I wish / As if + °¡Á¤¹ý Á¤¸® – °¨Á¤°ú »ó»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É ÆÐÅÏ
1. I wish / As if ±¸¹®À̶õ?
¡®I wish¡¯¿Í ¡®as if¡¯´Â ½ÇÁ¦ »ç½Ç°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ù¶÷, »ó»ó, ¾Æ½¬¿ò, ÈÄȸ µîÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°¡Á¤¹ý°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, ¹Ì·¡ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
PART 1. I WISH + °¡Á¤¹ý ----------
I wish + °¡Á¤¹ý
¡®I wish¡¯´Â Çö½Ç°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ù¶÷À̳ª ÈÄȸ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ½ÃÁ¦¿¡ µû¶ó Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç ¹Ù¶÷
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°ÅÇü
Áö±Ý ~¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥
°ú°Å ÈÄȸ
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p
±×¶§ ~Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥
¹Ì·¡ ºÒ¸¸
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + would/could + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ~ÇßÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î
ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷ (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç
I wish I knew the answer.
´äÀ» ¾Ë¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥. (Áö±Ý ¸ð¸§)
I wish it weren¡¯t so cold.
³¯¾¾°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÃäÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
¡Ø Á־ I¶óµµ ¡®was¡¯ ´ë½Å ¹®¾îü¿¡¼´Â ¡®were¡¯¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ç½À´Ï´Ù.
°ú°Å »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸ (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á)
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p
I wish I had studied harder.
³»°¡ ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
I wish she hadn¡¯t said that.
±×³à°¡ ±×·± ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
ÀÌ ±¸Á¶´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Áö³ª°£ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì·¡ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸/Èñ¸Á
I wish + ÁÖ¾î + would/could + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
I wish you would be on time.
Á¦¹ß Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ Á» ¿ÍÁáÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î.
I wish it would stop raining.
ºñ°¡ Á» ±×ÃÆÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú¾î.
ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº Çö½Ç¿¡¼ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸ ¼¯ÀÎ ¹Ù¶÷À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
PART 2. AS IF / AS THOUGH + °¡Á¤¹ý -------
As if + °¡Á¤¹ý – °³¿ä
¡®As if¡¯´Â ¡®¸¶Ä¡ ~ÀÎ °Í󷳡¯À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ »óȲ°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ó»óÀ̳ª ÃßÃøÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ë
as if + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç
¸¶Ä¡ Áö±Ý ~ÀÎ °Íó·³
°ú°Å »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ë
as if + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p
¸¶Ä¡ ±×¶§ ~¿´´ø °Íó·³
ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó»ó (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)
as if + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°ÅÇü
He talks as if he knew everything.
±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ´Ù ¾Æ´Â °Íó·³ ¸»ÇØ.
She acts as if she were a celebrity.
±×³à´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ¿¬¿¹ÀÎÀÎ °Íó·³ Çàµ¿ÇØ.
°ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó»ó (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á)
as if + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p
She looked at me as if I had insulted her.
±×³à´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ³»°¡ ¸ð¿åÀÌ¶óµµ ÇÑ °Íó·³ ³¯ ºÃ´Ù.
He ran as if he had seen a ghost.
±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ À¯·ÉÀÌ¶óµµ º» °Íó·³ µµ¸ÁÃÆ´Ù.
ºñ±³: I wish vs As if
I wish + °ú°Å
Çö½Ç°ú ´Ù¸¥ ÇöÀç ¹Ù¶÷
I wish I were rich.
I wish + had p.p
°ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸ
I wish I had gone.
I wish + would
¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èñ¸Á
I wish it would snow.
as if + °ú°Å
ÇöÀç »óȲ°ú ¹Ý´ë
He talks as if he were the boss.
as if + had p.p
°ú°Å »óȲ°ú ¹Ý´ë
She cried as if she had lost everything.
¿¬½À ¹®Á¦
I wish I ______ (know) how to swim.
He talks as if he ______ (be) a genius.
I wish I ______ (not eat) so much cake yesterday.
She acted as if she ______ (see) a monster.
Á¤´ä:
knew
were
had not eaten
had seen