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    ´Ü¾îÀ̾߱â - down
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2023-04-05 Á¶    È¸     |     1257
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     1257
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2023-04-05

    ´Ü¾îÀ̾߱â - down

     

     

     

    ¿À´ÃÀº down ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÁö¿ä.

    ¿©·¯ºÐµéµµ ´Ù ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ down Àº

    ¡°¾Æ·¡·Î, °¨Á¤ÀÇ Ç϶ô/°æ¸ê, ¾çÀ̳ª Á¤µµÀÇ °¨¼Ò, °íÁ¤/Áø¾Ð, Æı«/¼Ò¸ê¡±

    µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

     

    ±×·³ ½ÃÀÛÇØ º¼±î¿ä.

     



     

     

     

    Down Àº ¸öÀ̳ª ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡ ȤÀº »ç¹°ÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡

    ³ôÀº °÷¿¡¼­ ³·Àº °÷À¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    1.

    fall down : ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù.

     

    There was a heavy storm last night and some trees fall down.

    £ª ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ 1Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÎ À¯µµºÎ»ç º¸À̽ÃÁÒ?

     

     

    2.

    Hand down : ~ À» (Èļ¼¿¡) ÀüÇÏ´Ù. = pass down

     

    He wants to hand down his knowledge to the younger generation.

    £ª hand down a decision Àº ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸®´Ù.

     

     

    3.

    go down : °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù. = decrease. £ª ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    The price of computers has gone down recently.

    £ª ½ÇÁ¦ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­´Â recently¸¦ º¸°í ¾ÕÀÇ has p.p ÇüŸ¦ ¼±ÅÃÁö¿¡¼­ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    4.

    bend down : »óü¸¦ ¼÷ÀÌ´Ù, ¸öÀ» ±ÁÈ÷´Ù.

     

    He bent himself down to get into her car.

     

     

    5.

    bring down : ~À» ²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù, ~À» °¡Áö°í ³»·Á¿À´Ù

     

    As a director of this show, it¡¯s my job to bring down the curtain.

     

     



     

     

    ¢¹ Æı«¿Í ¼Ò¸êÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§.

     

    1.

    break down : °íÀå ³ª´Ù, °Ç°­À» ÇØÄ¡´Ù

     

    I think Jane is having a nervous breakdown.

     

     

    2.

    tear down : ~À» Çæ´Ù, ÇØüÇÏ´Ù

     

    Before this campus could be built, it was necessary to tear down an old neighborhood.

    £ª neighborhood ÀÌ¿ô, ÀαÙÁö¿ª À̶ó´Â Àǹ̵µ ÀÖ´Ù.

     

     

    3.

    smash down : ~À» ¶§·Á ºÎ¼ö´Ù. (À§ÀÇ 2¹ø°ú ¾Æ·¡ 4¹ø°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ)

     

     

    4.

    knock down : ~ À» ¶§·Á ´¯È÷´Ù; ~À» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù; ÇØüÇÏ´Ù. = demolish

     

    A truck knocked the children down.

     

     

    5.

    Come down with : (Àü¿°º´¿¡) °É¸®´Ù = fall, ill

     

    Freddie Mecury came down with AIDS and died in 1991.

     

     

     

     

    ¢¹ °¨Á¤ÀÇ Ç϶ô°ú °æ¸ê µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§,

     

     

    1.

    let down : ~À» ³«½É½ÃÅ°´Ù, ½Ç¸Á½ÃÅ°´Ù. = disappoint

     

    I¡¯m sorry to let you down, but I really can¡¯t come this evening.

    £ª »ó´ëÆí ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇØÁ༭ go °¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó come.

     

     

    2.

    get down : ~ À» ³«½É½ÃÅ°´Ù, ħ¿ïÇØÁö´Ù

     

    Don¡¯t let it get you down. 

    £ª 5Çü½ÄÀÇ ¸í·É¹®À¸·Î let ÀÌ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶ó¼­ getÀÌ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î.

     

     

    3.

    look down on (upon) : ~À» ³·Ã߾´Ù, °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù = despise

     

    She looks down on us because we are poor.

     

     

     

     

    ¢¹ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ °íÁ¤°ú °¨Á¤ÀÇ ¾ï¾ÐÀ̳ª Áø¾ÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸ ³¾ ¶§µµ DownÀ» ¾´´Ù.

     

     

    1.

    take down : ~À» Àû´Ù, ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù(put on paper) = write down

     

    Just take down the main points, not everything the lecture says.

     

    I¡¯ll Write down your phone number, or else I¡¯ll forget it.

     

    £ª ù ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº not ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀε¥ everything°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¡°¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¡±·Î Çؼ®.

    £ª µÎ ¹ø° ¿¹¹®ÀÇ or Àº ¡°±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¡± À¸·Î Çؼ® ÇÒ °Í.

     

     

    2.

    settle down : Á¤ÂøÇÏ´Ù, °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ´Ù, ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù/Á¶¿ëÇØÁö´Ù = calm, become quiet

     

    Isn¡¯t it about time you settled down? £ª Á¤ÂøÇÒ ¶§ ¾È µÆ³ª?

     

     

     

    3.

    put down : ~À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù = suppress

     

    Troops were called in to help put down the revolution.

    £ª be called in Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ´Ù ·Î Çؼ®ÇÒ °Í.

     

     

    4.

    Keep down : ~À» ¾ï´©¸£´Ù, Âü´Ù; ~ À» Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù.

     

    The professor could not keep down his anger.

     

    I¡¯m taking these tables to keep my blood pressure down.

     

    £ª reduce a number or amount, or not let it rise

     

     

    5.

    Calm down : ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù, ÁøÁ¤½ÃÅ°´Ù. = relax, make ~ relaxed.

     

    Please, Keep calm down!

     

     

    6.

    shut down : ¹®À» ´Ý´Ù. (stop an activity; closed and stopped working.)

     

    The car factory has shut down, and 2,000 people have lost their jobs.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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