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    ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Microplastics
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-10-01 Á¶    È¸     |     233
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     233
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2024-10-01

    What Are Microplastics and Why Should You Care?

     

     

     

    Microplastics are becoming one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. From the water we drink to the food we eat, tiny plastic particles are invading our daily lives. But what exactly are these microplastics, and why should we be concerned? In this post, we¡¯ll explore the causes, dangers, and problems associated with microplastics, and how they affect both the environment and human health.

     

    ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇÑ È¯°æ ¹®Á¦ Áß Çϳª°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹°ºÎÅÍ ¸Ô´Â À½½Ä¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ¿ì¸® ÀÏ»óÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À̶õ Á¤È®È÷ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç, ¿Ö ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ, À§Ç輺, ¹®Á¦Á¡, ±×¸®°í ȯ°æ°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캾´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     



     

     

     

     

    What Are Microplastics?

    Microplastics are tiny plastic particles that are less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be classified into two types:

    ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?

    ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½Àº 5mm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ÀÛÀº Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

     

     

    Primary microplastics: These are intentionally manufactured small plastic particles, often found in products like cosmetics, cleaning products, and industrial materials.

     

    Secondary microplastics: These are formed when larger plastic debris breaks down into smaller pieces due to weathering, sunlight, and other environmental factors.

     

    Microplastics are now found in oceans, rivers, soil, and even the air. Due to their small size, they are difficult to remove and can easily be ingested by animals and humans, entering the food chain.

     

     

    1Â÷ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½: ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦Á¶µÈ ÀÛÀº Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚ·Î, È­ÀåÇ°, û¼Ò¿ëÇ°, »ê¾÷ ÀÚÀç µîÀÇ Á¦Ç°¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    2Â÷ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½: dzȭ, ÇÞºû ¹× ±âŸ ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Å« Çöó½ºÆ½ ÆÄÆíÀÌ ÀÛÀº Á¶°¢À¸·Î ºÐÇØµÉ ¶§ Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ÀÌÁ¦ ¹Ù´Ù, °­, Åä¾ç, ½ÉÁö¾î °ø±â Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. Å©±â°¡ À۱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Æ°í µ¿¹°°ú »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½±°Ô ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¸ÔÀ̻罽¿¡ À¯À﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

    Problems Caused by Microplastics and Possible Solutions

    The widespread presence of microplastics in our environment leads to a range of significant problems:

    ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿Í °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥

    ¿ì¸® ȯ°æ¿¡ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

     

     

    Pollution of Water Bodies: Microplastics are now found in every corner of the oceans, rivers, and lakes. This pollution threatens aquatic life and contaminates the water we rely on for drinking and agriculture.

     

    Food Chain Contamination: As microplastics enter the food chain, they accumulate in animals and plants, making their way back to humans. This raises concerns about the long-term health impacts of consuming contaminated food.

     

    Waste Management Challenges: Traditional waste management systems are not equipped to filter out microplastics. This means that even the best recycling efforts may not be enough to solve the problem.

     

    ¼öÁú ¿À¿°: ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ÀÌÁ¦ Àü ¼¼°è ¹Ù´Ù¿Í °­, È£¼ö ¾îµð¼­µç ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼ö»ý »ý¹°¿¡ À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ°í, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹°À» ¿À¿°½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¸ÔÀ̻罽 ¿À¿°: ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ̻罽¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é µ¿¹°°ú ½Ä¹°¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ´Ù½Ã Àΰ£¿¡°Ô·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿À¿°µÈ ½ÄÇ° ¼·Ãë°¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á°¡ Á¦±âµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    Æó±â¹° °ü¸®ÀÇ °úÁ¦: ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Æó±â¹° °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡´Â ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» °É·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¿ë ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Îµµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⿡´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     



     

     

     

    A 2020 study estimated between 0.8 and three million tonnes of microplastics enter Earth¡¯s oceans in a year.

    And a recent report suggests leakage into the environment on land could be three to ten times greater than that to oceans. If correct, it means between ten and 40 million tonnes in total.

     

    2020³â ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿¬°£ 80¸¸~300¸¸ ÅæÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ Áö±¸ ¹Ù´Ù·Î À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.

    ±×¸®°í ÃÖ±Ù º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é À°Áö ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ´©ÃâÀº ¹Ù´Ù·ÎÀÇ ´©Ã⺸´Ù 3~10¹è ´õ Ŭ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¸Â´Ù¸é ÃÑ 1õ¸¸~4õ¸¸ Åæ¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù..

     

     

     

     

     

    Microplastics have been detected in the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the food we consume, such as seafood, table salt, honey, sugar, beer, and tea. With advancements in technology, scientists have been able to identify even smaller particles, discovering microplastics in our lungs, livers, kidneys, blood, and reproductive organs. These particles have even crossed protective barriers into the brain and heart. Although some microplastics are expelled through urine, feces, and the lungs, many remain in the body for extended periods.

     

    ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹°, ¼û ½¬´Â °ø±â, Çػ깰, ½ÄŹ¿ë ¼Ò±Ý, ²Ü, ¼³ÅÁ, ¸ÆÁÖ, Â÷ µî ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â À½½Ä¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´õ ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚ±îÁö ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Æó, °£, ½ÅÀå, Ç÷¾×, »ý½Ä ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÔÀÚ´Â º¸È£ À庮À» ³Ñ¾î ³ú¿Í ½ÉÀå±îÁö ħÅõÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ¼Òº¯, ´ëº¯, Æó¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâµÇÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ü³»¿¡ Àå±â°£ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

    Solutions:

    Reducing Plastic Use: Limiting the production and consumption of single-use plastics is crucial to reducing the overall volume of plastic waste.

    Innovative Materials: Developing biodegradable alternatives to plastics and improving material recycling methods can help limit the creation of microplastics.

     

    ÇØ°áÃ¥:

    Çöó½ºÆ½ »ç¿ë ÁÙÀ̱â: ÀÏȸ¿ë Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ »ý»ê°ú ¼Òºñ¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÀç: Çöó½ºÆ½À» ´ëüÇÒ »ýºÐÇؼº ¼ÒÀ縦 °³¹ßÇÏ°í ¼ÒÀç ÀçÈ°¿ë ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ¸é ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     Several countries have introduced laws to regulate microplastics, but these efforts alone are not enough to tackle the issue. This is where the UN¡¯s Global Plastics Treaty presents a crucial opportunity. The fifth round of negotiations will take place in November. While the treaty aims to cut down on global plastic production, it is essential that it also includes specific measures to address microplastics.

     

    ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» µµÀÔÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·Â¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⿡´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Á¡¿¡¼­ À¯¿£ÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¶¾àÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 5Â÷ Çù»óÀº 11¿ù¿¡ ¿­¸± ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶¾àÀº Àü ¼¼°è Çöó½ºÆ½ »ý»ê·®À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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