1.
fall down : ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù.
There was a heavy storm last night and some trees fall down.
£ª ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ 1Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÎ À¯µµºÎ»ç º¸À̽ÃÁÒ?
2.
Hand down : ~ À» (Èļ¼¿¡) ÀüÇÏ´Ù. = pass down
He wants to hand down his knowledge to the younger generation.
£ª hand down a decision Àº ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸®´Ù.
3.
go down : °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù. = decrease. £ª ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The price of computers has gone down recently.
£ª ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â recently¸¦ º¸°í ¾ÕÀÇ has p.p ÇüŸ¦ ¼±ÅÃÁö¿¡¼ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4.
bend down : »óü¸¦ ¼÷ÀÌ´Ù, ¸öÀ» ±ÁÈ÷´Ù.
He bent himself down to get into her car.
5.
bring down : ~À» ²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù, ~À» °¡Áö°í ³»·Á¿À´Ù
As a director of this show, it¡¯s my job to bring down the curtain.
¢¹ Æı«¿Í ¼Ò¸êÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§.
1.
break down : °íÀå ³ª´Ù, °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¡´Ù
I think Jane is having a nervous breakdown.
2.
tear down : ~À» Çæ´Ù, ÇØüÇÏ´Ù
Before this campus could be built, it was necessary to tear down an old neighborhood.
£ª neighborhood ÀÌ¿ô, ÀαÙÁö¿ª À̶ó´Â Àǹ̵µ ÀÖ´Ù.
3.
smash down : ~À» ¶§·Á ºÎ¼ö´Ù. (À§ÀÇ 2¹ø°ú ¾Æ·¡ 4¹ø°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ)
4.
knock down : ~ À» ¶§·Á ´¯È÷´Ù; ~À» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù; ÇØüÇÏ´Ù. = demolish
A truck knocked the children down.
5.
Come down with : (Àü¿°º´¿¡) °É¸®´Ù = fall, ill
Freddie Mecury came down with AIDS and died in 1991.
¢¹ °¨Á¤ÀÇ Ç϶ô°ú °æ¸ê µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§,
1.
let down : ~À» ³«½É½ÃÅ°´Ù, ½Ç¸Á½ÃÅ°´Ù. = disappoint
I¡¯m sorry to let you down, but I really can¡¯t come this evening.
£ª »ó´ëÆí ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇØÁ༠go °¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó come.
2.
get down : ~ À» ³«½É½ÃÅ°´Ù, ħ¿ïÇØÁö´Ù
Don¡¯t let it get you down. £ª 5Çü½ÄÀÇ ¸í·É¹®À¸·Î let ÀÌ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶ó¼ getÀÌ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î.
3.
look down on (upon) : ~À» ³·Ã߾´Ù, °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù = despise
She looks down on us because we are poor.
¢¹ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °íÁ¤°ú °¨Á¤ÀÇ ¾ï¾ÐÀ̳ª Áø¾ÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸ ³¾ ¶§µµ DownÀ» ¾´´Ù.
1.
take down : ~À» Àû´Ù, ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù(put on paper) = write down
Just take down the main points, not everything the lecture says.
I¡¯ll Write down your phone number, or else I¡¯ll forget it.
£ª ù ¿¹¹®¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº not ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀε¥ everything°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¡°¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¡±·Î Çؼ®.
£ª µÎ ¹ø° ¿¹¹®ÀÇ or Àº ¡°±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¡± À¸·Î Çؼ® ÇÒ °Í.
2.
settle down : Á¤ÂøÇÏ´Ù, °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ´Ù, ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù/Á¶¿ëÇØÁö´Ù = calm, become quiet
Isn¡¯t it about time you settled down? £ª Á¤ÂøÇÒ ¶§ ¾È µÆ³ª?
3.
put down : ~À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù = suppress
Troops were called in to help put down the revolution.
£ª be called in Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ´Ù ·Î Çؼ®ÇÒ °Í.
4.
Keep down : ~À» ¾ï´©¸£´Ù, Âü´Ù; ~ À» Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù.
The professor could not keep down his anger.
I¡¯m taking these tables to keep my blood pressure down.
£ª reduce a number or amount, or not let it rise
5.
Calm down : ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù, ÁøÁ¤½ÃÅ°´Ù. = relax, make ~ relaxed.
Please, Keep calm down!
6.
shut down : ¹®À» ´Ý´Ù. (stop an activity; closed and stopped working.)
The car factory has shut down, and 2,000 people have lost their jobs.
¢¹ ¾çÀ̳ª ³ôÀÌ, ºÎÇÇ, ¼Óµµ³ª Á¤µµÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§.
1.
Turn down : ~À» °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù, ÁÙÀÌ´Ù.
I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
She told me to turn down the volume.
2.
mark down : ~¿¡ ³·Àº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù; ~ÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» ÀÎÇÏÇÏ´Ù.
Those items have been marked down 20 percent.
3.
boil down : ~À» ¿ä¾àÇÏ´Ù, = summarize, simplify
The reporter had to boil down the story to half its original length.
ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î downÀ» Á¤¸®Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
go down, bring down, mark down, boil down˼
¿ø·¡ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ Àǹ̳ª ÀϹÝÀû »ç¿ë°ú ¸¹ÀÌ ´Þ¶ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼÷ÁöÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.