µ¿¸í»ç(Gerund) Á¤¸® ¹× ¿¹¹®
1. µ¿¸í»çÀÇ °³³ä
µ¿¸í»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ **"-ing"**¸¦ ºÙ¿© ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±âº» ¿¹¹®
¨ç ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ
µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Swimming is fun. (¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
Reading books helps improve your vocabulary. (Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº ¾îÈÖ·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)
understanding quantum physics requires a deep knowledge of mathematics. (¾çÀÚ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±íÀº ¼öÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.)
Maintaining a healthy work-life balance can be challenging in modern society. (°Ç°ÇÑ ÀÏ°ú »îÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö´ë »çȸ¿¡¼ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Reducing carbon emissions is essential to fight climate change. (ź¼Ò ¹èÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ±âÈÄ º¯È¸¦ ¸·´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
Investing in AI technology is becoming a priority for many companies. (AI ±â¼ú¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨è ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ
µ¿¸í»ç°¡ µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
I enjoy playing soccer. (³ª´Â Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.)
She finished doing her homework. (±×³à´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)
He admitted making a mistake during the presentation. (±×´Â ¹ßÇ¥ Áß¿¡ ½Ç¼öÇßÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.)
We postponed traveling abroad due to financial issues. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀçÁ¤ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇØ¿Ü¿©ÇàÀ» ¹Ì·ð´Ù.)
Many people started working remotely after the pandemic. (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ ÀçÅñٹ«¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)
The government proposed banning TikTok due to security concerns. (Á¤ºÎ´Â º¸¾È ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ Æ½ÅåÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.)
¨é ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ
ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡´Â to¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇصµ µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.
She is interested in learning English. (±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
They talked about going on a trip. (±×µéÀº ¿©Çà °¡´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇß´Ù.)
He apologized for not attending the meeting. (±×´Â ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.)
They are committed to improving their product quality. (±×µéÀº Á¦Ç° Ç°ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °Í¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The company is dedicated to developing sustainable energy solutions. (±× ȸ»ç´Â Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ Çå½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
Social media platforms are focusing on preventing misinformation. (¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î Ç÷§ÆûµéÀº ÇãÀ§ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨ê º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒ (be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡¼ Áְݺ¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ)
µ¿¸í»ç°¡ º¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î Á־ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
My hobby is painting. (³» Ãë¹Ì´Â ±×¸² ±×¸®±â´Ù.)
The hardest part of the job is dealing with complaints. (±× ÀÏ¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¾î·Á¿î ºÎºÐÀº ºÒ¸¸À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
His greatest achievement was overcoming his fears. (±×ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¼ºÃë´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.)
The challenge will be implementing these changes effectively. (µµÀü °úÁ¦´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
The biggest concern is adapting to climate change. (°¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
One of the main goals is promoting ethical AI development. (ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÇ¥ Áß Çϳª´Â À±¸®ÀûÀÎ AI °³¹ßÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
3. µ¿¸í»ç vs. to ºÎÁ¤»ç ºñ±³
¾î¶² µ¿»ç´Â µ¿¸í»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç(to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü) µÑ ´Ù ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I stopped smoking. (³ª´Â Èí¿¬À» ¸ØÃè´Ù. ¡æ Èí¿¬À» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
I stopped to smoke. (³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì±â À§ÇØ ¸ØÃè´Ù.)
She remembered locking the door. (±×³à´Â ¹®À» Àá±Ù °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
She remembered to lock the door. (±×³à´Â ¹®À» Àá±×´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
They considered quitting Twitter after Elon Musk¡¯s takeover. (±×µéÀº ÀÏ·Ð ¸Ó½ºÅ©ÀÇ Àμö ÈÄ Æ®À§Å͸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇß´Ù.)
The government plans to regulate AI development. (Á¤ºÎ´Â AI °³¹ßÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.)
4. µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç¥Çö ¹× °ü¿ë±¸
Be good at -ing ¡æ I am good at playing the piano. (³ª´Â ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)
Have fun -ing ¡æ We had fun playing video games. (¿ì¸®´Â ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» Çϸç Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.)
There is no -ing ¡æ There is no denying climate change. (±âÈÄ º¯È¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
It¡¯s worth -ing ¡æ It¡¯s worth trying this new technology. (ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» ½ÃµµÇغ¼ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Be interested in -ing ¡æ Many companies are interested in developing AI chips. (¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µéÀÌ AI Ĩ °³¹ß¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Spend time -ing ¡æ People spend a lot of time watching short-form videos. (»ç¶÷µéÀº ¼ôÆû ¿µ»óÀ» º¸´Â µ¥ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³½´Ù.)
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