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    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-08 Á¶    È¸     |     126
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     126
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-08

    Throughout Earth's history, countless species have vanished, leaving only traces of their existence. Understanding these extinct animals not only offers a glimpse into the planet's evolutionary past but also underscores the importance of conservation efforts today. In this article, we'll explore some of the most renowned extinct animals, delving into their characteristics, reasons for extinction, and their lasting impact on our world.​

    Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¾µéÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³°í, ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÈçÀû¸¸À» ÅëÇØ ±× Á¸À縦 »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¸êÁ¾ µ¿¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â Áö±¸ »ýŰèÀÇ ÁøÈ­Àû °ú°Å¸¦ ¿³º¸°Ô ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÚ¿¬À» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸Á¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ Àϱú¿öÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ¸êÁ¾ µ¿¹°µéÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϰí, ±×µéÀÇ Æ¯Â¡, ¸êÁ¾ ¿øÀÎ, ±×¸®°í Àηù¿¡°Ô ³²±ä ±³ÈÆ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆìº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    The Dodo: Symbol of Human-Induced Extinction

    The dodo (Raphus cucullatus), a flightless bird native to Mauritius, became extinct in the late 1600s. Standing about 3 feet tall and weighing around 15 kilograms, the dodo had no natural predators until humans arrived. Overhunting and the introduction of non-native animals led to its rapid decline. Today, the dodo serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of human interference with nature. ​

    µµµµ»õ(Dodo) – Àΰ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¶óÁø »õÀÇ »ó¡

    µµµµ»õ´Â ¸ð¸®¼Å½º ¼¶¿¡ »ì¾Ò´ø ³¯Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »õ·Î, 1600³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý ¸êÁ¾Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

    Ű´Â ¾à 90cm, ¸ö¹«°Ô´Â 15kg Á¤µµ¿´À¸¸ç õÀûÀÌ ¾ø´ø ¼¶¿¡¼­ ÆòÈ­·Ó°Ô »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àΰ£ÀÇ ³²È¹°ú ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀ¸·Î ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¼ö°¡ ÁÙ¸ç ¸êÁ¾ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¿À´Ã³¯ µµµµ»õ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ °³ÀÔÀÌ ¾î¶² °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ó¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Woolly Mammoth: Giants of the Ice Age

    Roaming the cold tundras of Europe, North America, and northern Asia, the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) was a close relative of today's elephants. They stood up to 13 feet tall and had thick fur and long, curved tusks. Climate change and overhunting by humans contributed to their extinction around 10,000 years ago. Recent scientific endeavors aim to bring back the woolly mammoth through genetic engineering, sparking debates about de-extinction ethics. ​

    ¸Å¸Óµå(Woolly Mammoth) – ºùÇϱâÀÇ °ÅÀÎ

    À¯·´, ºÏ¹Ì, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ºÏºÎÀÇ Å÷µå¶ó Áö´ë¿¡¼­ »ì´ø ¸Å¸Óµå´Â Çö»ý ÄÚ³¢¸®¿Í °¡±î¿î ģôÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¾à 4¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ´ÞÇϴ Ű¿Í ±ä ÅÐ, ±¸ºÎ·¯Áø ¾ö´Ï¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

    ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿Í Àΰ£ÀÇ »ç³ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾à 1¸¸ ³â Àü ¸êÁ¾Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

    ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ °øÇÐ ±â¼ú·Î ¸Å¸Óµå¸¦ µÇ»ì¸®·Á´Â ½Ãµµµµ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Tasmanian Tiger: The Thylacine's Tragic Tale

    The Tasmanian tiger, or thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus), was a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania, Australia, and New Guinea. Resembling a large dog with stripes, it was the apex predator in its habitat. Intensive hunting, habitat destruction, and introduced diseases led to its extinction in the 20th century, with the last known individual dying in captivity in 1936. ​

    ÅÂÁî¸ÞÀÌ´Ï¾Æ È£¶ûÀÌ(Thylacine) – ºñ¿îÀÇ À°½Ä Ä»°Å·ç

    ÅÂÁî¸ÞÀ̴ϾÆ, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ, ´º±â´Ï¿¡ »ì´ø À¯´ë·ù·Î °³Ã³·³ »ý°åÀ¸¸ç, ÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ Ư¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÃÖ»óÀ§ Æ÷½ÄÀÚ·Î ±º¸²ÇßÁö¸¸ ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ »ç³É, ¼­½ÄÁö ÆÄ±«, Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °³Ã¼ ¼ö°¡ ±Þ°¨Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

    1936³â ¸¶Áö¸· °³Ã¼°¡ »çÀ° »óÅ¿¡¼­ Á×À¸¸ç ¸êÁ¾µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Passenger Pigeon: From Billions to None

    Once numbering in the billions, the passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) was native to North America. Their massive flocks could darken the sky for hours. However, relentless hunting and habitat loss led to their rapid decline, with the last known individual, named Martha, dying in captivity in 1914. This extinction highlighted the devastating impact of unregulated exploitation. ​

    ¿©ÇàºñµÑ±â(Passenger Pigeon) – ¼ö½Ê¾ï¿¡¼­ 0±îÁö

    ÇѶ§ ºÏ¹Ì ´ë·ú¿¡ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ¸¶¸® ÀÌ»ó ¼­½ÄÇÏ´ø ¿©ÇàºñµÑ±â´Â ¾öû³­ ¼öÀÇ ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î ÇÏ´ÃÀ» µÚµ¤À» Á¤µµ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

    ±×·¯³ª ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ »ç³É°ú ¼­½ÄÁö ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ö°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ÁÙ¾ú°í, 1914³â ¸¶Áö¸· °³Ã¼ ¡®¸¶»ç¡¯°¡ Á×À¸¸ç »ç¶óÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Great Auk: The Northern Penguin

    The great auk (Pinguinus impennis) was a flightless bird that lived in the North Atlantic. Standing about 30 inches tall, they were excellent swimmers. Overhunting for their feathers, meat, and oil, combined with egg collection, led to their extinction in the mid-19th century. The last confirmed sightings were in 1844. ​

    Å«¹Ù´Ù¼è¿À¸®(Great Auk) – ºÏ±ØÇØÀÇ Æë±Ï

    ºÏ´ë¼­¾ç¿¡ »ì¾Ò´ø ³¯Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »õ·Î ¼ö¿µ¿¡´Â ´ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

    ±×·¯³ª ±êÅаú °í±â, ±â¸§À» ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ ³²È¹°ú ¾Ë ¼öÁýÀ¸·Î 19¼¼±â Áß¹Ý ¸êÁ¾Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¸¶Áö¸· °³Ã¼´Â 1844³â¿¡ ¸ñ°ÝµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    West African Black Rhinoceros: A Recent Loss

    Declared extinct in 2011, the West African black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis longipes) was a subspecies of the black rhino. Poaching for their horns and habitat loss were primary factors in their decline. Their extinction underscores the ongoing threats faced by rhino species worldwide. ​

    ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °ËÀº ÄÚ»Ô¼Ò – ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ »ó½Ç

    2011³â °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¸êÁ¾µÈ ÀÌ ÄÚ»Ô¼Ò´Â °ËÀº ÄÚ»Ô¼ÒÀÇ ¾ÆÁ¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¹Ð·Æ°ú ¼­½ÄÁö ÆÄ±«°¡ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î, ÇöÀç¿¡µµ ÄÚ»Ô¼Ò Á¾ Àüü°¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ À§Çù¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     



     

     

     

    Pyrenean Ibex: The First De-Extinction Attempt

    The Pyrenean ibex (Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica) was native to the Iberian Peninsula. It was declared extinct in 2000 due to overhunting and competition with domestic livestock. In 2003, scientists attempted to clone the species, resulting in a short-lived calf, marking the first de-extinction effort. ​

    ÇÇ·¹³× ¾ÆÀ̺¤½º(Pyrenean Ibex) – ù º¹¿ø ½Ãµµ

    ½ºÆäÀΰú ÇÁ¶û½º ÇÇ·¹³× »ê¸Æ¿¡ »ì´ø ¾ß»ý ¿°¼Ò´Â 2000³â ¸êÁ¾Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

    °¡Ãà°úÀÇ °æÀï, °úµµÇÑ »ç³É µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

    2003³â º¹Á¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÑ ¸¶¸®¸¦ ºÎȰ½ÃŰ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇßÀ¸³ª, ±× °³Ã¼´Â ¸î ºÐ ¸¸¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Steller's Sea Cow: Gentle Giants of the Sea

    Discovered in 1741 around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) was a massive marine mammal, reaching lengths of up to 30 feet. Hunted extensively for their meat, fat, and hide, they were driven to extinction by 1768, just 27 years after their discovery. ​

    ½ºÅÚ·¯ ¹Ù´Ù¼Ò(Steller¡¯s Sea Cow) – ÇØ¾çÀÇ ¿Â¼øÇÑ °ÅÀÎ

    1741³â ¹ß°ßµÈ ½ºÅÚ·¯ ¹Ù´Ù¼Ò´Â ±æÀÌ 9¹ÌÅÍ, üÁß ¼ö Åæ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ÇØ¾ç Æ÷À¯·ù¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

    ´Ü 27³â ¸¸¿¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ ³²È¹À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ 1768³â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸êÁ¾µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Causes of Extinction: A Closer Look

    Several factors have contributed to the extinction of species:​

    Overhunting and Overfishing: Unsustainable hunting practices have led to the rapid decline of numerous species.​

     

    Habitat Destruction: Deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture have destroyed natural habitats, leaving species without homes.​

     

    Introduction of Invasive Species: Non-native species can outcompete, prey upon, or introduce diseases to native species.​

     

    Climate Change: Rapid environmental changes can alter habitats and food sources, making survival difficult.​

    ¸êÁ¾ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ

    ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀÇ ¸êÁ¾¿¡´Â °øÅëÀûÀÎ ¿øÀεéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

     

    ³²È¹°ú ³²È¹ ¾î¾÷: Áö¼Ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç³É°ú ¾îȹÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¾ÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¼­½ÄÁö ÆÄ±«: °³¹ß, ³ó¾÷, µµ½ÃÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº »ý¹°ÀÇ º¸±ÝÀÚ¸®°¡ »ç¶óÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ: ³¸¼± Á¾Àº »ýŰèÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ±ú¶ß¸®°Å³ª Áúº´À» ÆÛ¶ß¸³´Ï´Ù.

     

    ±âÈÄ º¯È­: ºü¸¥ ȯ°æ º¯È­´Â »ýÁ¸¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» º¯È­½ÃÄÑ ¸êÁ¾À» °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    De-Extinction: Science Fiction or Reality?

    Advancements in genetic engineering have opened the possibility of bringing back extinct species. Companies like Colossal Biosciences are working on projects to revive species like the woolly mammoth and the thylacine. While these efforts offer hope, they also raise ethical and ecological questions about the implications of reintroducing species into modern ecosystems. ​

    ¸êÁ¾ »ý¹° º¹¿ø – Çö½ÇÀÌ µÉ±î?

    ÃÖ±Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ º¹Á¦ ¹× ÆíÁý ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ÀϺΠ°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¸êÁ¾ µ¿¹° º¹¿øÀ» ½ÃµµÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¸Å¸Óµå, ÅÂÁî¸ÞÀÌ´Ï¾Æ È£¶ûÀÌ µîÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º¹¿ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌÁö¸¸, À±¸®Àû, »ýÅÂÀû ³í¶õµµ ÇÔ²² Á¸ÀçÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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