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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    must
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-05 Á¶    È¸     |     171
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     171
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-05

    1. Àǹ« (Obligation)

    "must"´Â °­ÇÑ Àǹ«¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. 

    ¹ý, ±ÔÄ¢, ¶Ç´Â °­ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ Àǹ«¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

    "~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æ

     

    You must wear a seatbelt in the car.

    (Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÈÀüº§Æ®¸¦ ¸Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Students must submit their assignments by Friday.

    (ÇлýµéÀº ±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö °úÁ¦¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    🚨 ÁÖÀÇ: ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº "must not (mustn¡¯t)"À¸·Î, ±ÝÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    You must not smoke here. (¿©±â¼­ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

    << ºñ±³: "have to"¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ >>

     

    "must"´Â È­ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǹ«

    "have to"´Â ¿ÜºÎÀûÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢, ¹ý, »óȲ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àǹ«°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø °æ¿ì

     

    You must see this movie! (³Ê¹« ÁÁ¾Æ¼­ ²À ºÁ¾ß ÇØ!) ¡æ È­ÀÚÀÇ °­ÇÑ Ãßõ

    You have to wear a uniform at school. (Çб³¿¡¼­´Â À¯´ÏÆûÀ» ÀÔ¾î¾ß ÇØ.) ¡æ ¿ÜºÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǹ«

     

     

    2. °­ÇÑ È®½Å (Strong Deduction)

    "must"´Â ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î È®½ÅÀÌ µå´Â »óȲÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ "Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ~ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"

     

    He must be tired after working all day.

    (±×´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ÀÏÇßÀ¸´Ï Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

     

    This must be the right place.

    (¿©±â°¡ Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¸Â´Â °÷ÀÏ °Å¾ß.)

     

    🚨 ÁÖÀÇ: ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀÎ "must not"Àº È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÝÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    µû¶ó¼­ "È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤"À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é "can't"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    He must not be late. (±×´Â Àý´ë ´ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÅ.) ¡æ ±ÝÁö

    He can't be at home now. (±×°¡ Áö±Ý Áý¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î.) ¡æ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤

     

     

    3. °­ÇÑ Çʿ伺 (Necessity)

    "must"´Â °­ÇÑ Çʿ伺À» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ "²À ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"

     

    You must try this cake. It¡¯s delicious!

    (ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ© ²À ¸Ô¾îºÁ. Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾î!)

     

    We must find a solution to this problem.

    (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹Ýµå½Ã ã¾Æ¾ß ÇØ.)

     

     

    4. °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« & È®½Å

    "must"´Â ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀ̹ǷÎ, °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ«³ª È®½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    1) °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« ¡æ "had to"

    "must"ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº "had to"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    I had to wake up early yesterday.

    (³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ¾ß Çß¾î.)

     

    She had to leave early because of an emergency.

    (±×³à´Â ±ä±ÞÇÑ ÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏÂï ¶°³ª¾ß Çß¾î.)

     

     

    2) °ú°ÅÀÇ °­ÇÑ È®½Å ¡æ "must have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç"

    °ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­ÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â "must have + p.p." ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    He must have forgotten about the meeting.

    (±×´Â ±× ȸÀǸ¦ Àؾî¹ö·ÈÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø¾î.)

     

    You must have seen her at the party.

    (³Ê ±× ÆÄƼ¿¡¼­ ±×³à¸¦ ºÃÀ» °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.)

     

    🚨 ºÎÁ¤Çü ÁÖÀÇ!

    °ú°ÅÀÇ È®½ÅÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â "can't have + p.p."¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    He can't have finished the test so quickly.

    (±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô »¡¸® ½ÃÇèÀ» ³¡³ÂÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î.)

     

     

    5. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ç¿ë

    "must"´Â Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀÇ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Á¤ÁßÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ̳ª ¿äûÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ °¡²û µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    Must I finish this today?

    (Á¦°¡ ÀÌ°É ¿À´Ã ³¡³»¾ß Çϳª¿ä?) ¡æ ¸Å¿ì °Ý½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇö

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î "Do I have to...?"¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

     

    Do I have to finish this today?

    (ÀÌ°Å ¿À´Ã ³¡³»¾ß ÇØ?)

     

     

    6. "must" ´ë½Å ¾µ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇö

    »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó "must"¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    Àǹ« have to, need to

    °­ÇÑ È®½Å be bound to, be sure to

    °­ÇÑ Çʿ伺 really need to, should definitely

     

    You need to see this movie! (ÀÌ ¿µÈ­ ²À ºÁ¾ß ÇØ!)

    He is bound to be tired. (±×´Â Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

    We should definitely fix this issue. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇØ.)

     

     Á¤¸®

    must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

     

    Àǹ«: "²À ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù" ¡æ You must follow the rules.

    ±ÝÁö: "Àý´ë ~ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù" ¡æ You must not park here.

    °­ÇÑ È®½Å: "Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ~ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù" ¡æ He must be very rich.

    °­ÇÑ Çʿ伺: "¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù" ¡æ You must see this!

     

    °ú°Å Ç¥Çö

    °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« ¡æ had to

    °ú°ÅÀÇ °­ÇÑ È®½Å ¡æ must have + p.p.

    °ú°ÅÀÇ È®½Å ºÎÁ¤ ¡æ can't have + p.p.

     

    ´ëü Ç¥Çö

    "have to, need to" ¡æ Àǹ«

    "be bound to, be sure to" ¡æ °­ÇÑ È®½Å

    "should definitely, really need to" ¡æ °­ÇÑ Çʿ伺 

     

    ¿¬½À¹®Á¦·Î ½ÀµæÇϱâ ( ¾ÆÁÖÁß¿ä)>>>>>>Á¶µ¿»ç must drill

     

     



     
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