±â¼ö¿Í ¼¼ö: °³³äºÎÅÍ È°¿ë±îÁö
¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀ» ÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ±²ÀåÈ÷ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÀ̸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ¼ø¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ µî »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ±â¼ö(Cardinal Number)¿Í ¼¼ö(Ordinal Number)¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ µÎ °³³äÀÌ »ý¼ÒÇϰųª ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Á®¼ È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ¸¹ÁÒ.
ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ ±â¼ö¿Í ¼¼öÀÇ °³³ä, Â÷ÀÌÁ¡, ±ÔÄ¢, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ÇüÅÂ, ±×¸®°í ½Ç»ýȰ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ±îÁö ¾Ë±â ½±°Ô Á¤¸®Çص帮°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡á ±â¼ö(Cardinal Numbers)¶õ?
±â¼ö´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¼ýÀÚ, Áï '¼ö·®'À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¼ýÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 1, 2, 3, 100, 1000 µîÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±â¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
✔ ±â¼ö ¿¹½Ã
1 one
2 two
3 three
10 ten
20 twenty
100 one hundred
±â¼ö´Â ÁÖ·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù:
¼ö·® Ç¥Çö: I have three books.
³ªÀÌ Ç¥Çö: She is twenty years old.
°¡°Ý Ç¥Çö: It costs fifty dollars.
¡á ¼¼ö(Ordinal Numbers)¶õ?
¼¼ö´Â ¼ø¼(¸î ¹øÂ°ÀÎÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼ýÀÚ)¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¾î·Î Ä¡¸é 'ù ¹øÂ°', 'µÎ ¹øÂ°', '¼¼ ¹øÂ°' °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁÒ.
✔ ¼¼ö ¿¹½Ã
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
21st twenty-first
¼¼ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù:
¼ø¼ Ç¥Çö: She won first place.
³¯Â¥ Ç¥Çö: My birthday is on July 2nd.
Ãþ¼ö Ç¥Çö: He lives on the 10th floor.
¡á ¼¼öÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢°ú ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ÇüÅÂ
¼¼ö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ±â¼ö¿¡ -th¸¦ ºÙÀÌ¸é µÇÁö¸¸, ¸î °¡Áö ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ (±â¼ö + th)
±â¼ö ¼¼ö
4 fourth
6 sixth
20 twentieth
ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ ÇüÅÂ
±â¼ö ¼¼ö
1 first
2 second
3 third
5 fifth
8 eighth
9 ninth
12 twelfth
ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡Àº y·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¼ýÀÚ´Â y¸¦ i·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í -eth¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: twenty ¡æ twentieth
¡á ±â¼ö¿Í ¼¼öÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¹®Àå ºñ±³
I have two brothers.
I am the second child in my family.
He bought three tickets.
He was the third person in the line.
There are ten questions on the test.
The tenth question was the hardest.
ÀÌó·³ ±â¼ö´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀºÁö, ¼¼ö´Â ¸î ¹øÂ°ÀÎÁö¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡á ³¯Â¥¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼¼ö Ȱ¿ë
¿µ¾î·Î ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼¼ö·Î, ¾µ ¶§´Â ±â¼ö + ¼¼ö ±âÈ£(st, nd, rd, th)¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇØ¼ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
July 1st ¡æ July first
October 2nd ¡æ October second
December 3rd ¡æ December third
May 4th ¡æ May fourth
ÁÖÀÇ: ¿¬µµ(year)´Â ±â¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: 1995 ¡æ "nineteen ninety-five"
¡á ±â¼ö¿Í ¼¼ö¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥Çö È®Àå
±â¼ö¿Í ¼¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¾µ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀ» È®ÀåÇØº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¼ö·® °Á¶ Ç¥Çö
Just one more time, please.
I¡¯ve told you a hundred times!
¼ø¼ °Á¶ Ç¥Çö
That was the first time I met her.
This is the last chapter of the book.
He came in second place in the race.
ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ¿ä¾à:
--±â¼ö´Â ¼ö·®À», ¼¼ö´Â ¼ø¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
--¼¼ö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ -th¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö¸¸, 1st, 2nd, 3rd µî ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ Çüŵµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Ï±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
--³¯Â¥, ¼øÀ§, ¼ø¼ µî¿¡¼ ¼¼ö°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ.
--¿¬µµ Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â ±â¼ö°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.