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    ¿ì¹Ú What Is Hail?
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-28 Á¶    È¸     |     32
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     32
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-28

    Understanding Hail: A Simple and Complete Guide

     

     

    Have you ever been surprised by sudden falling ice balls from the sky?

    (Çϴÿ¡¼­ °©Àڱ⠶³¾îÁö´Â ¾óÀ½ µ¢¾î¸®¿¡ ³î¶óº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)

    Many people wonder why hail forms, how it differs from snow, and what causes such dramatic weather events.

    (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿Ö ¿ì¹ÚÀÌ »ý±â´ÂÁö, ´«°ú´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¯¾¾ Çö»óÀÌ ¿Ö ¹ß»ýÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

    In this article, we will explore everything about hail in a simple and interesting way, answering all your questions clearly.

    (ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¹Ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½±°í Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô »ìÆìº¸¸ç, ¸ðµç Áú¹®¿¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ´äÇØµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Let¡¯s dive in!

    (ÀÚ, ½ÃÀÛÇØº¾½Ã´Ù!)

     

     
     

     

    What Is Hail?

    Hail is a type of solid precipitation consisting of balls or lumps of ice.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ¾óÀ½À¸·Î µÈ °ø ¸ð¾çÀ̳ª µ¢¾î¸® ¸ð¾çÀÇ °íü °­¼ö ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

    Unlike snow, hail forms in strong thunderstorms with intense updrafts and cold temperatures.

    (´«°ú ´Þ¸®, ¿ì¹ÚÀº °­ÇÑ »ó½Â ±â·ù¿Í ³·Àº ¿Âµµ¸¦ °¡Áø °­·ÂÇÑ ³ú¿ì ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.)

    Hailstones can vary in size, from small pellets to large stones bigger than a golf ball.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ÀÛÀº ¾Ë°»À̺ÎÅÍ °ñÇÁ°øº¸´Ù Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

    A simple definition of hail:

    "Hail is frozen precipitation formed inside thunderstorm clouds when water droplets are carried upward into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere."

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ´ë±âÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Â÷°¡¿î Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸é¼­ ³ú¿ì ±¸¸§ ¾È¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¾ó¾îºÙÀº °­¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

    Why Does Hail Fall? (¿ì¹ÚÀÌ ³»¸®´Â ÀÌÀ¯)

    Hail forms when several specific atmospheric conditions happen at the same time.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë±â Á¶°ÇÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Here¡¯s how it works:

     

    Strong Updrafts

    (°­ÇÑ »ó½Â ±â·ù)

     

    Thunderstorms produce powerful upward winds called updrafts.

    (³ú¿ì´Â »ó½Â ±â·ù¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °­ÇÑ À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¶÷À» ¸¸µé¾î³À´Ï´Ù.)

    These winds lift water droplets high into the storm cloud.

    (ÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷µéÀº ¹°¹æ¿ïÀ» ÆøÇ³ ±¸¸§ ¼Ó ³ôÀº °÷À¸·Î µé¾î ¿Ã¸³´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Freezing Temperatures

    (¾î´Â ¿Âµµ)

     

    The higher the droplet goes, the colder it gets.

    (¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó°¥¼ö·Ï ¿Âµµ´Â ´õ ³·¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù.)

    Eventually, the water droplets freeze into tiny ice particles.

    (°á±¹ ¹°¹æ¿ïÀº ÀÛÀº ¾óÀ½ ÀÔÀÚ·Î ¾ó°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Repeated Up and Down Movements

    (¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ À§¾Æ·¡ À̵¿)

     

    The ice particles are caught in the updrafts and downdrafts.

    (¾óÀ½ ÀÔÀÚµéÀº »ó½Â ±â·ù¿Í Çϰ­ ±â·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈÖ¸»¸³´Ï´Ù.)

    Each cycle adds more layers of ice around the hailstone.

    (°¢ ¼øÈ¯¸¶´Ù ¿ì¹Ú ÁÖº¯¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾óÀ½ ÃþÀÌ ½×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Too Heavy to Stay Aloft

    (°øÁß¿¡ ¸Ó¹° ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¹«°Å¿öÁü)

     

    When the hailstone becomes too heavy for the updraft to support, it falls to the ground.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀÌ »ó½Â ±â·ù°¡ ÁöÅÊÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å­ ¹«°Å¿öÁö¸é ¶¥À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Thus, hail is not just random ice from the sky—it¡¯s a complex product of violent storm dynamics!

    (µû¶ó¼­ ¿ì¹ÚÀº Çϴÿ¡¼­ ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °Ý·ÄÇÑ ÆøÇ³ÀÇ ¿ªÇÐ ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ »ê¹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

    How Hail Forms: The Detailed Process (¿ì¹Ú »ý¼º°úÁ¤)


    Let¡¯s look at the hail formation step-by-step:

    (¿ì¹Ú »ý¼º °úÁ¤À» ´Ü°èº°·Î »ìÆìº¾½Ã´Ù.)

     

    1.Cumulonimbus clouds grow tall due to warm, moist air.

    (µû¶æÇÏ°í ½ÀÇÑ °ø±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àû¶õ¿îÀÌ ³ôÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    2.Water vapor condenses into water droplets.

    (¼öÁõ±â°¡ ¹°¹æ¿ï·Î ÀÀ°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    3.Updrafts carry the droplets into extremely cold regions of the cloud.

    (»ó½Â ±â·ù°¡ ¹°¹æ¿ïÀ» ±¸¸§ÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Â÷°¡¿î Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    4.Droplets freeze and form tiny ice nuclei.

    (¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ ¾ó¾î ÀÛÀº ¾óÀ½ ÇÙÀ» Çü¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    5.The ice nuclei collect supercooled water droplets.

    (¾óÀ½ ÇÙÀÌ °ú³Ã°¢µÈ ¹°¹æ¿ïÀ» ¸ðÀ¾´Ï´Ù.)

     

    6.Layers of ice build up as the hailstone cycles through the cloud.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀÌ ±¸¸§ ¼ÓÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϸ鼭 ¾óÀ½ ÃþÀÌ ½×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    7.When the stone becomes too heavy, it falls as hail.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¹«°Å¿öÁö¸é ¶¥À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Each hailstone can tell a story of the storm's strength by the number of layers it has!

    (°¢ ¿ì¹ÚÀº ±× ÃþÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆøÇ³ÀÇ °­µµ¸¦ À̾߱âÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

     

     

    Difference Between Hail and Snow (¿ì¹Ú°ú ´«ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ)


    It¡¯s common to confuse hail with snow, but they are very different.

     

    1.Formation Process

    (Çü¼º °úÁ¤)

     

    Snow forms from ice crystals that stick together inside cold clouds.

    (´«Àº Â÷°¡¿î ±¸¸§ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾óÀ½ °áÁ¤ÀÌ ¼­·Î ºÙ¾î¼­ Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Hail forms from water droplets that freeze and accumulate layers inside thunderstorms.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ³ú¿ì ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾ó¾îºÙ°í ¿©·¯ ÃþÀÌ ½×ÀÎ ¹°¹æ¿ï·Î Çü¼ºµË´Ï´Ù.)

     

    2.Appearance

    (¿ÜÇü)

     

    Snowflakes are delicate and light.

    (´«¼ÛÀÌ´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í °¡º±½À´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Hailstones are hard, heavy, and often round.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°í ¹«°Ì°í Á¾Á¾ µÕ±Þ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    3.Weather Conditions

    (³¯¾¾ Á¶°Ç)

     

    Snow usually occurs in calm, cold conditions.

    (´«Àº º¸Åë Â÷°©°í Æò¿ÂÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Hail needs strong thunderstorms and severe updrafts.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº °­ÇÑ ³ú¿ì¿Í ½ÉÇÑ »ó½Â ±â·ù°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Understanding these differences helps you predict what to expect during different types of storms.

    (ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ÆøÇ³¿ì µ¿¾È ¾î¶² Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

     

    Fascinating Facts About Hail (¿ì¹Ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ)


    The largest hailstone recorded in the United States weighed about 2 pounds (around 0.9 kilograms)!

    (¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ±â·ÏµÈ °¡Àå Å« ¿ì¹ÚÀº ¾à 0.9ų·Î±×·¥, Áï ¾à 2ÆÄ¿îµå¿´½À´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Hailstorms can cause serious damage to crops, cars, and even buildings.

    (¿ì¹Ú ÆøÇ³Àº ³óÀÛ¹°, ÀÚµ¿Â÷, ½ÉÁö¾î °Ç¹°¿¡µµ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Hailstones are often layered like an onion, showing how many times they cycled inside the cloud.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº Á¾Á¾ ¾çÆÄó·³ ÃþÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±¸¸§ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¸î ¹ø ¼øÈ¯Çß´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Some hailstones fall at speeds up to 100 mph (about 160 km/h).

    (ÀϺΠ¿ì¹ÚÀº ½Ã¼Ó ¾à 160ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¼Óµµ·Î ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

     

    Hail is an amazing and powerful weather phenomenon formed by the perfect combination of moisture, temperature, and storm dynamics.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀº ¼öºÐ, ¿Âµµ, ÆøÇ³ ¿ªÇÐÀÇ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÈ ³î¶ø°í °­·ÂÇÑ ³¯¾¾ Çö»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

    By understanding how hail forms and how it differs from snow, you can appreciate the complexity of our atmosphere even more.

    (¿ì¹ÚÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Çü¼ºµÇ°í ´«°ú ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö ÀÌÇØÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ´ë±âÀÇ º¹À⼺À» ´õ¿í Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Next time you see ice balls falling from the sky, you¡¯ll know exactly what¡¯s happening!

    (´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çϴÿ¡¼­ ¾óÀ½ µ¢¾î¸®°¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é, ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

     

     

     

    ÇÙ½É ¾îÈÖ Á¤¸®

     

    hail ¿ì¹Ú

    precipitation °­¼ö, °­¼ö·®

    lump µ¢¾î¸®

    thunderstorm ³ú¿ì, õµÕ¹ø°³¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÆøÇ³

    updraft »ó½Â ±â·ù

    downdraft Çϰ­ ±â·ù

    atmosphere ´ë±â, °ø±â

    vapor ¼öÁõ±â

    condense ÀÀ°áÇÏ´Ù, ³óÃàµÇ´Ù

    freeze ¾ó´Ù, ¾ó¸®´Ù

    nucleus (º¹¼öÇü nuclei) ÇÙ, Áß½É

    supercooled °ú³Ã°¢µÈ

    accumulate ÃàÀûÇÏ´Ù, ½×ÀÌ´Ù

    layer Ãþ, ÃþÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Ù

    cycle ¼øÈ¯, ¹Ýº¹

    severe ½É°¢ÇÑ, Ȥµ¶ÇÑ

    phenomenon Çö»ó

    predict ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Ù

    delicate ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ, ºÎµå·¯¿î

    trigger Ã˹߽ÃŰ´Ù, ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù

    cause ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Ù

    spark ºÒ²É, Ã˹߽ÃŰ´Ù

    prompt À¯¹ßÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù

    crop ³óÀÛ¹°

    damage ÇÇÇØ, ¼Õ»ó

    appreciation ÀÌÇØ, ÀνÄ, °¨»ó 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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