1. Àǹ« (Obligation)
"must"´Â °ÇÑ Àǹ«¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¹ý, ±ÔÄ¢, ¶Ç´Â °ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ Àǹ«¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
"~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æ
You must wear a seatbelt in the car.
(Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼´Â ¾ÈÀüº§Æ®¸¦ ¸Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
Students must submit their assignments by Friday.
(ÇлýµéÀº ±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö °úÁ¦¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
🚨 ÁÖÀÇ: ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº "must not (mustn¡¯t)"À¸·Î, ±ÝÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You must not smoke here. (¿©±â¼ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.)
<< ºñ±³: "have to"¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ >>
"must"´Â ÈÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǹ«
"have to"´Â ¿ÜºÎÀûÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢, ¹ý, »óȲ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àǹ«°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø °æ¿ì
You must see this movie! (³Ê¹« ÁÁ¾Æ¼ ²À ºÁ¾ß ÇØ!) ¡æ ÈÀÚÀÇ °ÇÑ Ãßõ
You have to wear a uniform at school. (Çб³¿¡¼´Â À¯´ÏÆûÀ» ÀÔ¾î¾ß ÇØ.) ¡æ ¿ÜºÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǹ«
2. °ÇÑ È®½Å (Strong Deduction)
"must"´Â ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î È®½ÅÀÌ µå´Â »óȲÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ "Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ~ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"
He must be tired after working all day.
(±×´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ÀÏÇßÀ¸´Ï Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
This must be the right place.
(¿©±â°¡ Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¸Â´Â °÷ÀÏ °Å¾ß.)
🚨 ÁÖÀÇ: ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀÎ "must not"Àº È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÝÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ "È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤"À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é "can't"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
He must not be late. (±×´Â Àý´ë ´ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÅ.) ¡æ ±ÝÁö
He can't be at home now. (±×°¡ Áö±Ý Áý¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î.) ¡æ È®½ÅÀÇ ºÎÁ¤
3. °ÇÑ Çʿ伺 (Necessity)
"must"´Â °ÇÑ Çʿ伺À» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î + must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¡æ "²À ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"
You must try this cake. It¡¯s delicious!
(ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ© ²À ¸Ô¾îºÁ. Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾î!)
We must find a solution to this problem.
(¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹Ýµå½Ã ã¾Æ¾ß ÇØ.)
4. °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« & È®½Å
"must"´Â ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀ̹ǷÎ, °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ«³ª È®½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) °ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« ¡æ "had to"
"must"ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº "had to"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I had to wake up early yesterday.
(³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ¾ß Çß¾î.)
She had to leave early because of an emergency.
(±×³à´Â ±ä±ÞÇÑ ÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏÂï ¶°³ª¾ß Çß¾î.)
2) °ú°ÅÀÇ °ÇÑ È®½Å ¡æ "must have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç"
°ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â "must have + p.p." ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
He must have forgotten about the meeting.
(±×´Â ±× ȸÀǸ¦ Àؾî¹ö·ÈÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø¾î.)
You must have seen her at the party.
(³Ê ±× ÆÄƼ¿¡¼ ±×³à¸¦ ºÃÀ» °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.)
🚨 ºÎÁ¤Çü ÁÖÀÇ!
°ú°ÅÀÇ È®½ÅÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â "can't have + p.p."¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
He can't have finished the test so quickly.
(±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô »¡¸® ½ÃÇèÀ» ³¡³ÂÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾î.)
5. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ÀÇ »ç¿ë
"must"´Â Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Á¤ÁßÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ̳ª ¿äûÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ °¡²û µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Must I finish this today?
(Á¦°¡ ÀÌ°É ¿À´Ã ³¡³»¾ß Çϳª¿ä?) ¡æ ¸Å¿ì °Ý½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇö
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î "Do I have to...?"¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
Do I have to finish this today?
(ÀÌ°Å ¿À´Ã ³¡³»¾ß ÇØ?)
6. "must" ´ë½Å ¾µ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇö
»óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó "must"¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Àǹ« have to, need to
°ÇÑ È®½Å be bound to, be sure to
°ÇÑ Çʿ伺 really need to, should definitely
You need to see this movie! (ÀÌ ¿µÈ ²À ºÁ¾ß ÇØ!)
He is bound to be tired. (±×´Â Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
We should definitely fix this issue. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇØ.)
Á¤¸®
must + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
Àǹ«: "²À ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù" ¡æ You must follow the rules.
±ÝÁö: "Àý´ë ~ÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù" ¡æ You must not park here.
°ÇÑ È®½Å: "Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ~ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù" ¡æ He must be very rich.
°ÇÑ Çʿ伺: "¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù" ¡æ You must see this!
°ú°Å Ç¥Çö
°ú°ÅÀÇ Àǹ« ¡æ had to
°ú°ÅÀÇ °ÇÑ È®½Å ¡æ must have + p.p.
°ú°ÅÀÇ È®½Å ºÎÁ¤ ¡æ can't have + p.p.
´ëü Ç¥Çö
"have to, need to" ¡æ Àǹ«
"be bound to, be sure to" ¡æ °ÇÑ È®½Å
"should definitely, really need to" ¡æ °ÇÑ Çʿ伺
¿¬½À¹®Á¦·Î ½ÀµæÇϱâ ( ¾ÆÁÖÁß¿ä)>>>>>>Á¶µ¿»ç must drill