to ºÎÁ¤»ç (to-infinitive) Á¤¸®
**to ºÎÁ¤»ç(to-infinitive)**´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼Ò·Î, µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü ¾Õ¿¡ to¸¦ ºÙ¿© »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ºÎÁ¤À̶õ ¶æÀº ±àÁ¤ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤ÇÒ¼ö¾ø´Ù¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎ»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¸ç ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ, ¿ªÇÒ, ¿ë¹ý, ÁÖ¿ä Ç¥ÇöÀ» Á¤¸®Çغ¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ °³³ä
to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¡°to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü¡± ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö¸ç, ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸í»çÀû, Çü¿ë»çÀû, ºÎ»çÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®À» ÅëÇØ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I want to learn English.
(³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ½Í´Ù.) ¡æ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ (¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý)
She has a lot of work to do.
(±×³à´Â ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.) ¡æ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä (Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý)
He went to the gym to exercise.
(±×´Â ¿îµ¿Çϱâ À§ÇØ Ã¼À°°ü¿¡ °¬´Ù.) ¡æ ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ (ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý)
2. to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
¨ç ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý (Noun Function)
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
✔ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ë
To travel around the world is my dream.
(¼¼°è ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ´Ù.)
To study English requires patience.
(¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àγ»½ÉÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.)
✔ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ë
I want to visit Paris.
(³ª´Â Æĸ®¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)
He decided to quit smoking.
(±×´Â ±Ý¿¬Çϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß´Ù.)
✔ º¸¾î·Î »ç¿ë (It is ~ to¡¦ ÆÐÅÏ)
It is important to drink enough water.
(ÃæºÐÇÑ ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.)
It is difficult to solve this problem.
(ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Æ´Ù.)
¨è Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý (Adjective Function)
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¸í»ç¸¦ µÚ¿¡¼ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â °æ¿ì
I have a lot of things to do.
(³ª´Â ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.)
She has no friends to help her.
(±×³à¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁ٠ģ±¸°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
This is the best way to learn English.
(ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
✔ ¡®Àǹ«, Çʿ䡯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì
I have homework to finish.
(³ª´Â ³¡³»¾ß ÇÒ ¼÷Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.) ¡æ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼÷Á¦
There is nothing to worry about.
(°ÆÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.)
¨é ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý (Adverb Function)
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¸ñÀû (to V = ¡®~Çϱâ À§ÇØ¡¯)
She studies hard to pass the exam.
(±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)
He left early to catch the train.
(±×´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)
✔ °á°ú (~Çؼ °á±¹ ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù)
He grew up to be a doctor.
(±×´Â ÀÚ¶ó¼ °á±¹ Àǻ簡 µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
She opened the door to find nobody inside.
(±×³à°¡ ¹®À» ¿¾ú´Âµ¥ ¾È¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
✔ ÀÌÀ¯ (~Çؼ, ~ÇÑ °á°ú)
I was happy to hear the news.
(³ª´Â ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µè°í ÇູÇß´Ù.)
She was surprised to see him.
(±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ º¸°í ³î¶ú´Ù.)
✔ Çü¿ë»ç ¼ö½Ä (too ~ to, enough to)
He is too young to drive a car.
(±×´Â ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¼ ¿îÀüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
She is smart enough to solve the problem.
(±×³à´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù.)
4
✔ to ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿»ç
want, decide, hope, plan, expect, need, agree, refuse, promise µî
I decided to leave. (³ª´Â ¶°³ª±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.)
She promised to help me. (±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ±â·Î ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.)
✔ µ¿¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¿»ç
enjoy, mind, finish, avoid, consider, suggest, practice, give up µî
I enjoy reading books. (³ª´Â Ã¥ Àд °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.)
He avoided answering the question. (±×´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇß´Ù.)
✔ to ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í µ¿¸í»ç ¸ðµÎ °¡´É (ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ)
I stopped smoking. (³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷¾ú´Ù.)
I stopped to smoke. (³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¸ØÃè´Ù.)
5. ¸¶¹«¸®
to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¿µ¾î ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í»çÀû, Çü¿ë»çÀû, ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¸é ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
👉 ¿¬½À ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®¾îº¸¸é¼ Á÷Á¢ È°¿ëÇØ º¸´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÀº ÇнÀ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù!
¿¹¹®À» ¸¹ÀÌ Á¢ÇÏ°í Á÷Á¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä! 😊
ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ» ÀÌÇØÀ» ÀßÇؾßÁö ¿µÀڽŹ®À̳ª
´º½º¸¦ º¼¶§ ¸Å²ô·´°Ô ÀÌÇظ¦ ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ºÎ»çÀû¿ë¹ý¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾î¼ ¿¹¹®À» ÁغñÇßÀ¸´Ï ¿©·¯¹ø Àо¼¼¿ä
to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý ¿¹¹® 20°³
to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀº ¸ñÀû, °á°ú, ÀÌÀ¯, Á¤µµ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â ¿ë¹ýº° ¿¹¹® 20°³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¸ñÀû (To V = ¡®~Çϱâ À§ÇØ¡¯)
She studies hard to pass the exam.
(±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)
He left early to catch the train.
(±×´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)
I exercise every day to stay healthy.
(³ª´Â °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)
She moved to Seoul to find a better job.
(±×³à´Â ´õ ÁÁÀº Á÷¾÷À» ã±â À§ÇØ ¼¿ï·Î ÀÌ»çÇß´Ù.)
He took a day off to rest at home.
(±×´Â Áý¿¡¼ ½¬±â À§ÇØ ÇÏ·ç ÈÞ°¡¸¦ ³Â´Ù.)
The government is implementing various policies to recover the economy.
Á¤ºÎ´Â °æÁ¦¸¦ ȸº¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Environmental groups are running campaigns to prevent global warming.
ȯ°æ ´Üü´Â Áö±¸ ¿Â³È¸¦ ¸·±â À§ÇØ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Medical professionals are working hard to increase COVID-19 vaccination rates.
ÀÇ·áÁøÀº Äڷγª19 ¹é½Å Á¢Á¾·üÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. °á°ú (~Çؼ °á±¹ ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù)
He grew up to be a doctor.
(±×´Â ÀÚ¶ó¼ °á±¹ Àǻ簡 µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
She opened the door to find nobody inside.
(±×³à´Â ¹®À» ¿¾ú´Âµ¥ ¾È¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
He ran fast to win the race.
(±×´Â °æÁÖ¿¡¼ À̱â±â À§ÇØ ºü¸£°Ô ´Þ·È´Ù.)
The thief escaped to be caught later.
(±× µµµÏÀº µµ¸ÁÃÆÁö¸¸ °á±¹ ÀâÇû´Ù.)
She woke up to see the beautiful sunrise.
(±×³à´Â ±ú¾î³ª¼ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ÀÏÃâÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
He conducted extensive research to win the Nobel Prize.
±×´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© ³ëº§»óÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
She trained consistently to win a gold medal at the Olympics.
±×³à´Â ²ÙÁØÇÑ ÈÆ·ÃÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼ ±Ý¸Þ´ÞÀ» µû°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The company launched an innovative product to increase market share.
ȸ»ç´Â Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç°À» Ãâ½ÃÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀå Á¡À¯À²À» ³ô¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
3. ÀÌÀ¯ (~Çؼ, ~ÇÑ °á°ú)
I was happy to hear the news.
(³ª´Â ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µè°í ÇູÇß´Ù.)
She was surprised to see him.
(±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ º¸°í ³î¶ú´Ù.)
He was sad to leave his hometown.
(±×´Â °íÇâÀ» ¶°³ª¾ß Çؼ ½½Æâ´Ù.)
I was lucky to get a ticket.
(³ª´Â ¿î ÁÁ°Ô Ç¥¸¦ ±¸Çß´Ù.)
She was shocked to hear the bad news.
(±×³à´Â ³ª»Û ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µè°í Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
He heard the latest news to realize the seriousness of the situation.
±×´Â ÃֽŠ´º½º¸¦ µè°í »óȲÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
She watched a documentary on climate change to understand the importance of environmental protection.
±×³à´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸®¸¦ º¸°í ȯ°æ º¸È£ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ´À²¼½À´Ï´Ù.
He checked the stock market's volatility to reconsider his investments.
±×´Â ÁÖ½Ä ½ÃÀåÀÇ º¯µ¿¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Àç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
4. Á¤µµ (too ~ to / enough to)
He is too young to drive a car.
(±×´Â ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¼ ¿îÀüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
She is smart enough to solve the problem.
(±×³à´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù.)
The bag was too heavy to carry.
(±× °¡¹æÀº ³Ê¹« ¹«°Å¿ö¼ µé ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
He was brave enough to save the child.
(±×´Â ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¿ë°¨Çß´Ù.)
This book is too difficult to understand.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
±¸Ã¼°ÆÀΰÍÀº ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Â÷·Ê·Î ºí·Î±×¿¡¼ ¼³¸íµå¸³´Ï´Ù.to ºÎÁ¤»ç ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
to ºÎÁ¤»ç µ¿¸í»ç
to ºÎÁ¤»ç µ¿»ç
to ºÎÁ¤»ç ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
toºÎÁ¤»ç ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýµ¿¸í»ç
toºÎÁ¤»çtoºÎÁ¤»ç Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
toºÎÁ¤»ç ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀǹ®»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç Àǹ̻óÁÖ¾î
to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÀüÄ¡»çto ºÎÁ¤»ç Á¤¸®
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îtoºÎÁ¤»ç ¿ë¹ý
toºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í µ¿¸í»ç ¸ðµÎ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î °®´Â µ¿»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç to ÀüÄ¡»çtoºÎÁ¤»ç ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý °á°ú
toºÎÁ¤»ç Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý ÀüÄ¡»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý ¿¹¹®
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í µ¿¸í»ç Â÷ÀÌÁ¡