Áß±¹ ¹ðÅ©·± Ãâ±Ý Á¦ÇÑ China¡¯s Bank Run
China crushes mass protest by bank depositors demanding their life savings back
Áß±¹, ÀºÇà ¿¹±ÝÀÚµéÀÌ Æò»ý ÀúÃàÇÑ µ·À» µ¹·Á´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð ½ÃÀ§ Áø¾Ð
** crush - (Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î) Áø¾Ð[ź¾Ð]ÇÏ´Ù
** protest - Ç×ÀÇ, ½ÃÀ§
** depositor - ¿¹±ÝÀÚ[ÁÖ]
Chinese authorities on Sunday violently dispersed a peaceful protest by hundreds of depositors, who sought in vain to demand their life savings back from banks that have run into a deepening cash crisis.
Áß±¹ ´ç±¹Àº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ ¿¹±ÝÀÚµéÀÌ ÆòÈÀû ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹úÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Æø·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ»ê½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ½Éȵǰí ÀÖ´Â Çö±Ý À§±â¿¡ ºüÁø ÀºÇàµé¿¡°Ô Æò»ý ÀúÃàÇÑ µ·À» µ¹·Á´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇßÁö¸¸ ÇêµÈ ÀÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
** authorities - ´ç±¹
** disperse - Èð¾îÁö´Ù, ÇØ»êÇÏ´Ù; ÇØ»ê½ÃÅ°´Ù
The scene quickly descended into chaos, as security officers dragged protesters down the stairs and beat those who resisted, including women and the elderly, according to witnesses and social media videos.
¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¿Í ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î ¿µ»óµî¿¡ µû¸£¸é º¸¾È ¿ä¿øÀÌ ½ÃÀ§´ë¸¦ °è´Ü ¾Æ·¡·Î ²ø°í ³»·Á¿Í ¿©¼º°ú ³ëÀεî ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±¸Å¸ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇöÀåÀº ¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ ¾Æ¼ö¶óÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù
** resist - ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Ù
Many said they were shocked by the sudden burst of violence by the security forces.
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº º¸¾È±ºÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î Æø·Â¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
** violence - ÆøÇà, Æø·Â
"Why would government employees beat us up? We're only ordinary people asking for our deposits back, we did nothing wrong," the Shandong woman said.
"Á¤ºÎ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¿Ö ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸Å¸ÇÒ±î¿ä? ¿ì¸®´Â ¿¹±ÝÀ» µ¹·Á´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ¹« À߸øµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í »êµÕ¼º ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
** employee - °í¿ëÀÎ
: a person who works for another person or for a company for wages or a salary
Since April, four rural banks in China's central Henan province have frozen millions of dollars worth of deposits, threatening the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of customers in an economy already battered by draconian Covid lockdowns.
Áö³ 4¿ùºÎÅÍ Áß±¹ ÁߺΠÇã³¼ºÀÇ 4°³ Áö¹æÀºÇàÀÌ ¼ö¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ¿¹±ÝÀ» µ¿°á ÇØ °¡¶àÀ̳ª ½É°¢ÇÑ Äڷγª ºÀ¼â·Î Ÿ°ÝÀ» ÀÔÀº °æÁ¦¿¡¼ ¼ö½Ê¸¸ °í°´ÀÇ »ý°è¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
** livelihood - »ý°è (¼ö´Ü)
** batter - (ƯÈ÷ ½ÉÇÑ ¼Õ»óÀÌ °¡ÇØÁöµµ·Ï °è¼Ó) µÎµå¸®´Ù[¶§¸®´Ù/±¸Å¸ÇÏ´Ù]
: to hit (something or someone) forcefully many times in a way that causes much damage or injury
** draconian - ¸Å¿ì ¾ö°ÝÇÑ, °¡È¤ÇÑ
: very severe or cruel
Anguished depositors have staged several demonstrations in the city of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital of Henan, over the past two months, but their demands have invariably fallen on deaf ears.
±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Â ¿¹±ÝÀÚµéÀº Áö³ µÎ ´Þ µ¿¾È Çã³¼º ¼ºµµÀÎ Á¤Àú¿ì½Ã¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹ú¿´Áö¸¸ ±×µéÀÇ ¿ä±¸´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¹¬»ìµÇ¾î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
** Anguish - (±Ø½ÉÇÑ) ±«·Î¿ò, ºñÅë
: extreme suffering, grief, or pain
** demonstration - ½ÃÀ§, µ¥¸ð
** invariably - º¯ÇÔ[¿¹¿Ü]¾øÀÌ, ¾ðÁ¦³ª
China's bank run victims planned to protest. Then their Covid health codes turned red .
Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹ðÅ©·± ÇÇÇØÀÚµéÀº Ç×ÀÇÇÒ °èȹÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ±×µéÀÇ Covid °Ç° Äڵ尡 »¡°£»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
"Now (the authorities) can stop you from petitioning by directly putting digital shackles on you, aka giving you red codes," said one comment on Weibo, China's Twitter-like platform.
Áß±¹ÀÇ Æ®À§ÅÍ¿Í °°Àº Ç÷§ÆûÀÎ ¿þÀ̺¸(Weibo)¿¡¼ ³íÆòÀº "ÀÌÁ¦ (´ç±¹ÀÌ) ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ·¹µåÄڵ带 Áִ°Ͱú °°Àº µðÁöÅÐ Á·¼â¸¦ ¾º¿ö û¿øÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
** petition - ÁøÁ¤[ź¿ø/û¿ø](¼)
** shackle - Á·¼â¸¦ ä¿ì´Ù, (ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ¸»¡¤ÇൿÀ» ¸øÇϵµ·Ï) ±¸¼Ó[Á¦¾à]ÇÏ´Ù
Rights groups have long warned that China's omnipresent Covid surveillance and tracking network could be used by authorities to target individuals and groups for political reasons, such as suppressing dissent.
À뱂 ´ÜüµéÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ ÆíÀçµÈ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨½Ã ¹× ÃßÀû ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ß Å¾¾Ðµî Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´ç±¹ÀÌ °³Àΰú Áý´ÜÀ» Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î »ïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿À·§µ¿¾È °æ°íÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
** omnipresent - ÆíÀçÇÏ´Â, ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Â
: present in all places at all times
** surveillance - °¨½Ã (=observation)
** suppress - Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù
** dissent - ¹Ý´ë ÀÇ°ß