ÀÌ¹Ì ¿¹¾ðµÈ ¸ÞŸ¹ö½º metaverse ¼¼»ó
¸ÞŸ¹ö½º(metaverse) È®Àå °¡»ó ¼¼°è
°¡»ó, ÃÊ¿ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â '¸ÞŸ'(meta)¿Í
¼¼°è, ¿ìÁÖ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 'À¯´Ï¹ö½º'(universe)¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Áï. ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¼»óÀ» ³Ñ¾î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡»ó ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼¼»óÀ» ÁöĪÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¿ä
¸ÞŸ¹ö½º´Â 1992³â ´Ò ½ºÆ¼ºì½¼(Neal Stephenson)ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³
'½º³ë¿ì Å©·¡½¬'¿¡¼ óÀ½ µîÀåÇÑ °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù
Author Neal Stephenson coined the term
¡°metaverse¡± in his 1992 science-fiction novel ¡°Snow Crash.¡±
ÀÛ°¡ Neal StephensonÀº 1992³â °ø»ó°úÇÐ ¼Ò¼³
¡°Snow Crash¡±¿¡¼ ¡±¸ÞŸ¹ö½º¡±¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù
½º³ë¿ì Å©·¡½¬ ³»¿ëÁß ¸ÞŸ¹ö½º¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.----
¾çÂÊ ´«¿¡ ¼·Î Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸¥ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á, »ïÂ÷¿øÀû ¿µ»óÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ¿µ»óÀ» ÀÏÃÊ¿¡ ÀÏÈçµÎ ¹ø ¹Ù²î°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×°ÍÀ» µ¿È»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »ïÂ÷¿øÀû µ¿È»óÀ» ÇÑ ¸é´ç ÀÌ Å³·ÎÇȼ¿ÀÇ Çػ󵵷Π³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô Çϸé, ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ÇÑ°è ³»¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¼±¸íÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ±× ÀÛÀº À̾îÆùÀ» ÅëÇØ µðÁöÅÐ ½ºÅ×·¹¿À À½ÇâÀ» Áý¾î³Ö°Ô µÇ¸é, ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â »ïÂ÷¿ø µ¿È»óÀº ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ »ç¿îµå Æ®·¢±îÁö °®Ãß°Ô µÇ´Â ¼ÀÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é È÷·Î´Â ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¸¸µé¾î³»¼ ±×ÀÇ °í±Û°ú À̾îÆù¿¡ °è¼Ó °ø±ÞÇØÁÖ´Â °¡»óÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿ë¾î·Î´Â ==¸ÞŸ¹ö½º==¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ¼¼»óÀ̾ú´Ù.
¡®½º³ë¿ì Å©·¡½Ã¡¯ ¼Ò¼³ ³»¿ë
Set in the early 21st century, ¡°Snow Crash¡± imagines a bleak future:
The global economy has collapsed,
and federal governments have lost most of their power
to a handful of giant corporations.
21¼¼±â Ãʸ¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¡°Snow Crash¡±´Â ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ »ó»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¼°è °æÁ¦´Â ºØ±«µÇ¾ú°í
¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °Å´ë ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» »©¾Ñ°å½À´Ï´Ù
The metaverse is an escape, and the novel¡¯s main character
— a nearly broke computer hacker and pizza delivery driver
who bears a tongue-in-cheek name,
Hiro Protagonist —
spends much of his time there.
¸ÞŸ¹ö½º´Â Å»ÃⱸÀ̸ç
¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀÎ °ÅÀÇ ÆÄ»êÇÒ »·ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇØÄ¿ÀÌÀÚ
ÀÍ»ì¸ÂÀº À̸§À» °¡Áø ÁÖÀΰø È÷·Î(Hiro Protagonist)´Â ÇÇÀÚ ¹è´Þ ±â»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖÀΰøÀº ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ±×°÷¿¡¼ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.
He accesses the metaverse by wearing goggles and ¡°earphones,¡±
and appears within the digital world
as his own customized avatar.
±×´Â °í±Û°ú À̾îÆùÀ» Âø¿ëÇÏ°í
¸ÞŸ¹ö½º¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇØ µðÁöÅÐ ¼¼°è¿¡
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ÂÃãÇü ¾Æ¹ÙŸ·Î µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Once there, avatars can stroll down a single wide street,
tens of thousands of miles long,
and home to amusement parks, shops, offices and entertainment complexes.
People with lesser means often use public terminals to access the metaverse,
and are generally looked down upon by users with superior technology.
±×°÷¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹ÙŸ´Â ¼ö¸¸ ¸¶ÀÏ ±æÀÌÀÇ ³ÐÀº °Å¸®¸¦ °Å´Ò¼ö ÀÖ°í,
±×°÷Àº ³îÀÌ °ø¿ø, »óÁ¡, »ç¹«½Ç ¹× ¿£ÅÍÅ×ÀθÕÆ® ´ÜÁö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µ·ÀÌ ÀûÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ÞŸ¹ö½º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§ÇØ
°ø¿ë Å͹̳ÎÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» °¡Áø »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ê½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÆ¼ºì½¼ÀÌ ¹¦»çÇÑ ¸ÞŸ¹ö½º´Â ¾Æ¹ÙŸ(AVATAR)µéÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ¹«´ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¹ÙŸ´Â ¶¥(Terr; Territory) À¸·Î
³»·Á¿À´Ù(AVA)¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ
»ê½ºÅ©¸®Æ®¾î ÇÕ¼º¾î·Î
»õ·Î¿î °ø°£¿¡ ¹ßÀ» µðµò Á¸Àç¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç ¸ÞŸ¹ö½º´Â ¼Ò¼³°¡ Neal StephensonÀÌ
30³â Àü¿¡ »ý°¢Çß´ø »ó»ó°ú´Â Á¤È®È÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù .
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¸¶ÀÎÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ®, ·Îºí·Ï½º, Á¦ÆäÅä µî¿¡¼
°¡»ó ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ij¸¯ÅÍ·Î ¾Æ¹ÙŸ¸¦ ¸¸µé¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.