Àå¼Ò¿Í ¹æÇâÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ »À´ë¸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Àå¼Ò(location)³ª ¹æÇâ(direction)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÍÇôµÎ¸é Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
1. Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç
Àå¼Ò ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¡®¾îµð¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¡¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â in, on, atÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡ß in – ~¾È¿¡
inÀº ¾î¶² °ø°£ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
She is in the room. (±×³à´Â ¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
There is milk in the fridge. (³ÃÀå°í ¾È¿¡ ¿ìÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
inÀº ¾î¶² °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±× °ø°£ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇØ¿ä.
¡ß on – ~À§¿¡
onÀº ¾î¶² ¹°Ã¼°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÇ Ç¥¸é À§¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The book is on the table. (Ã¥ÀÌ Å¹ÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
There¡¯s a picture on the wall. (º®¿¡ ±×¸²ÀÌ °É·Á ÀÖ´Ù.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
onÀº ¡®Á¢ÃË¡¯ÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç¥¸é À§¿¡ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇØ¿ä.
¡ß at – ~¿¡ (Á¤È®ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡)
atÀº Á¤È®ÇÑ À§Ä¡³ª ÁöÁ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸·¿¬ÇÑ °ø°£º¸´Ù´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Á¡À» °¡¸®ÄÑ¿ä.
I¡¯m at the bus stop. (³ª´Â ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
She is at school now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý Çб³¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
atÀº ¡®Á¡(Point)¡¯ÀÇ °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§Ä¡°¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÁöÁ¤µÉ ¶§ ¾²´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
2. ¹æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç
¹æÇâ ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¡®¾îµð·Î À̵¿Çϴ°¡¡¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î to, into, onto, out of, off µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¡ß to – ~·Î (¸ñÀûÁö ÇâÇØ)
to´Â ¾î¶² ÁöÁ¡À̳ª »ç¶÷À» ÇâÇØ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
I¡¯m going to the library. (³ª´Â µµ¼°üÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
She gave the book to me. (±×³à´Â ±× Ã¥À» ³ª¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
to´Â ¸ñÀûÁö, ¸ñÇ¥ ÁöÁ¡À» ÇâÇØ À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù´Â ´À³¦!
¡ß into – ~¾ÈÀ¸·Î
into´Â ¾î¶² Àå¼ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
He walked into the room. (±×´Â ¹æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î °É¾î µé¾î°¬´Ù.)
She jumped into the pool. (±×³à´Â ¼ö¿µÀå ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾îµé¾ú´Ù.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
into´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¡®¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù(in)¡¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µé¾î°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÌ¿¡¿ä!
¡ß onto – ~À§·Î
onto´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÇ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
The cat jumped onto the table. (°í¾çÀ̰¡ ŹÀÚ À§·Î ¶Ù¾î¿Ã¶ú´Ù.)
He threw the bag onto the floor. (±×´Â °¡¹æÀ» ¹Ù´Ú À§·Î ´øÁ³´Ù.)
Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
on°ú into°¡ Á¤ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡¶ó¸é, onto¿Í into´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡ß out of – ~¹ÛÀ¸·Î
out of´Â ¾î¶² Àå¼Ò³ª °ø°£ÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
She ran out of the building. (±×³à´Â °Ç¹° ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾î³ª¿Ô´Ù.)
Take the book out of the bag. (Ã¥À» °¡¹æ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ²¨³»¶ó.)
¡ß off – ~¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ®
off´Â ¾î¶² °Í¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª¿À´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
He fell off the bike. (±×´Â ÀÚÀü°Å¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.)
Please take your feet off the chair. (ÀÇÀÚ¿¡¼ ¹ßÀ» ³»·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
Àå¼Ò/¹æÇâ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¿¬½À ¹®Á¦ & ÇØ¼³
[Part 1] ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ °í¸£¼¼¿ä.
(º¸±â: in, on, at, to, into, onto, out of, off)
1. The keys are ___ the drawer.
a) on
b) in
c) at
d) to
Á¤´ä: b) in
ÇØ¼³: ¡®¼¶ø ¾È¿¡ ¿¼è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷΠ°ø°£ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀÌ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
2. He sat ___ the chair and started reading.
a) onto
b) to
c) on
d) into
Á¤´ä: c) on
ÇØ¼³: ¡®ÀÇÀÚ À§¿¡ ¾É´Ù¡¯´Â Á¤ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î onÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù. onto´Â ¡®ÀÇÀÚ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛ¡¯ÀÏ ¶§ ¾²¿©¿ä.
3. I¡¯m waiting ___ the corner of the street.
a) at
b) in
c) onto
d) off
Á¤´ä: a) at
ÇØ¼³: ¡®±æ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù¡¯´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î atÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. The dog jumped ___ the sofa to catch the toy.
a) onto
b) on
c) to
d) at
Á¤´ä: a) onto
ÇØ¼³: ¡®¼ÒÆÄ À§·Î ¶Ù¾î¿À¸£´Â µ¿ÀÛ¡¯À̹ǷΠonto°¡ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù. onÀº ÀÌ¹Ì À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
5. She walked ___ the room quietly.
a) onto
b) into
c) on
d) at
Á¤´ä: b) into
ÇØ¼³: ¡®¹æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛ¡¯À» ¼³¸íÇϹǷÎ, into°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
6. Please take your feet ___ the table.
a) out of
b) off
c) onto
d) into
Á¤´ä: b) off
ÇØ¼³: ¡®¹ßÀ» ŹÀÚ ¿¡¼ ³»·Á³õ´Ù / ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷΠoff°¡ Á¤È®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
7. We are going ___ the amusement park this weekend.
a) in
b) into
c) to
d) at
Á¤´ä: c) to
ÇØ¼³: ¡®¾îµð·Î °¡´Ù¡¯´Â ¸ñÀûÁö¸¦ ÇâÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ̹ǷΠto¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
8. Take the pen ___ the pencil case.
a) out of
b) off
c) on
d) to
Á¤´ä: a) out of
ÇØ¼³: ¡®ÇÊÅë ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ²¨³»´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷÎ, °ø°£ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â out of°¡ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
[Part 2] ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇϼ¼¿ä. (ÁÖ°ü½Ä)
9. The cat is hiding ___ the box.
Á¤´ä ¿¹½Ã: in
ÇØ¼³: ¹Ú½º ¾È¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î inÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
10. He fell ___ the ladder while fixing the light.
Á¤´ä ¿¹½Ã: off
ÇØ¼³: »ç´Ù¸® ¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù´Â »óȲÀ̹ǷΠoff¸¦ ½á¾ß ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
11. She walked slowly ___ the store.
Á¤´ä ¿¹½Ã: into
ÇØ¼³: °¡°Ô ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¹¦»çÇϹǷΠinto°¡ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
12. There¡¯s a fly ___ the ceiling.
Á¤´ä ¿¹½Ã: on
ÇØ¼³: ÆÄ¸®°¡ õÀå À§¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠonÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.