ÀǼº¾î(Onomatopoeia)
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÀǼº¾î(Onomatopoeia)´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î µè´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¾ð¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡®Meow¡¯(°í¾çÀÌ ¼Ò¸®), ¡®Bang¡¯(ÃÑ ¼Ò¸®)°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöµéÀº ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀǼº¾î·Î, ¼Ò¸®³ª »óȲÀ» °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¾ð¾î¸¦ ´õ¿í »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¸ç, ¿µ¾î ´ëȸ¦ º¸´Ù ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í Àç¹ÌÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
ÀǼº¾î¶õ?
ÀǼº¾î(Onomatopoeia)´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ¼Ò¸®³ª ÇൿÀ» ¹¦»çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ´Ü¾îµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇϸç, ¹®¸Æ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±× ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µé¸®´ÂÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¡®Buzz¡¯´Â ¹úÀÌ ³¯¾Æ´Ù´Ò ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ÀǼº¾î°¡ »ç¹°À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§µµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ÀǼº¾î´Â ¹®ÇÐÀÛÇ°À̳ª ¸¸È, ±×¸®°í ÀÏ»ó ´ëÈ¿¡¼µµ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇϸç, ¾ð¾îÀÇ °¨°¢À» ´õ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
"onomatopoeia"¸¦ ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â ¹ý
"onomatopoeia"´Â öÀÚ°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹ßÀ½µµ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â "onomonopia"·Î À߸ø Àû±âµµ ÇÏ°í
"aw-no-maw-no-pee-a"·Î À߸ø ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹ßÀ½Àº "aw-nuh-maa-tuh-pee-uh"
(/ˌɑnəˌm©¡təˈpi¢°ə/)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀǼº¾î°¡ ¿µ¾î¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡À» ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ "woof woof"´Â °³ ¢´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸
½ºÆäÀξ¼´Â "guau guau",
µ¶ÀϾ¼´Â "wuff wuff",
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¾î¿¡¼´Â "bau bau"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î ÀǼº¾î
Meow [¹Ì¾ß¿À]
¡®¹Ì¾ß¿À¡¯Ã³·³ ¹ßÀ½µÇ¸ç, °í¾çÀÌÀÇ ¿ïÀ½¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"The cat meowed loudly for food."
Bang [¹ð]
Å« Æø¹ßÀ̳ª ÃÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
°©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"The door slammed shut with a loud bang."
Buzz [¹öÁî]
¹úÀ̳ª Àü±â ±â±âÀÇ À®À®°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
"I heard the buzz of a bee near the flower."
Crash [Å©·¡½¬]
'Å©·¡½¬', ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°Å³ª ºÎ¼Áú ¶§ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"The vase crashed to the floor and shattered."
Splash [½ºÇ÷¡½¬]
¹°ÀÌ Æ¢±â´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
"The kids made a big splash in the pool."
Àϻ󿡼 ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿µ¾î ÀǼº¾î
Pop [ÆË]
"The balloon popped suddenly."
'ÆË', °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®
Sizzle [½ÃÁñ]
"The bacon sizzled in the pan."
'½ÃÁñ', ±â¸§¿¡¼ À½½ÄÀÌ ÀÍÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®
Whisper [À§½ºÆÛ]
"She whispered a secret in my ear."
'À§½ºÆÛ', ¼Ó»èÀÓ
Clap [Ŭ·¦]
"The audience clapped loudly after the performance."
'Ŭ·¦', ¹Ú¼ö ¼Ò¸®
Ring [¸µ]
"The phone rang during the meeting."
'¸µ', ÀüÈ º§ ¼Ò¸®
Boom [ºÕ]
"The thunder boomed across the sky."
'ºÕ', õµÕ °°Àº Å« ¼Ò¸®
Tick-tock [ƽÅå]
"The clock tick-tocked quietly in the room."
'ƽÅå', ½Ã°è°¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¸®
Chirp [ÃÁ]
"The birds chirped early in the morning."
'ÃÁ', »õ°¡ ±±°Å¸®´Ù
Roar [·Î¾î]
"The lion roared loudly in the jungle."
'·Î¾î', »çÀÚÀÇ Æ÷È¿, À¸¸£··°Å¸²
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î ÀǼº¾î
ÀÚ¿¬ ¼ÓÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
¿©±â¼´Â µ¿¹° ¼Ò¸®¿Í ÀÚ¿¬ Çö»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀǼº¾î¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Woof [¿ìÇÁ]
°³°¡ ¢´Â ¼Ò¸®
"The dog woofed at the stranger."
Hiss [È÷½º]
"The snake hissed as we approached."
'È÷½º', ¹ìÀÌ °æ°íÇÒ ¶§ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Caw [Ä«¿ì]
"The crows cawed loudly from the trees."
'Ä«¿ì', ±î¸¶±ÍÀÇ ¿ïÀ½¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Rumble [·³ºí]
¿ì¸£··[¿õ¿õ/¿õ¼º]°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®
"The distant rumble of thunder was heard."
'·³ºí', õµÕÀÌ ¸Ö¸®¼ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®
Pitter-patter [ÇÇÅÍ-ÆÐÅÍ]
ºø¹æ¿ïÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò¸®
"The pitter-patter of rain was relaxing."
'ÇÇÅÍ-ÆÐÅÍ', ºø¹æ¿ïÀÌ Ã¢¹®¿¡ ºÎµúÈ÷´Â ¼Ò¸®
A: "Did you hear that bang outside?"
B: "Yeah, it sounded like a car crash."
A: "¹Û¿¡¼ ÄçÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸® µé¾ú¾î?"
B: "ÀÀ, ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í ¼Ò¸® °°¾Ò¾î."
A: "The bees are buzzing around the flowers."
B: "It¡¯s the perfect day for them to collect pollen."
A: "¹úµéÀÌ ²É ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ À®À®´ë°í ÀÖ¾î."
B: "²É°¡·ç¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸±â¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ³¯À̳×."
A: "What¡¯s that splash I just heard?"
B: "Oh, I accidentally dropped my cup in the sink."
A: "¹æ±Ý µé¸° ÷º¡ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸® ¹¹¾ß?"
B: "¾Æ, ÄÅÀ» ½ÌÅ©´ë¿¡ ¶³¾î¶ß·È¾î."
A: "The thunder just rumbled so loudly!"
B: "It feels like a storm is coming."
A: "õµÕÀÌ ¹æ±Ý ¾öû Å©°Ô ¿ï·È¾î!"
B: "ÆødzÀÌ ¿À´Â °Í °°¾Æ."
A: "Listen to the birds chirping this morning."
B: "It¡¯s such a peaceful sound."
A: "¿À´Ã ¾Æħ »õµéÀÌ ÁöÀú±Í´Â ¼Ò¸® µé¾îºÁ."
B: "Á¤¸» ÆòÈ·Î¿î ¼Ò¸®¾ß."
µ¿¹° ¼Ò¸®
Baa (¾çÀÌ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®)
Chirp (ÀÛÀº »õ°¡ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®)
Gobble (Ä¥¸éÁ¶°¡ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®)
Quack (¿À¸®°¡ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®)
Oink (µÅÁö°¡ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®)
»ç¶÷ ¼Ò¸®
Cough (´©±º°¡ ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ Æó¿¡¼ °ø±â¸¦ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ³»¹ñ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀçÇö)
Gasp (Ãæ°ÝÀ̳ª ³î¶÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °©Àڱ⠰ø±â¸¦ µéÀ̸¶½Ã´Â ¼Ò¸® ÀçÇö)
Hum (ÀÔ¼úÀ» ´Ù¹°°í °è¼Ó ¿õ¾ó°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸® ÀçÇö)
Sigh (´©±º°¡°¡ ±í°Ô ³»½¬´Â ¼Ò¸® ÀçÇö)
Wheeze (°ÅÄ£ È£Èí ¼Ò¸® ÀçÇö)
¿µ¾î ÀǼº¾î´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î,
´ëȸ¦ ´õ »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ°í dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀǼº¾î¿Í ±× ¹ßÀ½À» ¹è¿öµÎ¸é,
Ç¥Çö·ÂÀÌ ÇÑÃþ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÁú°Å¿¡¿ä.