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Essential Cleaning Equipment (±âº» û¼Ò µµ±¸)
1. Kitchen Sponge (ÁÖ¹æ ½ºÆÝÁö)
A sponge is used for cleaning various surfaces. It is soft and can absorb water well.
½ºÆÝÁö´Â ¿©·¯ Ç¥¸éÀ» û¼ÒÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ºÎµå·´°í ¹°À» Àß Èí¼öÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. Disinfectant (¼Òµ¶Á¦)
A disinfectant kills germs and bacteria. Common examples are bleach and alcohol.
¼Òµ¶Á¦´Â ¼¼±Õ°ú ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ Á×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç¥¹éÁ¦³ª ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. Sanitizer (»ì±ÕÁ¦)
A sanitizer reduces germs on your hands or surfaces.
»ì±ÕÁ¦´Â ¼ÕÀ̳ª Ç¥¸éÀÇ ¼¼±Õ ¼ö¸¦ ÁÙ¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
4. Detergent (¼¼Á¦)
Detergent removes dirt and stains from surfaces or clothes.
¼¼Á¦´Â Ç¥¸éÀ̳ª ¿ÊÀÇ ¶§¿Í ¾ó·èÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Add detergent to the washing machine.
¼¼Å¹±â¿¡ ¼¼Á¦¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
5. Squeegee (À¯¸® ´ÛÀÌ)
A squeegee is used to remove water from windows or mirrors.
À¯¸® ´ÛÀ̴ â¹®À̳ª °Å¿ïÀÇ ¹°±â¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
6. Broom (ºøÀÚ·ç)
A broom has stiff bristles and is used for sweeping floors.
ºøÀÚ·ç´Â µüµüÇÑ ¼Ö·Î ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾µ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Use the broom to sweep the kitchen floor.
ºøÀÚ·ç·Î ºÎ¾ý ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾µ¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
7. Dustpan (¾²·¹¹Þ±â)
A dustpan is used to collect dust and dirt after sweeping.
¾²·¹¹Þ±â´Â ¾µ°í ³ ¸ÕÁö¿Í ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ´ã´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Sweep the dirt into the dustpan.
¸ÕÁö¸¦ ¾²·¹¹Þ±â·Î ¾µ¾î ´ãÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
8. Vacuum Cleaner (û¼Ò±â)
A vacuum cleaner uses suction to remove dust from floors and carpets.
û¼Ò±â´Â ÈíÀÔ·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¹Ù´Ú°ú Ä«ÆêÀÇ ¸ÕÁö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I use the vacuum cleaner every weekend.
Àú´Â ÁÖ¸»¸¶´Ù û¼Ò±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
9. Mop (´ë°É·¹)
A mop is used with water to clean floors.
´ë°É·¹´Â ¹°°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ´Û´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Mop the floor after sweeping.
¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾µ°í ³ª¼ °É·¹ÁúÀ» Çϼ¼¿ä.
10. Bucket (¾çµ¿ÀÌ)
A bucket holds water or cleaning solution.
¾çµ¿ÀÌ´Â ¹°À̳ª ¼¼Á¦¸¦ ´ã´Â ¿ë±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Fill the bucket with warm water.
µû¶æÇÑ ¹°·Î ¾çµ¿À̸¦ ä¿ì¼¼¿ä.
11. Microfiber Cloth (±Ø¼¼»ç õ)
A microfiber cloth cleans surfaces without leaving streaks.
±Ø¼¼»ç õÀº ¾ó·è ¾øÀÌ Ç¥¸éÀ» ´ÛÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Use a microfiber cloth to clean the window.
â¹®À» ´ÛÀ» ¶§ ±Ø¼¼»ç õÀ» »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä.
12. Spray Bottle (ºÐ¹«±â)
A spray bottle sprays cleaning liquids onto surfaces.
ºÐ¹«±â´Â ¼¼Á¦¸¦ Ç¥¸é¿¡ »Ñ¸®´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
13. Scrubbing Brush (¼Ö)
A scrubbing brush has stiff bristles for cleaning tough stains.
¼ÖÀº ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÅзΠµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î Âîµç ¶§¸¦ ´Û´Â µ¥ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
Use a scrubbing brush to clean the tiles.
ŸÀÏÀ» ´ÛÀ» ¶§ ¼ÖÀ» »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä.
14. Trash Can (¾²·¹±âÅë)
A trash can holds waste materials.
¾²·¹±âÅëÀº ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ´ã´Â ¿ë±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Empty the trash can regularly.
¾²·¹±âÅëÀº Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ì¼¼¿ä.
15. Trash Bag (¾²·¹±âºÀÅõ)
A trash bag is a plastic bag used inside the trash can.
¾²·¹±âºÀÅõ´Â ¾²·¹±âÅë ¾È¿¡ ³Ö¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ´ÒºÀÅõÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Replace the trash bag when it¡¯s full.
¾²·¹±âºÀÅõ°¡ °¡µæ Â÷¸é »õ ºÀÅõ·Î ±³Ã¼Çϼ¼¿ä.
16. Washing Machine (¼¼Å¹±â)
A washing machine washes clothes automatically.
¼¼Å¹±â´Â ¿ÊÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¼¼Å¹ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Put your dirty clothes in the washing machine.
´õ·¯¿î ¿ÊÀ» ¼¼Å¹±â¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
17. Laundry Soap (¼¼Å¹ºñ´© / ¼¼Á¦)
Laundry soap is used to clean clothes.
¼¼Å¹ºñ´©(¼¼Á¦)´Â ¿ÊÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ¼¼Å¹ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
18. Bleach (Ç¥¹éÁ¦)
Bleach is a strong chemical used for cleaning or whitening.
Ç¥¹éÁ¦´Â ¼¼Ã´À̳ª Å»»ö¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÇÑ ÈÇй°ÁúÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Don¡¯t use bleach on colored clothes.
»ö±ò ÀÖ´Â ¿Ê¿¡´Â Ç¥¹éÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
19. Clothespin (»¡·¡Áý°Ô)
A clothespin is used to clip wet clothes on a line.
»¡·¡Áý°Ô´Â Á¥Àº ¿ÊÀ» »¡·§ÁÙ¿¡ °íÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Use clothespins to hang your clothes.
»¡·¡Áý°Ô·Î ¿ÊÀ» °É¾îµÎ¼¼¿ä.
20. Clothesline (»¡·§ÁÙ)
A clothesline is used to hang clothes to dry.
»¡·§ÁÙÀº ¿ÊÀ» ¸»¸± ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Hang your clothes on the clothesline.
¿ÊÀ» »¡·§ÁÙ¿¡ °É¾îµÎ¼¼¿ä.
21. Iron (´Ù¸®¹Ì)
An iron removes wrinkles from clothes with heat.
´Ù¸®¹Ì´Â ¿·Î ¿ÊÀÇ ÁÖ¸§À» ÆìÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
22. Ironing Board (´Ù¸®¹ÌÆÇ)
An ironing board is a flat surface used when ironing clothes.
´Ù¸®¹ÌÆÇÀº ¿ÊÀ» ´Ù¸± ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÆòÆòÇÑ ÆÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
23. Hanger (¿Ê°ÉÀÌ)
A hanger is used to hang clothes in a closet.
¿Ê°ÉÀÌ´Â ¿ÊÀ» °É¾îµÎ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Cleaning Verbs (û¼Ò µ¿»ç)
1. Sweep (¾µ´Ù)
To clean the floor with a broom by gathering dust or dirt into one place.
ºøÀÚ·ç·Î ¸ÕÁö³ª ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ÇѰ÷¿¡ ¸ð¾Æ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¾µ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I need to sweep the floor before I mop it.
°É·¹ÁúÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¾µ¾î¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
2. Mop (°É·¹ÁúÇÏ´Ù)
To clean the floor with a wet mop.
Á¥Àº °É·¹·Î ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ´Û´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Can you mop the kitchen floor, please?
ºÎ¾ý ¹Ù´Ú Á» °É·¹ÁúÇØÁÙ·¡¿ä?
3. Scrub (¹®Áú·¯ ´Û´Ù)
To clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush or sponge.
¼ÖÀ̳ª ½ºÆÝÁö·Î ¼¼°Ô ¹®Áú·¯ ¶§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
4. Wipe (´Û´Ù)
To clean a surface using a cloth or paper towel.
õÀ̳ª ÈÞÁö·Î Ç¥¸éÀ» ´Û´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Please wipe down the counters after you finish cooking.
¿ä¸® ÈÄ¿¡ Á¶¸®´ë¸¦ ´Û¾ÆÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
5. Dust (¸ÕÁö¸¦ ÅдÙ)
To remove dust using a cloth or duster.
õÀ̳ª ¸ÕÁöÅÐÀ̰³·Î ¸ÕÁö¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I need to dust the bookshelves before putting the books back.
Ã¥À» ²È±â Àü¿¡ Ã¥Àå ¸ÕÁö¸¦ Åоî¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
6. Vacuum (û¼Ò±â·Î û¼ÒÇÏ´Ù)
To clean floors or carpets using a vacuum cleaner.
û¼Ò±â·Î ¹Ù´ÚÀ̳ª Ä«ÆêÀÇ ¸ÕÁö¸¦ »¡¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The carpet needs to be vacuumed before the guests arrive.
¼Õ´ÔÀÌ ¿À±â Àü¿¡ Ä«ÆêÀ» û¼Ò±â·Î û¼ÒÇØ¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
7. Polish (±¤À» ³»´Ù)
To make something shiny by rubbing it.
¹°°ÇÀ» ¹®Áú·¯ ¹Ý¦ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
8. Rinse (Ç󱸴Ù)
To wash something quickly with clean water.
±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°·Î ª°Ô ¾Ä°Å³ª Ç󱸴 °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
After washing the dishes, make sure to rinse them thoroughly.
¼³°ÅÁö ÈÄ¿¡´Â ²À ±ú²ýÀÌ Çó±ÅÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
9. Cleanse (Á¤ÈÇÏ´Ù, ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)
To clean deeply or remove impurities.
ºÒ¼ø¹°À̳ª ¿À¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I want to cleanse the air in the room by using an air purifier.
°ø±âûÁ¤±â·Î ¹æ ¾ÈÀÇ °ø±â¸¦ Á¤ÈÇÏ°í ½Í¾î¿ä.
10. Disinfect (¼Òµ¶ÇÏ´Ù)
To kill germs and bacteria using chemicals or heat.
ÈÇй°ÁúÀ̳ª ¿·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
It¡¯s important to disinfect high-touch surfaces regularly.
ÀÚÁÖ ¸¸Áö´Â °÷Àº Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Òµ¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇØ¿ä.
11. Sanitize (»ì±ÕÇÏ´Ù)
To clean something so that it¡¯s safe and free from germs.
¼¼±ÕÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô »ì±ÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The cutting board needs to be sanitized before using it again.
µµ¸¶¸¦ ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡ »ì±ÕÇØ¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
12. Deodorize (³¿»õ¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Ù)
To remove unpleasant smells.
ºÒÄèÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰųª °¡¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
13. Tidy (Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù)
To make a space neat and organized.
°ø°£À» ±ò²ûÇÏ°Ô Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
14. Organize (ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù)
To arrange things in an orderly way.
¹°°ÇÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I need to organize my closet to make more space.
¿ÊÀå °ø°£À» ´õ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ Á¤¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇØ¿ä.
15. Sort (ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Ù)
To separate things into different groups.
¹°°ÇÀ» Á¾·ù³ª ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Let¡¯s sort through the clothes and donate what we don¡¯t need.
¿ÊÀ» ºÐ·ùÇØ¼ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â °Ç ±âºÎÇսôÙ.
16. Wash (¾Ä´Ù, ¼¼Å¹ÇÏ´Ù)
To clean using water and usually soap or detergent.
¹°°ú ºñ´© ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¾Ä°Å³ª ¼¼Å¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
17. Rinse (Ç󱸴Ù)
To wash briefly with water to remove soap.
ºñ´©³ª ¼¼Á¦¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö±â À§ÇØ ¹°·Î Ç󱸴 °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
18. Scrub down (±¸¼®±¸¼® ´Û´Ù)
To clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard.
¼¼°Ô ¹®Áú·¯ ±¸¼®±¸¼® ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ´Û´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I¡¯m going to scrub down the oven to remove grease.
±â¸§¶§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ÀºìÀ» ±¸¼®±¸¼® ´ÛÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä.
19. Scrub off (¹®Áú·¯ ¾ø¾Ö´Ù)
To remove something by scrubbing.
¹®Áú·¯¼ ¾ó·èÀ̳ª À̹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Can you scrub off the marker stains from the walls?
º®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ÅÁ÷ ÀÚ±¹ Á» ¹®Áú·¯ ¾ø¾ÖÁÙ·¡¿ä?
20. Dust off (¸ÕÁö¸¦ Åо´Ù)
To remove dust by wiping or shaking.
¹°°ÇÀ» ´Û°Å³ª ÅÐ¾î¼ ¸ÕÁö¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.