During While For의 차이
During, While, For 는 모두 시간과 관련된 표현이지만, 쓰임새가 달라요. 차이를 단계적으로 정리해 드릴게요.
1. During
뜻: “~하는 동안에” (특정 기간이나 사건 속에서)
뒤에: 보통 명사가 옴
형태: during + 명사
I met her during the summer vacation.
(나는 여름 방학 동안 그녀를 만났다.)
He fell asleep during the movie.
(그는 영화 보는 동안 잠들었다.)
---- 핵심: 어떤 기간이나 사건 속에서 일어난 일을 강조.
2. While
뜻: “~하는 동안에” (동작이 진행되는 시간과 동시에 다른 일이 일어남)
뒤에: 보통 주어 + 동사(절)가 옴
형태: while + 주어 + 동사
I listened to music while I was studying.
(나는 공부하는 동안 음악을 들었다.)
While she was cooking, the phone rang.
(그녀가 요리하는 동안 전화가 울렸다.)
--- 핵심: 동작과 동작이 동시에 일어남을 강조.
3. For
뜻: “~동안” (어떤 행동이나 상태가 지속된 전체 기간)
뒤에: 시간의 길이(기간)가 옴
형태: for + 기간
I stayed in Paris for two weeks.
(나는 파리에 2주 동안 머물렀다.)
He has lived here for ten years.
(그는 여기서 10년 동안 살아왔다.)
--- 핵심: 행위가 얼마나 오래 지속되었는지를 강조.
During
A: How was the concert last night?
B: It was amazing! But I lost my phone during the show.
A: Oh no, did you find it?
B: Luckily, yes. Someone turned it in to the staff.
--- “During the show” → 콘서트라는 특정 사건 속에서 발생한 일.
While
A: What were you doing last night? I called you.
B: Oh, sorry. I was cooking while you called.
A: That’s fine. What did you cook?
B: Just some pasta. Want to try it next time?
--- “While you called” → 전화를 했을 때와 요리 중이던 행동이 동시에 일어남.
For
A: How long are you staying in New York?
B: I’ll be here for three weeks.
A: That’s great. We should meet up before you leave.
B: Absolutely! Let’s plan something soon.
--- “For three weeks” → 전체 체류 기간을 강조.
🗨️ 대화문
A: Hey, did anything funny happen during the meeting today?
B: Yeah, actually. The lights went out for a minute, and everyone laughed.
A: Really? I didn’t notice. I was answering emails while the manager was talking.
B: No wonder you missed it. By the way, how long are you staying at this company?
A: Probably for another six months. After that, I’m planning to study abroad.
B: That sounds exciting! Let’s make the most of our time together then.
During the meeting → 회의라는 특정 사건 속에서
While the manager was talking → 동시에 일어난 행동
For another six months → 전체 지속 기간
---------
During
A: How was the concert last night?
어젯밤 콘서트는 어땠어?
B: It was amazing! But I lost my phone during the show.
정말 최고였어! 근데 공연 도중에 내 휴대폰을 잃어버렸어.
A: Oh no, did you find it?
세상에, 찾았어?
B: Luckily, yes. Someone turned it in to the staff.
다행히 찾았어. 누군가가 직원에게 가져다줬거든.
While
A: What were you doing last night? I called you.
어젯밤에 뭐 하고 있었어? 내가 전화했었잖아.
B: Oh, sorry. I was cooking while you called.
아, 미안. 네가 전화했을 때 나는 요리 중이었어.
A: That’s fine. What did you cook?
괜찮아. 뭐 요리했어?
B: Just some pasta. Want to try it next time?
그냥 파스타. 다음에 먹어볼래?
For
A: How long are you staying in New York?
뉴욕에 얼마나 있을 거야?
B: I’ll be here for three weeks.
여기서 3주 동안 머무를 거야.
A: That’s great. We should meet up before you leave.
좋네. 네가 떠나기 전에 만나자.
B: Absolutely! Let’s plan something soon.
물론이지! 곧 뭔가 계획하자.
🗨️ 긴 대화문 (During / While / For 모두 포함)
A: Hey, did anything funny happen during the meeting today?
오늘 회의 도중에 재밌는 일 있었어?
B: Yeah, actually. The lights went out for a minute, and everyone laughed.
응, 사실 있었어. 불이 잠깐 나가서 모두 웃었어.
A: Really? I didn’t notice. I was answering emails while the manager was talking.
정말? 나는 몰랐네. 나는 매니저가 말하는 동안 이메일에 답장하고 있었거든.
B: No wonder you missed it. By the way, how long are you staying at this company?
그러니 놓쳤구나. 그런데, 이 회사에 얼마나 더 있을 거야?
A: Probably for another six months. After that, I’m planning to study abroad.
아마 6개월 더 있을 거야. 그 후에는 유학을 갈 계획이야.
B: That sounds exciting! Let’s make the most of our time together then.
재밌겠다! 그럼 우리 함께 있는 시간을 잘 보내자.
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