ÀÎÇÁ¶ó ÀÇ¹Ì - infra
"ÀÎÇÁ¶ó"´Â »çȸÀû °æÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ »ý»ê ±â¹ÝÀ» °¡¸® ŵ´Ï´Ù. Áï, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ýÈ°À̳ª °æÁ¦ È°µ¿À» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çȸ ±â¹ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÇÁ¶óÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±³Åë : µµ·Î¿Í ¼ö·Î, Ç׸¸°ú öµµ, °øÇ×
Åë½Å ½Ã¼³
¿¡³ÊÁö ½Ã¼³ : ¹ßÀü¼Ò
»ýÈ° °ü·Ã : Çб³, ¹Ú¹°°ü, º´¿ø, °ø°ø ÁÖÅÃ, °ø¿ø, »çȸ º¹Áö ½Ã¼³
»óÇϼöµµ, °ü°³, ¹è¼ö ½Ã¼³ µî
infrastructure ¿µ¿µ»çÀü Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¼±î¿ä
the basic, underlying framework or features of a system or organization.
the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools.
the military installations of a country.
½Ã½ºÅÛ ¶Ç´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±âº» üÁ¦ ¶Ç´Â ±â´É
±³Åë ¹× Åë½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛ, ¹ßÀü¼Ò ¹× Çб³, ±¹°¡, µµ½Ã ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±âº» ½Ã¼³ ¹× ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ ±º»ç ½Ã¼³
"ÀÎÇÁ¶ó"´Â ¿µ¾î·Î "infrastructure"¸¦ Ç¥±âÇÑ ¸»·Î,
"infrastructure"´Â Á¶Á÷À̳ª ´Üü µîÀÇ ÇϺΠ±¸Á¶¿Í Åä´ë¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
"infra"´Â ¾Æ·¡¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ°í "structure"´Â ±¸Á¶ ¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¢µÎ¾î ÀÎÇÁ¶ó (infra-)´Â "¾Æ·¡"¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¢µÎ¾î¸¦ °¡Áø ´Ü¾î´Â infrahuman (Àΰ£ÀÌÇÏÀÇ), infrared radiation (Àû¿Ü¼±; °¡½Ã±¤ ¼±ÀÇ Àû»öº¸´Ù "³·Àº"ÁÖÆļöÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡) µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÇÁ¶ó´Â ¿À·¡ÀüºÎÅÍ »ç¿ë µÈ ¿ë¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1990³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ ÀÌ ´Ü¾î°¡ ¾ð·Ð¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ºóµµ°¡ ´Ã¾î³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̽ñâ´Â Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ º¸±ÞÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°íÀִ½ñâ (Áï ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ Á¤ºñ µÈ½Ã±â)¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.