¿µ¾îÀÇ 8Ç°»ç(Parts of Speech) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é 8Ç°»ç(Parts of Speech) ¶ó´Â °³³äÀ» ÀÚÁÖ Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. 8Ç°»ç´Â ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É ¿ä¼Ò·Î, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ¾²ÀÓÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®¹ý ÇнÀÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ 8Ç°»ç¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ »ìÆ캸°í, ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤¸®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. ¸í»ç(Noun)
¸í»ç´Â »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, »ç¹°, °³³ä µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
°íÀ¯ ¸í»ç(Proper Noun): ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À̸§ (¿¹: James, London, Samsung)
º¸Åë ¸í»ç(Common Noun): ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹° (¿¹: book, teacher, city)
ÁýÇÕ ¸í»ç(Collective Noun): Áý´ÜÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ (¿¹: family, team, class)
Ãß»ó ¸í»ç(Abstract Noun): °¨Á¤À̳ª °³³ä (¿¹: happiness, love, wisdom)
¹°Áú ¸í»ç(Material Noun): ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ °Í (¿¹: gold, water, air)
2) ¿¹¹®
I have a dog. (³ª´Â °³¸¦ Å°¿î´Ù.)
London is a beautiful city. (·±´øÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
2. ´ë¸í»ç(Pronoun)
´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î·Î, ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
1) ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
ÀÎĪ ´ë¸í»ç(Personal Pronoun): I, you, he, she, it, we, they
¼ÒÀ¯ ´ë¸í»ç(Possessive Pronoun): mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Áö½Ã ´ë¸í»ç(Demonstrative Pronoun): this, that, these, those
Àǹ® ´ë¸í»ç(Interrogative Pronoun): who, what, which, whose
ºÎÁ¤ ´ë¸í»ç(Indefinite Pronoun): someone, anything, nobody
»óÈ£ ´ë¸í»ç(Reciprocal Pronoun): each other, one another
Àç±Í ´ë¸í»ç(Reflexive Pronoun): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
2) ¿¹¹®
She is my friend. (±×³à´Â ³» Ä£±¸´Ù.)
This is my book. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
Who is calling me? (´©°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇϳª¿ä?)
3. µ¿»ç(Verb)
µ¿»ç´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1) µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç(Action Verb): run, eat, sleep, write
Á¶µ¿»ç(Auxiliary Verb): can, will, must, should
¿¬°á µ¿»ç(Linking Verb): be, become, seem
Ÿµ¿»ç(Transitive Verb): ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÔ (¿¹: buy, like, make)
ÀÚµ¿»ç(Intransitive Verb): ¸ñÀû¾î ¾øÀÌ ¾²ÀÓ (¿¹: sleep, go, arrive)
2) ¿¹¹®
She writes a letter. (±×³à´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾´´Ù.)
I can swim. (³ª´Â ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
He is a teacher. (±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
4. Çü¿ë»ç(Adjective)
Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϸç, ±× Ư¡À̳ª »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
¼ºÁú Çü¿ë»ç: beautiful, strong, happy
¼ö·® Çü¿ë»ç: many, few, several
Áö½Ã Çü¿ë»ç: this, that, these, those
Àǹ® Çü¿ë»ç: what, which, whose
¼ÒÀ¯ Çü¿ë»ç: my, your, his, her, our, their
2) ¿¹¹®
She has a beautiful dress. (±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µå·¹½º¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
This book is interesting. (ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
5. ºÎ»ç(Adverb)
ºÎ»ç´Â µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ»ç ¶Ç´Â ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) ºÎ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
¹æ¹ý ºÎ»ç: slowly, quickly, carefully
Àå¼Ò ºÎ»ç: here, there, everywhere
½Ã°£ ºÎ»ç: now, soon, yesterday
ºóµµ ºÎ»ç: always, usually, sometimes
Á¤µµ ºÎ»ç: very, too, enough
2) ¿¹¹®
She speaks softly. (±×³à´Â ºÎµå·´°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
He arrived late. (±×´Â ´Ê°Ô µµÂøÇß´Ù.)
6. ÀüÄ¡»ç(Preposition)
ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Àå¼Ò, ½Ã°£, ¹æÇâ, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
1) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
Àå¼Ò ÀüÄ¡»ç: in, on, at, under, between
½Ã°£ ÀüÄ¡»ç: before, after, during
¹æÇâ ÀüÄ¡»ç: to, from, into
ÀÌÀ¯ ÀüÄ¡»ç: because of, due to
2) ¿¹¹®
The book is on the table. (Ã¥Àº Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
I will go to the park. (³ª´Â °ø¿ø¿¡ °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
7. Á¢¼Ó»ç(Conjunction)
Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â ´Ü¾î, ±¸, ÀýÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç: and, but, or, so
Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»ç: because, although, if, when
»ó°ü Á¢¼Ó»ç: either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also
2) ¿¹¹®
I like apples and oranges. (³ª´Â »ç°ú¿Í ¿À·»Áö¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
She was happy because she passed the exam. (±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇؼ ÇູÇß´Ù.)
8. °¨Åº»ç(Interjection)
°¨Åº»ç´Â °¨Á¤À̳ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾î·Î, ¹®Àå¿¡¼ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
1) °¨Åº»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
±â»Ý: Wow! Yay! Hooray!
³î¶÷: Oh! Oh my God!
½½ÇÄ: Alas! Oh no!
°íÅë: Ouch!
2) ¿¹¹®
Wow! That¡¯s amazing. (¿Í! Á¤¸» ´ë´ÜÇÏ´Ù.)
Oh no! I forgot my homework. (¿À ¾È µÅ! ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Àؾî¹ö·È´Ù.)
¸¶¹«¸®
8Ç°»ç´Â ¿µ¾î ¹®¹ýÀÇ ±âÃÊÀ̸ç, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀåÀ» ½±°Ô ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿¹¹®À» ÀÚÁÖ º¸°í Á÷Á¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸¸é¼ ÀÍÈ÷¸é ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Àͼ÷ÇØÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§, "ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ°¡?" ¶ó°í Áú¹®ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. ±×·¯¸é ¹®¹ýÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ½¬¿öÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù
8Ç°»ç ¾à¾îÁ¤¸®¹× ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¹¹®Àº ºí·Î±×¸¦ ÅëÇؼ È®Àΰ¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹æ¹ýºÎ»ç adverb of manners