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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
    Although, Though, Even though, In spite of, Despite
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-24 Á¶    È¸     |     31
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     31
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-24

    Although, Though, Even though, In spite of, Despite

     

     

    ¸ðµÎ "ÇÏÁö¸¸", "±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí", "ºñ·Ï ~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ"¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹®Àå ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̳ª ´µ¾Ó½º¿¡¼­ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Â÷À̰¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁÒ.

    ¿À´ÃÀº ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» Çϳª¾¿ ÆÄÇìÄ¡¸é¼­, ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸£°í ¾î¶»°Ô ½á¾ß ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö Á¤¸®ÇØ µå¸±°Ô¿ä.


    1. Although / Though

    °øÅëÁ¡:
    Á¢¼Ó»ç(conjunction)·Î ¾²À̸ç, µÚ¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

    ÀǹÌ: "ºñ·Ï ~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ", "ÇÏÁö¸¸" µîÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µË´Ï´Ù.

    ¹®Àå ¾ÕÀ̳ª Áß°£¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


    Â÷ÀÌÁ¡:
    Though´Â Á» ´õ ±¸¾îüÀûÀÎ ´À³¦ÀÌ °­Çϸç, ȸȭ¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    Although´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª ±Û¾²±â¿¡¼­ ¼±È£µË´Ï´Ù.



    Although he was tired, he kept working.
    ¡æ ±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß´Ù.

    He kept working although he was tired.
    ¡æ ±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß´Ù.

    Though it was raining, they went hiking.
    ¡æ ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº µî»êÀ» °¬´Ù.

    I liked the movie. Though it was a bit long.
    ¡æ ±× ¿µÈ­°¡ Á» ±æ±ä ÇßÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù.
    (ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± ¹®Àåµµ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)



    2. Even though

    Ư¡:
    Although/Thoughº¸´Ù °­Á¶ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    Áï, "ÁøÂ¥·Î~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí"¶ó´Â °­ÇÑ ¿ª¼³À» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

    ¿ª½Ã Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²À̸ç, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µû¶ó¿É´Ï´Ù.


    Even though she studied hard, she failed the test.
    ¡æ ±×³à´Â Á¤¸» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇߴµ¥µµ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.

    I went to the concert even though I was sick.
    ¡æ ¾ÆÆÍÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ³ª´Â Äܼ­Æ®¿¡ °¬´Ù.


    🟡 TIP: ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌÁö¸¸ °­Á¶ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    Although she studied hard, she failed the test.

    Even though she studied hard, she failed the test.
    ¡æ µÑ ´Ù ¸ÂÁö¸¸, even though°¡ ´õ °¨Á¤ÀûÀÌ°í °­ÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.



    3. In spite of / Despite

    °øÅëÁ¡:
    ÀÌ µÑÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸(prepositional phrase)·Î ¾²À̸ç, µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç/µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

    Àǹ̴ "ºñ·Ï ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí", "±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí"¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ¼­·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Å« ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


    Â÷ÀÌÁ¡:
    Despite´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ°í °£°áÇÑ ´À³¦.

    In spite of´Â Á» ´õ ±¸¾îÀûÀÌ°í ¾à°£ ´õ ¹«°Ì°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


    Despite the rain, we went for a walk.
    ¡æ ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â »êÃ¥À» °¬´Ù.

    In spite of the pain, he kept running.
    ¡æ ÅëÁõ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â °è¼Ó ´Þ·È´Ù.

    Despite being tired, she finished her work.
    ¡æ ÇǰïÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ±×³à´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù.

    In spite of studying hard, he didn¡¯t pass the exam.
    ¡æ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇßÁö¸¸ ±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.



    4. È¥¿ë ÇÇÇϱâ! ÀÚÁÖ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö

    À߸øµÈ ¿¹:
    ❌ Although of his effort, he failed.
    ¡æ Á¢¼Ó»çÀÎ although µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿À¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù.

    ❌ Despite he tried hard, he failed.
    ¡æ despite´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̹ǷÎ, ¹®Àå(ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç)ÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


    ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹:
    Although he made an effort, he failed.

    Despite his effort, he failed.



    5. Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â ½ÇÀü ÆÁ
    ¿µ¾î ÀÛ¹®À̳ª ¸»Çϱ⸦ ÇÒ ¶§ °°Àº ±¸Á¶¸¸ ¹Ýº¹Çϸé Áö·çÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀǹÌÁö¸¸ ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ±³Â÷ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÈξÀ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í dzºÎÇÑ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î:

    "I was tired, but I kept studying."
    ¡æ ³Ê¹« ´Ü¼øÇÏÁÒ?

    ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¹Ù²ãº¸¸é:

    "Although I was tired, I kept studying."

    "Despite being tired, I kept studying."

    "Even though I was tired, I kept studying."

    ÀÌ·¸°Ô °°Àº ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¸Á¶·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ÇÑ ´Ü°è ¾÷±×·¹À̵åµË´Ï´Ù!




    6. ¿¹¹®

    Although ¿¹¹® (Á¢¼Ó»ç: µÚ¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®Àå)
    Although it was late, they continued the meeting.
    ¡æ ´Ê¾úÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº ȸÀǸ¦ °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.

    Although she had no experience, she got the job.
    ¡æ ±×³à´Â °æ·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ ÃëÁ÷Çß´Ù.

    Although I don¡¯t agree, I understand your point.
    ¡æ ³ª´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ³× ÀÔÀåÀº ÀÌÇØÇØ.

    Although he apologized, she didn¡¯t forgive him.
    ¡æ ±×°¡ »ç°úÇßÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ¿ë¼­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

    Although the weather was bad, the game went on.
    ¡æ ³¯¾¾°¡ ³ª»¦Áö¸¸ °æ±â´Â °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.


    Though ¿¹¹® (Á¢¼Ó»ç: although¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö¸¸ ´õ ±¸¾îüÀû)
    Though it was expensive, I bought it anyway.
    ¡æ ºñ½ÕÁö¸¸ ¾î·µç »ò´Ù.

    Though he¡¯s young, he¡¯s very wise.
    ¡æ ±×´Â ¾î¸®Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì Çö¸íÇÏ´Ù.

    It was a good meal, though the dessert was too sweet.
    ¡æ ½Ä»ç´Â ÁÁ¾ÒÁö¸¸ µðÀúÆ®´Â ³Ê¹« ´Þ¾Ò´Ù.

    He passed the exam, though he didn¡¯t study much.
    ¡æ ±×´Â °øºÎ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾È ÇßÁö¸¸ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù.

    I like him. I do wish he were more punctual, though.
    ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ. ´Ù¸¸ ½Ã°£À» Á» ´õ Àß ÁöÄ×À¸¸é ÇØ.


    Even though ¿¹¹® (°­ÇÑ ¿ª¼³ °­Á¶)
    Even though he was sick, he went to work.
    ¡æ ±×´Â ¾ÆÆÍÁö¸¸ Ãâ±ÙÇß´Ù.

    Even though I warned her, she made the same mistake.
    ¡æ ³»°¡ °æ°íÇߴµ¥µµ ±×³à´Â ¶È°°Àº ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çß´Ù.

    Even though it¡¯s risky, they¡¯re going ahead with the plan.
    ¡æ À§ÇèÇÔ¿¡µµ ±×µéÀº °èȹÀ» °­ÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

    Even though she was tired, she stayed up all night.
    ¡æ ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ ¹ãÀ» »õ¿ü´Ù.

    Even though we disagreed, we remained friends.
    ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀǰßÀÌ ´Þ¶úÁö¸¸ Ä£±¸·Î ³²¾Ò´Ù.


    In spite of ¿¹¹® (ÀüÄ¡»ç: µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç/µ¿¸í»ç)
    In spite of the rain, they went camping.
    ¡æ ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº Ä·ÇÎÀ» °¬´Ù.

    In spite of his efforts, he didn¡¯t succeed.
    ¡æ ±×ÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

    In spite of being busy, she helped me.
    ¡æ ¹Ù»¦À½¿¡µµ ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ µµ¿Ô´Ù.

    In spite of his injury, he finished the race.
    ¡æ ºÎ»ó¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â °æ±â¸¦ ¿ÏÁÖÇß´Ù.

    In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time.
    ¡æ ±³Åë üÁõ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®´Â Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.


    Despite ¿¹¹® (ÀüÄ¡»ç: in spite ofº¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´õ °Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö)
    Despite the cold weather, we had a great time.
    ¡æ Ãß¿î ³¯¾¾¿¡µµ ¿ì¸®´Â Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.

    Despite her fear, she spoke confidently.
    ¡æ µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡µµ ±×³à´Â ÀڽŠÀÖ°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.

    Despite trying hard, he didn¡¯t make the team.
    ¡æ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇßÁö¸¸ ±×´Â ÆÀ¿¡ µéÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

    Despite his age, he¡¯s very active.
    ¡æ ³ªÀÌ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì Ȱµ¿ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

    Despite the noise, I managed to concentrate.
    ¡æ ¼ÒÀ½¿¡µµ ³ª´Â ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.



    7. ¹®Á¦

    1. ºóÄ­ ä¿ì±â (±âÃÊ ¿¬½À)
    °ýÈ£ ¾È¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Ç¥ÇöÀ» °í¸£¼¼¿ä.

    Q1. ______ he was nervous, he gave a great presentation.
    (a) In spite of
    (b) Though
    (c) Despite

    Á¤´ä: (b) Though
    ÇØ¼®: ±×´Â ±äÀåÇßÁö¸¸ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ Çß´Ù.



    Q2. ______ being rich, he lives a simple life.
    (a) Although
    (b) Even though
    (c) Despite

    Á¤´ä: (c) Despite
    ÇØ¼®: ºÎÀÚÀÓ¿¡µµ ±×´Â °Ë¼ÒÇÏ°Ô »ê´Ù.



    Q3. ______ the noise, I was able to focus.
    (a) In spite of
    (b) Although
    (c) Though

    Á¤´ä: (a) In spite of
    ÇØ¼®: ¼ÒÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ³ª´Â ÁýÁßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.



    Q4. ______ she was late, the teacher didn¡¯t get angry.
    (a) Though
    (b) In spite of
    (c) Despite of

    Á¤´ä: (a) Though
    ÇØ¼®: ±×³à´Â ´Ê¾úÁö¸¸ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº È­³»Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¼Ì´Ù.
    (c)´Â Ʋ¸° Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù — "despite of"´Â ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Ʋ¸³´Ï´Ù.





    2. ¿µÀÛ ¿¬½À (ÀÀ¿ë)
    ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á º¸¼¼¿ä.

    Q1. ±×´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ÇູÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

    ¿¹½Ã´ä¾È: Although he has a lot of money, he isn't happy.
    ¶Ç´Â: In spite of his wealth, he isn¡¯t happy.



    Q2. ¾ÆÆÍÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ½ÃÇèÀ» ºÃ´Ù.

    ¿¹½Ã´ä¾È: Even though she was sick, she took the exam.
    ¶Ç´Â: Despite being sick, she took the exam.



    Q3. ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¬´Ù.

    ¿¹½Ã´ä¾È: Though it rained, we went on a picnic.
    ¶Ç´Â: In spite of the rain, we went on a picnic.




     



     
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