beµ¿»ç(be-verbs)
¢À beµ¿»ç¶õ?
beµ¿»ç´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç·Î, ÁÖ¾îÀÇ »óųª ¼ºÁú, ½ÅºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
beµ¿»çÀÇ ±âº» ÇüÅ´ am, is, areÀ̰í, °ú°ÅÇüÀº was, were, °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â beenÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î ÇöÀçÇü °ú°ÅÇü
I am was
He, She, It is was
You, We, They are were
¢À beµ¿»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¾²ÀÓ (¿ë¹ý)
beµ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¨ç »óÅÂ¿Í ¼ºÁú ³ªÅ¸³»±â
I am happy. ³ª´Â ÇູÇÏ´Ù.
She is tired. ±×³à´Â ÇǰïÇÏ´Ù.
They are busy. ±×µéÀº ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.
¨è ½ÅºÐ°ú Á÷¾÷ ³ªÅ¸³»±â
He is a student. ±×´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.
They are teachers. ±×µéÀº ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ´Ù.
¨é À§Ä¡ ³ªÅ¸³»±â
The book is on the desk. Ã¥ÀÌ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
My mom is at home. ¾ö¸¶´Â Áý¿¡ °è½Å´Ù.
¢À beµ¿»çÀÇ ±àÁ¤¹®¡¤ºÎÁ¤¹®¡¤Àǹ®¹®
beµ¿»ç´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À» ÅëÇØ ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®À» ½±°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¨ç ±àÁ¤¹® (Affirmative)
ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡
She is smart. ±×³à´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù.
They are at school. ±×µéÀº Çб³¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨è ºÎÁ¤¹® (Negative)
ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç + not + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡
She is not (isn't) angry. ±×³à´Â ȳªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
They are not (aren't) at home. ±×µéÀº Áý¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¨é Àǹ®¹® (Question)
Beµ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡?
Are you hungry? ³Ê ¹è°íÇÁ´Ï?
Is he your friend? ±×´Â ³× Ä£±¸´Ï?
´äº¯ÇÒ ¶§´Â Yes/No·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
¢À beµ¿»ç ½ÃÁ¦ Á¤¸®
ÇöÀçÇü (am, is, are)
I
I am hungry. ³ª´Â ¹è°íÇÁ´Ù.
He, She, It
She is tall. ±×³à´Â ۰¡ Å©´Ù.
You, We, They
We are students. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.
°ú°ÅÇü (was, were)
I, He, She, It
She was late. ±×³à´Â ´Ê¾ú´Ù.
You, We, They
They were excited. ±×µéÀº ½Å³µ´Ù.
¹Ì·¡Çü (will be)
will + be ÇüÅ·Î
¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »óųª »óȲÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I will be busy tomorrow.
³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ ¹Ù»Ü °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
They will be at school soon.
±×µéÀº °ð Çб³¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¢À beµ¿»ç¿Í ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®
be from ~Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù
She is from Korea. (±×³à´Â Çѱ¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù.)
be good at ~À» ÀßÇÏ´Ù
He is good at English. (±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)
be interested in ~¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
I am interested in music. (³ª´Â À½¾Ç¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
be ready for ~ÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ´Ù
We are ready for the test. (¿ì¸®´Â ½ÃÇè º¼ Áغñ°¡ µÆ´Ù.)
¢À beµ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÈçÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö
¨ç Á־ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â beµ¿»ç »ç¿ë
À߸øµÈ ¿¹: She are happy.
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: She is happy.
¨è beµ¿»ç¸¦ »©¸Ô´Â ½Ç¼ö
À߸øµÈ ¿¹: She happy.
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: She is happy.
¨é µ¿»ç µÎ °³ Áߺ¹ »ç¿ë
À߸øµÈ ¿¹: I am like pizza.
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: I like pizza. (beµ¿»ç ¾øÀÌ ÀϹݵ¿»ç »ç¿ë)
¶Ç´Â I am hungry. (beµ¿»ç¸¸ »ç¿ë)
¢À ¿¬½À¹®Á¦·Î È®ÀÎÇϱâ
ºóÄ¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº beµ¿»ç¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
She _____ a singer.
I _____ very tired today.
They _____ at the park yesterday. (°ú°ÅÇü)
_____ he your brother?
We _____ not ready yet.
Á¤´ä:
is
am
were
Is
are
¢À ÄûÁî·Î º¹½ÀÇϱâ
´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.
¿ø¹®: She is a student.
ºÎÁ¤¹®: She isn't a student.
Àǹ®¹®: Is she a student?
¿ø¹®: They are happy.
ºÎÁ¤¹®: They aren't happy.
Àǹ®¹®: Are they happy?