½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ °ü·ÃµÈ ¾î±Ù1 ¡°terr-, geo-, astr-, ann/enn, chron, tempor¡±
À̹ø¿¡´Â ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ Á¤¸®Çغ¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ¿À´ÃÀº °ø°£¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¡°terr-, geo-, astr-¡± ¾î±ÙÀ»
ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÇìÃ帵µ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°è¼Ó °Ô½ÃÆÇÀ» º¸½Å ºÐµéÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ geo- ¾î±ÙÀº ±â¾ï³ª¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù·Î Áö¸®³ª ¶¥À» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ³ª¿Â ¾î±ÙÀ̾ú´Âµ¥ ±â¾ï³ª½ÃÁÒ?
±×¸®°í ½ºÅ¸Å©·¡ÇÁ Çغ¸½Å ºÐµéÀº terr-µµ Ȥ½Ã? ÇÏ¸é¼ ÁüÀÛÀ» ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù·Î terran Á·ÀÇ ¾î¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î terr-ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
astr- Àº º° ±×´ëÀÇ ÁÖÀΰø µµ¹ÎÁØÀÌ ¿Â ±×°÷, ±×·¸ÁÒ. ¿Ü°è³ª ´Ù¸¥ º°À» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×·³ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°£¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ŽÇèÇغ¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Terr- = earth
ÀÌ ¾î±Ù¿¡ ºÙ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ´Ü¾î·Î´Â outsideÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â extra-¿Í
underÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â sub-¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
territory ¿µÅä, ¿µ¿ª
The troops rushed at the enemy territory, returing with ten prisoners. £ª µ¹°ÝÇÏ´Ù
terrestrial Áö±¸ÀÇ, Áö»óÀÇ
The government is expected to allocate six license for terrestial mobile broadcast services in March next year. £ª Áö»óÆÄ À̵¿¹æ¼Û ¼ºñ½º
extraterrestrial = outsideÀÇ ¶æÀ» Áö´Ï´Â extra °¡ terrestrial°ú ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼
¿Ü°èÀÇ ¶Ç´Â ¿Ü°èÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» Áö´Õ´Ï´Ù.
±Ùµ¥ ¿Ü°èÀÎÀº ¿äÁò alien À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²°í ÀÖÁÒ?
±×¸®°í ÇÑ °¡Áö À¯ÀÇÇÒ ´Ü¾î°¡ Àִµ¥ ¹Ù·Î extraterritorial,
ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¡°Ä¡¿Ü¹ý±ÇÀÇ¡± ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
Extraterrestrial life forms are often referred to in popular culture as Aliens or ETs.
£ª ´ëÁß¹®È
Subterranean Àº underÀÇ sub¿Í earth °¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ¡°ÁöÇÏÀÇ¡± ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
The word, subway comes from a subterranean railway. £ª ~·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Ù.
2. ³ªµµ earthÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù, Geo-
Geo- ·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ´ëÇ¥´Ü¾î·Î´Â ´©±¸³ª ´Ù ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¡°Geography¡±°¡ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
ÀÌ Geo´Â ¶¥°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾î±ÙÀ̶ó°í º¸¼Åµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
ÀÏ´Ü ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¢¹Ì¾îµé·Î´Â study ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â log°¡ ºÙ¾î¼ geology¸¦ ¸¸µé°í,
measureÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â metr¸¦ ºÙ¾î¼ geometry¸¦,
heatÀÇ ¶æÀ» Áö´Ñ therm °ú ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ geothermalÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.
±×·³ Çϳª¾¿ ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾Æº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
geology : ÁöÁúÇÐ
They took earth science and geography, but not geology. £ª ¼ö¾÷À» µè´Ù
geography ´Â write ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â graph ¿Í ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼
Áö¸®ÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ÁöÇüÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Õ´Ï´Ù.
Her work stands out as one of the earliest cases of geography
and maps being used to understand the spread of a disease.
£ª ±×³àÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀÎ °¡Àå ÃʱâÀÇ Áö¸®Çаú Áöµ¿ÀÇ »ç·Ê Áß Çϳª·Î µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù.
geometry´Â ¿ª»ç°¡ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ´Ü¾îÀε¥,
¿¾³¯ ÀÌÁýÆ® »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÁöÇü(geo)À» ÃøÁ¤(meter)Çϴµ¥¼ À¯·¡µÈ ´Ü¾î·Î ±âÇÏÇÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑ±Û À̸§Àº ºÁµµ ¹«½¼ ¶æÀÎÁö ¸ô¶ú´Âµ¥,
¾î¿øÀ» º¸´Ï ¶æÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁÒ? ÇÑÀÚ¾î¶ó¼ ´õ ±×·±°¡ º¾´Ï´Ù.
Renaissance artists achieved perspective, using geometry. £ª ¿ø±Ù¹ý
3. ³ª´Â¾ß, star = astr-
¼ö´É°øºÎ¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÇϽŠºÐµéÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ¡®È¤½Ã?¡¯ ÇÏ´Â °¨ÀÌ ¿À¼ÌÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¾î±ÙÀÌ astronomy ³ª astrology ¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¸µç ±×°Å? ³× ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ±× ¾î±ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¾î±ÙÀÌ ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµé ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥,
¹è¿ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â nom °ú study ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â log°¡ ºÙ¾î¼ ¸¸µç ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ÀÖ°í,
disaster µµ ¿©±â¼ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾î¶ó°í Çϸé Á» ³î¶øÁÒ?
astronaut Àº sailor ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â naut°ú ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ¿ìÁÖ ¼±¿ø?, Áï ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç°¡ µÇÁö¿ä.
The astronauts were exploring on the moon.
disaster ´Â away ³ª without ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â dis- °¡ ¸¸³ª ÀçÇØ, Àç³ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
A nuclear war would be a disaster.
astrology ´Â º°À» °øºÎÇÏ´Â Çй®À̶ó°í Çؼ õ¹®ÇÐ(astronomy)¿Í È¥µ¿À» À¯¹ß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Á¡¼ºÇÐ ¶Ç´Â Á¡¼º¼úÀ̶ó°í ¿Ü¿öµÎ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¡À» Ä¡´Â »ç¶÷Àº astrologer À̶ó°í ÇÏ°í õ¹®ÇÐÀÚ´Â astronomer À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
A ¡®Goonghap¡¯ means checking how good a couple will be based on Chinese astrology.
Astronomy is the scientific study of the universe as a whole and of objects.
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