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    ½ºÅ±×Ç÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç - Stagflation
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2022-06-09 Á¶    È¸     |     305
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     305
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2022-06-09

    ½ºÅ±×Ç÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç - Stagflation

     

     

    ºÒ°æ±â(stagnation)¿Í ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼Ç(inflation)ÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¾î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    °æ±â°¡ ħüµÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹°°¡°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁö¿ä

    ¹Ý¸é¿¡...ȣȲÀ̸鼭 ¹°°¡°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅ´ °ñµð¶ô½º °æÁ¦¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù

     

     

    Stagflation Risk Rises Amid Sharp Slowdown in Growth

    ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¼ºÀå µÐÈ­ ¼Ó ½ºÅ±×Ç÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç À§Çè Áõ°¡

     

    Compounding the damage from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has magnified the slowdown in the global economy, which is entering what could become a protracted period of feeble growth and elevated inflation, according to the World Bank¡¯s latest Global Economic Prospects report. 

    ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ±Û·Î¹ú °æÁ¦ Àü¸Á º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é,

    COVID·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÇÇظ¦ °¡ÁߵǸ鼭, ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀº ¼¼°è °æÁ¦ÀÇ µÐÈ­°¡ È®´ë½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì¾àÇÑ ¼ºÀå°ú ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç »ó½ÂÀÌ Àå±âÈ­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â·Î ÁøÀÔ½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù

     

    **Compounding - Á¶ÇÕ, º¹ÇÕ

     

    ** invasion - ħ·«[ħÀÔ]

    : the act of entering a place in an attempt to take control of it

     

    ** magnify - (Á߿伺¡¤½É°¢¼ºÀ») °úÀå[È®´ë]ÇÏ´Ù

    :  to make (something) greater

     

    ** protracted - ¿À·¡ °è¼ÓµÈ

    :  lasting a long time, continuing longer than necessary or expected

     

    ** feeble - ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÑ

    : very weak

     

    **elevate - (Á¤µµ¸¦) ³ôÀÌ´Ù[Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Ù]

    : to increase the level of (something), to make (something) higher

     

     



     

     

     

    Global growth is expected to slump from 5.7 percent in 2021 to 2.9 percent in 2022— significantly lower than 4.1 percent that was anticipated in January. 

    ¼¼°è ¼ºÀå·üÀº 2021³â 5.7%¿¡¼­ 2022³â 2.9%·Î Ç϶ôÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç ÀÌ´Â 1¿ù¿¡ ¿¹»óÇß´ø 4.1%º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù

     

    ** slump - (°¡Ä¡¼ö·®°¡°Ý µîÀÌ) ±Þ°¨[±Þ¶ô/Æø¶ô]ÇÏ´Ù

    : a sudden decrease in prices, value, amount, etc.

    : ¸í»ç/ a period of time when an economy is doing poorly

     

     

     

     

    Among emerging market and developing economies, growth is also projected to fall from 6.6 percent in 2021 to 3.4 percent in 2022—well below the annual average of 4.8 percent over 2011-2019. The negative spillovers from the war will more than offset any near-term boost to some commodity exporters from higher energy prices. 

    ½ÅÈï ½ÃÀå°ú °³¹ß µµ»ó±¹ÀÇ ¼ºÀå·üµµ 2021³â 6.6%¿¡¼­ 2022³â 3.4%·Î ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â 2011~2019³â ¿¬Æò±Õ 4.8%¿¡ Å©°Ô ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµË´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÆıÞÈ¿°ú´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö °¡°Ý »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϺΠ»óÇ° ¼öÃâ±¹ÀÇ ´Ü±âÀû »ó½ÂÀ» »ó¼âÇÏ°íµµ ³²À» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù

     

    ** emerging market -  ½ÅÈï ½ÃÀå.

    : a financial or consumer market in a newly developing country or former communist country

     

    ** spillover - (¾î¶² ÀÏÀÇ) ¿©ÆÄ

     

    ** offset - »ó¼âÇÏ´Ù

    :  to cancel or reduce the effect of (something), to create an equal balance between two things

     

    ** commodity - »óÇ°, ¹°Ç°; ¿øÀÚÀç

    : something that is bought and sold

     

    ** exporter -  ¼öÃâ¾÷ÀÚ[ȸ»ç:¼öÃâ»ç/±¹°¡:¼öÃâ±¹]

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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