Why are South Koreans suddenly younger? New age system explained
South Koreans woke up a year or two younger after the government changed the East Asian nation¡¯s traditional age-counting system.
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Under the ¡°Korean age¡± system, babies are considered to be one year old on the day they are born, and every January 1, a year is added to people¡¯s ages – regardless of their actual birthdate. For example, a baby born on New Year¡¯s Eve becomes two years old the next day.
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There is a second counting method – a mix of the international and Korean age systems – in which a baby is born at zero years, and one year is added every January 1.
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So if a woman was born in September 2003, she would be 19 years old under the international system, 20 using the mixed method and 21 under the Korean system.
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The three systems for counting age have confused and inconvenienced South Koreans in all kinds of situations including health recommendations, labor disputes and social hierarchy.
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It¡¯s tremendously confusing for many people; some people think of how old they are in terms of the Western way of counting, others do according to the Korean way of counting, and there is in fact more than one way of doing it the Korean way so to speak,
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Some people think your age increases with the Lunar New Year, not with the Solar New Year. Some people wonder if their birthday has anything to do with it.
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By June 2023, the government decided that the Korean age system would no longer be permitted to be used on official and legal documents in South Korea. This is to reduce confusion in age counting by adopting the same system used in the rest of the world, which means only the international system will remain. This also means that Koreans will be a year or two younger as opposed to their age which follows the traditional Korean age system.
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Age really matters in South Korean culture because it affects one¡¯s relative social status and dictates which titles and honorifics one must use for others. It¡¯s hard to communicate with people without knowing their age.
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