´ë¸í»ç (Pronouns)
1. ´ë¸í»ç¶õ?
´ë¸í»ç(pronoun)´Â »ç¶÷, »ç¹°, Àå¼Ò µîÀ» À̸§ ´ë½Å °¡¸®Å°´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°è¼Ó À̸§À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹®ÀåÀ» ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í °£°áÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
Tom is a student. He studies hard.
(TomÀº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
2. ÁÖ¿ä ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¹¹®
(1) ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç (Personal Pronouns)

She is my sister. I love her.
(±×³à´Â ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ¿ä.)
They are my friends. I play with them.
(±×µéÀº ³» Ä£±¸µéÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³ª´Â ±×µé°ú ³î¾Æ¿ä.)
(2) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç (Possessive Pronouns)
¼ÒÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

This book is mine.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³» °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)
That house is theirs.
(Àú ÁýÀº ±×µéÀÇ °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)
(3) Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç (Reflexive Pronouns)
ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. -self / -selves·Î ³¡³³´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç
I myself
you yourself
he himself
she herself
it itself
we ourselves
they themselves
I made it myself.
(³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.)
She looked at herself in the mirror.
(±×³à´Â °Å¿ï ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò¾î¿ä.)
(4) Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç (Demonstrative Pronouns)
¹«¾ùÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¡±î¿î °Í -- ¸Õ °Í
´Ü¼ö: this -- that
º¹¼ö: these --those
This is my phone.
(À̰ÍÀº ³» ÀüÈ¿¹¿ä.)
Those are stars.
(Àú°ÍµéÀº º°µéÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)
(5) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (Interrogative Pronouns)
Áú¹®À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
who ´©±¸
whom ´©±¸¸¦
whose ´©±¸ÀÇ °Í
what ¹«¾ù
which ¾î´À °Í
Who is she?
(±×³à´Â ´©±¸¿¹¿ä?)
What is this?
(ÀÌ°Ç ¹¹¿¹¿ä?)
3. È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î Á¡ Á¤¸®
--he/him°ú his/his¸¦ Çò°¥¸®Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä:
He is smart. I like him. This is his pen. The pen is his.
--this/that´Â ´Ü¼ö, these/those´Â º¹¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÏ ¶§¸¸ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
4. Á¤¸® ¿ä¾à
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» ´ë½ÅÇÔ I, you, he, she, it, we, they
¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç ~ÀÇ °Í mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ myself, yourself, himself¡¦
Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç À̰Í, Àú°ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å´ this, that, these, those
Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç Áú¹®ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ë who, what, which, whose