐ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~ÀÌ´Ù, ~ÀÖ´Ù
¿¹¹®:
I want to be a doctor. (³ª´Â Àǻ簡 µÇ°í ½Í´Ù.)
He will be late. (±×´Â ´ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
You must be tired after the trip. (¿©Çà ÈÄ¿¡ ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
The room was clean. (¹æÀº ±ú²ýÇß´Ù.)
3. And
'And'´Â ¿¬°á¾î·Î, µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ±×¸®°í, ~¿Í/°ú
¿¹¹®:
I bought apples and oranges. (³ª´Â »ç°ú¿Í ¿À·»Áö¸¦ »ò´Ù.)
She is smart and kind. (±×³à´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÏ°í Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù.)
We need bread and milk. (¿ì¸®´Â »§°ú ¿ìÀ¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)
John and Sarah went to the park. (Á¸°ú »ç¶ó´Â °ø¿ø¿¡ °¬´Ù.)
It¡¯s sunny and warm today. (¿À´ÃÀº ÈâÇÏ°í µû¶æÇÏ´Ù.)
4. Have
'Have'´Â ¼ÒÀ¯, °æÇè, »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç·Î, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: °¡Áö´Ù, ¸Ô´Ù, °æÇèÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹®:
I have a new phone. (³ª´Â »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
She has a lot of friends. (±×³à´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ¸¹´Ù.)
We had dinner at 7 PM. (¿ì¸®´Â 7½Ã¿¡ Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)
He has been to Paris. (±×´Â Æĸ®¿¡ ´Ù³à¿Ô´Ù.)
Do you have any questions? (Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
5. To
'To'´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Å³ª µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~·Î, ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ
¿¹¹®:
I¡¯m going to the store. (³ª´Â °¡°Ô¿¡ °£´Ù.)
She wants to learn English. (±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù.)
He gave the book to me. (±×´Â ±× Ã¥À» ³ª¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
We need to hurry. (¿ì¸®´Â ¼µÑ·¯¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
She is going to study law. (±×³à´Â ¹ýÀ» °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
6. Of
'Of'´Â ¼Ò¼Ó, ±¸¼º, °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ¸í»ç °£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~ÀÇ, ~·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ
¿¹¹®:
A bottle of water. (¹° ÇÑ º´.)
The cover of the book. (Ã¥ÀÇ Ç¥Áö.)
He is a friend of mine. (±×´Â ³» Ä£±¸ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù.)
The city of Paris is beautiful. (Æĸ®¶ó´Â µµ½Ã´Â ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.)
A piece of cake. (ÄÉÀÌÅ© ÇÑ Á¶°¢.)
7. In
'In'Àº Àå¼Ò³ª ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ƯÁ¤ »óȲ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~¾È¿¡, ~³»¿¡
¿¹¹®:
She is in the room. (±×³à´Â ¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
The meeting will start in an hour. (ȸÀÇ´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ½ÃÀÛµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
He lives in New York. (±×´Â ´º¿å¿¡ »ê´Ù.)
There are many people in the park. (°ø¿ø¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
The ball is in the box. (°øÀº »óÀÚ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
8. That
'That'Àº Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç·Î, ƯÁ¤ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »ç¶÷À» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: Àú, ±×°Í, ±× »ç¶÷
¿¹¹®:
That is my car. (Àú°ÍÀº ³» Â÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
I didn¡¯t know that. (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ô¶ú´Ù.)
Is that your phone? (Àú°ÍÀÌ ³× ÀüÈ´Ï?)
That was an amazing movie. (±×°ÍÀº Á¤¸» ¸ÚÁø ¿µÈ¿´´Ù.)
I heard that she is leaving. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¶°³´Ù´Â ¸»À» µé¾ú´Ù.)
9. It
'It'Àº »ç¹°, µ¿¹°, »óȲ µîÀ» ÁöĪÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ð±ÞµÈ ´ë»óÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ±×°Í, ±× ÀÏ
¿¹¹®:
It is raining outside. (¹Û¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
I found it on the table. (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Å×ÀÌºí¿¡¼ ã¾Ò´Ù.)
It was a great movie. (±×°ÍÀº ¸ÚÁø ¿µÈ¿´´Ù.)
Can you bring it here? (±×°ÍÀ» ¿©±â·Î °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ·¡?)
It doesn¡¯t matter. (±×°Ç Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ.)
10. For
'For'´Â ¸ñÀû, ÀÌÀ¯, ½Ã°£ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~À» À§ÇØ, ~µ¿¾È
¿¹¹®:
I bought this gift for you. (³ª´Â ³Ê¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¼±¹°À» »ò´Ù.)
We have been waiting for an hour. (¿ì¸®´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù·È´Ù.)
This is for my friend. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» Ä£±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
He is studying hard for the exam. (±×´Â ½ÃÇèÀ» À§ÇØ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
Thank you for your help. (´ç½ÅÀÇ µµ¿ò¿¡ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
11. On
'On'Àº À§Ä¡, ½Ã°£, ÁÖÁ¦ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~À§¿¡, ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ
¿¹¹®:
The book is on the table. (Ã¥Àº Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
I saw it on TV. (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» TV¿¡¼ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
He was waiting on the corner. (±×´Â ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
The meeting is on Monday. (ȸÀÇ´Â ¿ù¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
She is working on a new project. (±×³à´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
12. With
'With'´Â µ¿¹ÝÀ̳ª µµ±¸, ¼ö´ÜÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ¾î¶² ÇൿÀ̳ª »óȲ¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â ´ë»óÀ̳ª µµ±¸¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~¿Í ÇÔ²², ~À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
¿¹¹®:
I went to the movies with my friends. (³ª´Â Ä£±¸µé°ú ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸·¯ °¬´Ù.)
She cut the cake with a knife. (±×³à´Â Ä®·Î ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ À߶ú´Ù.)
He is living with his parents. (±×´Â ºÎ¸ð´Ô°ú ÇÔ²² »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
I agree with you. (³ª´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.)
The dog is playing with a ball. (±× °³´Â °øÀ» °¡Áö°í ³î°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
13. As
'As'´Â ºñ±³, ¿ªÇÒ, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲÀ» ¼³¸íÇϰųª ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~ó·³, ~·Î¼, ~¶§¹®¿¡
¿¹¹®:
He works as a teacher. (±×´Â ±³»ç·Î ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
She sings as beautifully as a bird. (±×³à´Â »õó·³ ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ³ë·¡ÇÑ´Ù.)
As it was raining, we stayed home. (ºñ°¡ ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
He is tall as his father. (±×´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¸Å Å°°¡ Å©´Ù.)
14. At
'At'Àº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£À̳ª Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, ¸Å¿ì ªÀº À§Ä¡³ª ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~¿¡, ~¿¡¼
¿¹¹®:
We will meet at 7 PM. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 7½Ã¿¡ ¸¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
She is at home. (±×³à´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Look at the sky! (ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ºÁ!)
He is good at playing the piano. (±×´Â ÇǾƳ븦 Àß Ä£´Ù.)
I¡¯ll see you at the bus stop. (³ª´Â ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼ ³Ê¸¦ º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
15. By
'By'´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÁÖü³ª ½Ã°£ÀÇ ÇÑ°è, ¹æ¹ýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, ~±îÁö, ~·Î
¿¹¹®:
Please finish this by tomorrow. (ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ³»ÀϱîÁö ³¡³»ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
We traveled by train. (¿ì¸®´Â ±âÂ÷·Î ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù.)
He stood by the window. (±×´Â â°¡¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
The work was completed by 5 PM. (±× ÀÏÀº ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
16. From
'From'Àº Ãâ¹ßÁ¡À̳ª ±â¿øÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î, Ãâ¹ßÁö³ª ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~¿¡¼, ~·ÎºÎÅÍ
¿¹¹®:
I got a gift from my friend. (³ª´Â Ä£±¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼±¹°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
She is from New York. (±×³à´Â ´º¿å Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù.)
The shop is open from 9 AM. (±× °¡°Ô´Â ¿ÀÀü 9½ÃºÎÅÍ ¿¬´Ù.)
He learned it from a book. (±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Ã¥¿¡¼ ¹è¿ü´Ù.)
We walked from the station. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿ª¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ °É¾ú´Ù.)
17. Not
'Not'Àº ºÎÁ¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»ç·Î, ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ µ¿»ç³ª Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
¿¹¹®:
I do not like coffee. (³ª´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
She is not going to the party. (±×³à´Â ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
He does not have a car. (±×´Â Â÷°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
This is not my book. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» Ã¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
They are not coming today. (±×µéÀº ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
18. But
'But'Àº µÎ °¡Áö »ó¹ÝµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿¬°áÇϰųª ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¢¼Ó»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ±×·¯³ª, ÇÏÁö¸¸
¿¹¹®:
I wanted to go, but I was too tired. (³ª´Â °¡°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸ ³Ê¹« ÇÇ°ïÇß´Ù.)
She is smart but lazy. (±×³à´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÏÁö¸¸ °ÔÀ¸¸£´Ù.)
We were late, but the meeting had not started yet. (¿ì¸®´Â ´Ê¾úÁö¸¸ ȸÀÇ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
I like chocolate, but I can¡¯t eat it. (³ª´Â ÃÊÄݸ´À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
19. Or
'Or'Àº ¼±ÅÃÀ̳ª ´ë¾ÈÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î, µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼ Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ¶Ç´Â, ȤÀº
¿¹¹®:
Do you want tea or coffee? (Â÷¸¦ ¿øÇϳª¿ä, Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¿øÇϳª¿ä?)
You can take the bus or walk. (³Ê´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°Å³ª °É¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
He is either working or sleeping. (±×´Â ÀÏÇϰųª ÀÚ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
Would you like cake or ice cream? (ÄÉÀÌÅ©³ª ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸² Áß ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇϳª¿ä?)
Study hard, or you will fail. (¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇضó, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³Ê´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
20. What
'What'Àº Àǹ®»ç·Î, Áú¹®À» ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ »ç¹°À̳ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±Ã±ÝÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹°¾îº¼ ¶§ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¶æ: ¹«¾ù, ¹«¾ùÀ»
¿¹¹®:
What is your name? (³ÊÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ´Ï?)
What did you say? (³×°¡ ¹¹¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ï?)
What time is it? (Áö±Ý ¸î ½ÃÀΰ¡¿ä?)
What are you doing? (³Ê´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ï?)
What do you think? (³Ê´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?)