°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
´ëÈÇÒ¶§ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´À³Ä ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Á߱޽Ƿ°ú Çϱ޽ǷÂÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç
ȸȳª ¹®ÀåÀÌÇØ¿¡¼ Á¤¸» Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̹ǷΠ¸¹Àº ¿¹¹®À¸·Î °øºÎÇսôÙ.
¿µ¾î ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ°í Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¶§ **°ü°è´ë¸í»ç (Relative Pronouns)**¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» º¸´Ù dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ±Û¾²±â¿Í ȸȿ¡¼ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °³³ä, Á¾·ù, ¿ë¹ý, ¿¹¹®, ±×¸®°í ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡±îÁö ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶õ?
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Áï, ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸é¼ »õ·Î¿î Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ ÁÖ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
I met a man. He is a doctor.
¡æ I met a man who is a doctor. (³ª´Â ÀÇ»çÀÎ ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
ÀÌó·³ who¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© "He is a doctor"¸¦ "a man"°ú ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î who, whom, which, that, whose°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
¼±Çà»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¹®Àå¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¿ëÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ÀÇ¹Ì ¼±Çà»ç ¹®Àå¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
who ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ »ç¶÷ ÁÖ¾î
whom ~À»(¸¦) ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ »ç¶÷ ¸ñÀû¾î
which ~ÇÏ´Â °Í(»ç¹°/µ¿¹°) »ç¹°, µ¿¹° ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î
that ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷/°Í »ç¶÷, »ç¹° ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î
whose ~ÀÇ »ç¶÷, »ç¹° ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
3. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (who, which, that)
ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
who (»ç¶÷)
The boy who plays soccer is my brother.
(Ã౸¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³» µ¿»ýÀÌ´Ù.)
She is the woman who teaches English.
(±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.)
which (»ç¹°, µ¿¹°)
The book which is on the table is mine.
(Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Àִ åÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
I saw a dog which has a long tail.
(³ª´Â ±ä ²¿¸®¸¦ °¡Áø °³¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
that (»ç¶÷, »ç¹° ¸ðµÎ °¡´É)
The man that called me is my uncle.
(³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇÑ ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ³» »ïÃÌÀÌ´Ù.)
The movie that won an award was amazing.
(»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº ±× ¿µÈ´Â ³î¶ó¿ü´Ù.)
👉 who/which ´ë½Å that »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ±Û¿¡¼´Â who/which°¡ ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿ò.
(2) ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (whom, which, that)
¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¸ñÀû¾îÀ̹ǷΠº¸Åë »ý·«ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
whom (»ç¶÷)
The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.
(¾îÁ¦ ³»°¡ ¸¸³ ±× ¼Ò³à´Â ¸Å¿ì Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù.)
He is the teacher whom students respect.
(±×´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
✅ whomÀº ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â º¸Åë who·Î ´ëüµÇ°Å³ª »ý·«µÊ.
He is the teacher who students respect.
He is the teacher students respect. (»ý·« °¡´É)
which (»ç¹°, µ¿¹°)
The car which I bought last year is very fast.
(À۳⿡ ³»°¡ »ê ±× ÀÚµ¿Â÷´Â ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£´Ù.)
The book which I borrowed from the library is interesting.
(³»°¡ µµ¼°ü¿¡¼ ºô¸° ±× Ã¥Àº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
✅ whichµµ Á¾Á¾ »ý·« °¡´É.
The book I borrowed from the library is interesting.
that (»ç¶÷, »ç¹° ¸ðµÎ °¡´É)
The girl that I met yesterday is kind.
The car that I bought last year is very fast.
👉 ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â whom/whichº¸´Ù thatÀ» ´õ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇϸç, º¸Åë »ý·« °¡´É.
(3) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (whose)
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
whose (»ç¶÷, »ç¹° °¡´É)
The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend.
(¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÀÇ»çÀÎ ±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³» Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù.)
I met a woman whose car is red.
(³ª´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ »¡°£»öÀÎ ¿©¼ºÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
👉 whose´Â »ç¹°¿¡µµ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, of which·Î ´ëü °¡´É.
The house whose roof is blue is mine.
= The house of which the roof is blue is mine. (°Ý½ÄÀû Ç¥Çö)
4. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌ´Â Ãß°¡ Ç¥Çö
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç
The girl to whom I spoke was very kind.
The book about which we talked was interesting.
✅ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¹®Àå ³¡À¸·Î À̵¿ °¡´É.
The girl whom I spoke to was very kind.
The book which we talked about was interesting.
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç what
whatÀº "the thing that"ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I don't know what he wants.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
She gave me what I needed.
(±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
5. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç »ç¿ë ½Ã ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç »ý·« °¡´É ¿©ºÎ
ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·« ❌ (¹®Àå¿¡ µ¿»ç°¡ µÎ °³¶ó¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÔ)
The boy who plays soccer is my friend. (O)
The boy plays soccer is my friend. (X)
¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·« °¡´É ✅
The book which I read was interesting. (O)
The book I read was interesting. (O, »ý·« °¡´É)
, (ÄÞ¸¶) À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ
Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý (Çʼö Á¤º¸, ÄÞ¸¶ ¾øÀ½)
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (Àú±â ¼ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³» ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
ºñÁ¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý (Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸, ÄÞ¸¶ »ç¿ë)
My teacher, who is very kind, always helps me. (³» ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¸Å¿ì Ä£ÀýÇѵ¥, ±×´Â Ç×»ó ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ù.)
✅ ºñÁ¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼´Â that »ç¿ë ºÒ°¡!
6. °á·Ð
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ°í Àǹ̸¦ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
✔️ who/whom ¡æ »ç¶÷, which ¡æ »ç¹°/µ¿¹°, that ¡æ »ç¶÷ & »ç¹° ¸ðµÎ °¡´É
✔️ whose ¡æ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ¿ªÇÒ, »ý·« °¡´É ¿©ºÎ ÁÖÀÇ
✔️ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â whom ´ë½Å who ¶Ç´Â »ý·« °¡´É
✔️ ÄÞ¸¶ »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÇ¹Ì º¯È ÁÖÀÇ
1. ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (who, which, that)
The guy who lives next door is super friendly. (¿·Áý »ç´Â ³²ÀÚ ÁøÂ¥ Ä£ÀýÇØ.)
I know a girl who speaks five languages. (³ª ´Ù¼¸ °³ ±¹¾î ÇÏ´Â ¿©ÀÚ¾Ö ¾Ë¾Æ.)
The dog that always follows me is really cute. (¸Ç³¯ ³ª µû¶ó´Ù´Ï´Â °³ ÁøÂ¥ ±Í¿©¿ö.)
This is the restaurant which serves the best pizza. (¿©±â ÇÇÀÚ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ½Ä´çÀ̾ß.)
She¡¯s the only person who understands me. (±×³à´Â ³¯ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ß.)
I saw a car that has no roof. (õÀå ¾ø´Â Â÷ ºÃ¾î.)
The teacher who gave us homework is really strict. (¼÷Á¦ ³»ÁØ ¼±»ý´Ô ¿ÏÀü ¾ö°ÝÇØ.)
Do you know anyone who can fix computers? (ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °íÄ¥ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ ¾Ë¾Æ?)
That¡¯s the movie which made me cry. (±× ¿µÈ º¸°í ³ª ¿ï¾ú¾î.)
The kid that always sits in the front is really smart. (¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾É´Â ¾Ö ÁøÂ¥ ¶È¶ÈÇØ.)
"He's the guy who saved my life." (±×°¡ ³» ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ±¸ÇØÁØ »ç¶÷À̾ß.)
"She¡¯s the woman who betrayed us all." (±×³à´Â ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¹è½ÅÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¾ß.)
"That¡¯s the car which exploded in the middle of the street!" (Àú°Ô ±æ ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥¼ Æø¹ßÇÑ Â÷¾ß!)
"The kid who saw everything is too scared to talk." (¸ðµç °É º» ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ³Ê¹« ¹«¼¿ö¼ ¸»À» ¸ø ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The scientist who discovered this formula disappeared last night." (ÀÌ °ø½ÄÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ »ç¶óÁ³¾î.)
"That¡¯s the monster which destroyed half the city." (Àú°Ô µµ½Ã ¹ÝÀ» ºÎ¼ø ±«¹°À̾ß.)
"The soldier who led the attack is a legend." (°ø°ÝÀ» À̲ö ±ºÀÎÀº Àü¼³ÀÌÁö.)
"The detective who solved the case retired last year." (±× »ç°ÇÀ» ÇØ°áÇÑ Çü»ç´Â À۳⿡ ÀºÅðÇß¾î.)
"This is the weapon that can end the war." (ÀÌ°Ô ÀüÀïÀ» ³¡³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹«±â¾ß.)
"The girl who never gives up is standing right in front of you." (Àý´ë Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ³× ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ¾î.)
The scientist who discovered the new element received a prestigious award. (»õ·Î¿î ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
The politician who proposed the new policy is under public scrutiny. (»õ·Î¿î Á¤Ã¥À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ±× Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀº ´ëÁßÀÇ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The company which dominates the global market has announced a major acquisition. (¼¼°è ½ÃÀåÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ±× ±â¾÷ÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð Àμö¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.)
The novel which was written in the 19th century remains a classic today. (19¼¼±â¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ ±× ¼Ò¼³Àº ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡µµ °íÀüÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.)
The institution that promotes international cooperation plays a crucial role in diplomacy. (±¹Á¦ Çù·ÂÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ±× ±â°üÀº ¿Ü±³¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.)
The artist who gained worldwide recognition started from humble beginnings. (Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº ±× ¿¹¼ú°¡´Â °â¼ÕÇÑ Ãâ¹ßÀ» Çß´Ù.)
The engineer who designed the bridge ensured its structural stability. (±× ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¼³°èÇÑ ¿£Áö´Ï¾î´Â ±¸Á¶Àû ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇß´Ù.)
The organization which supports environmental protection has launched a new campaign. (ȯ°æ º¸È£¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ±× ´Üü´Â »õ·Î¿î Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.)
The research which highlights the effects of climate change has been widely discussed. (±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ±× ¿¬±¸°¡ ³Î¸® ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
The economist who predicted the financial crisis is now advising governments. (±ÝÀ¶ À§±â¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ ±× °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ´Â ÇöÀç Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Á¶¾ðÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
2. ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (whom, which, that)
👉 ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â whom ´ë½Å who »ç¿ëÇϰųª »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½.
The girl (who) I met yesterday was really nice. (¾îÁ¦ ¸¸³ ¿©ÀÚ¾Ö ÁøÂ¥ ÂøÇß¾î.)
The book (that) I borrowed was super boring. (³»°¡ ºô¸° Ã¥ ÁøÂ¥ Áö·çÇß¾î.)
Is this the phone (which) you lost? (ÀÌ°Å ³×°¡ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ÆùÀ̾ß?)
That¡¯s the guy (who) I told you about. (³»°¡ ¸»Çß´ø ±× ³²ÀÚ¾ß.)
The song (which) I played is my favorite. (³»°¡ Æ° ³ë·¡ ³» ÃÖ¾Ö¾ß.)
The dress (that) she bought is really pretty. (°Â°¡ »ê ¿øÇǽº ÁøÂ¥ ¿¹»Ú´Ù.)
The movie (which) we watched was so good! (¿ì¸® º» ¿µÈ ÁøÂ¥ ÁÁ¾Ò¾î!)
The friend (who) I called last night didn¡¯t answer. (¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ ÀüÈÇÑ Ä£±¸°¡ ¾È ¹Þ¾Ò¾î.)
This is the house (that) I want to buy. (ÀÌ°Ô ³»°¡ »ç°í ½ÍÀº ÁýÀ̾ß.)
Do you remember the guy (who) we met at the party? (¿ì¸® ÆÄƼ¿¡¼ ¸¸³ ³²ÀÚ ±â¾ï³ª?)
"The man whom I trusted the most betrayed me." (³»°¡ °¡Àå ½Å·ÚÇß´ø ³²ÀÚ°¡ ³¯ ¹è½ÅÇß¾î.)
"The book which he found contains a deadly secret." (±×°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ Ã¥¿¡´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ºñ¹ÐÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ¾î.)
"The woman whom they captured escaped last night." (±×µéÀÌ Àâ¾Ò´ø ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ µµ¸ÁÃƾî.)
"The message which she left was erased." (±×³à°¡ ³²±ä ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ Áö¿öÁ³¾î.)
"The plan that we discussed is too dangerous." (¿ì¸®°¡ ³íÀÇÇß´ø °èȹÀº ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇØ.)
"The enemy whom we underestimated is stronger than we thought." (¿ì¸®°¡ °ú¼ÒÆò°¡Çß´ø ÀûÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ý°¢Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù °ÇØ.)
"The ring that you stole belongs to the king." (³×°¡ ÈÉÄ£ ¹ÝÁö´Â ¿ÕÀÇ °ÍÀ̾ß.)
"The hacker whom they hired is working against them." (±×µéÀÌ °í¿ëÇÑ ÇØÄ¿°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ ±×µéÀ» ¹è½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The key which opens the vault is missing." (±Ý°í¸¦ ¿©´Â ¿¼è°¡ »ç¶óÁ³¾î.)
"The files that contain the truth were deleted." (Áø½ÇÀÌ ´ã±ä ÆÄÀÏÀÌ »èÁ¦µÆ¾î.)
The candidate whom the citizens elected has promised significant reforms. (½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¼±ÃâÇÑ ±× È帴 Áß¿äÇÑ °³ÇõÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.)
The book which the professor recommended is essential for understanding modern philosophy. (±× ±³¼ö°¡ ÃßõÇÑ Ã¥Àº Çö´ë öÇÐÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
The scientist whom many researchers respect has made groundbreaking discoveries. (¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ±× °úÇÐÀڴ ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¹ß°ßÀ» Çß´Ù.)
The journalist whom the company sued claimed to have evidence of corruption. (±× ȸ»ç°¡ °í¼ÒÇÑ ±× ±âÀÚ´Â ºÎÆп¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)
The documentary which the director produced sheds light on social injustices. (±× °¨µ¶ÀÌ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸®´Â »çȸÀû ºÒÆòµîÀ» Á¶¸íÇÑ´Ù.)
The agreement that both countries signed aims to enhance economic ties. (¾ç±¹ÀÌ ¼¸íÇÑ ±× ÇùÁ¤Àº °æÁ¦ °ü°è¸¦ °ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ´Ù.)
The law which the parliament passed has sparked nationwide debate. (ÀÇȸ°¡ Åë°ú½ÃŲ ±× ¹ý¾ÈÀº Àü±¹ÀûÀÎ ³íÀïÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.)
The project that the team developed was praised for its innovation. (±× ÆÀÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â Çõ½Å¼ºÀ¸·Î Âù»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
The speech which the president delivered emphasized national unity. (´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿¬¼³ÇÑ ±× ¿¬¼³Àº ±¹°¡Àû ´Ü°áÀ» °Á¶Çß´Ù.)
The strategy that the military implemented resulted in a decisive victory. (±ºÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÑ ±× Àü·«Àº °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ½Â¸®¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.)
3. ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç (whose)
👉 whose´Â ±¸¾îü¿¡¼µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇÁö¸¸, ¹®ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö¸é ±×³É ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¶§µµ ¸¹À½.
I know a guy whose dad is a pilot. (³ª ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÆÄÀÏ·µÀÎ ³²ÀÚ¾Ö ¾Ë¾Æ.)
That¡¯s the girl whose phone got stolen. (Àú ¿©ÀÚ¾Ö ÇÚµåÆù µµ³´çÇß´ë.)
The kid whose bike was broken was really upset. (ÀÚÀü°Å °íÀå ³ ¾Ö ¾öû ¼Ó»óÇØÇß¾î.)
Do you know anyone whose house has a pool? (Áý¿¡ ¼ö¿µÀå ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ ¾Ë¾Æ?)
That¡¯s the author whose book became a bestseller. (±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ã¥ º£½ºÆ®¼¿·¯ µÈ ÀÛ°¡¾ß.)
I met a woman whose son goes to Harvard. (ÇϹöµå ´Ù´Ï´Â ¾Æµé µÐ ¿©ÀÚ ¸¸³µ¾î.)
The singer whose song is on the radio is really popular. (¶óµð¿À¿¡¼ ³ë·¡ ³ª¿À´Â °¡¼ö ÁøÂ¥ Àα⠸¹¾Æ.)
She¡¯s the girl whose dog ran away. (°Â °¾ÆÁö µµ¸Á°¬´ë.)
I have a friend whose sister is a model. (³» Ä£±¸ ¿©µ¿»ý ¸ðµ¨À̾ß.)
The man whose car got towed was so mad. (Â÷ °ßÀÎµÈ ³²ÀÚ ¿ÏÀü ºýÃƾî.)
"The man whose wife was murdered wants revenge." (¾Æ³»°¡ »ìÇØ´çÇÑ ³²ÀÚ´Â º¹¼ö¸¦ ¿øÇØ.)
"The girl whose parents were taken is looking for them." (ºÎ¸ð°¡ ³³Ä¡µÈ ¼Ò³à°¡ ±×µéÀ» ã°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The scientist whose experiment failed disappeared mysteriously." (½ÇÇèÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¼ö»óÇÏ°Ô »ç¶óÁ³¾î.)
"The warrior whose sword was stolen is hunting down the thief." (Ä®À» µµµÏ¸ÂÀº Àü»ç´Â µµµÏÀ» ÂÑ°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The spy whose identity was exposed is running for his life." (Á¤Ã¼°¡ µå·¯³ ½ºÆÄÀÌ´Â ¸ñ¼ûÀ» °É°í µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Â ÁßÀ̾ß.)
"The author whose book predicted this disaster is missing." (ÀÌ Àç¾ÓÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÑ Ã¥À» ¾´ ÀÛ°¡°¡ ½ÇÁ¾µÆ¾î.)
"The detective whose case went cold finally found a new lead." (¹ÌÁ¦ »ç°ÇÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò´ø Çü»ç°¡ µåµð¾î »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¼¸¦ ã¾Ò¾î.)
"The prince whose kingdom was destroyed is planning his comeback." (¿Õ±¹ÀÌ Æı«µÈ ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ º¹±Í¸¦ °èȹÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The actress whose movie won an Oscar is here tonight." (¿À½ºÄ«»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¿µÈÀÇ ÁÖ¿¬ ¹è¿ì°¡ ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
"The scientist whose invention could change the world is now in hiding." (¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ß¸íÀ» ÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ Áö±Ý ¼û¾î ÀÖ¾î.)
The scientist whose research changed medicine won the Nobel Prize. (¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÇÇÐÀ» º¯È½ÃŲ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ³ëº§»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
The author whose novels are widely translated is a literary icon. (¼Ò¼³ÀÌ ³Î¸® ¹ø¿ªµÈ ±× ÀÛ°¡´Â ¹®ÇаèÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀÌ´Ù.)
The activist whose efforts led to policy changes was honored at the ceremony. (³ë·ÂÀÌ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È¸¦ À̲ö ±× È°µ¿°¡´Â Çà»ç¿¡¼ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
The company whose headquarters are in New York has expanded globally. (º»»ç°¡ ´º¿å¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±× ȸ»ç´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀåÇß´Ù.)
The nation whose economy is rapidly growing attracts numerous investors. (°æÁ¦°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ±× ±¹°¡´Â ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚÀÚµéÀ» ²ø¾îµéÀδÙ.)
The scientist whose theory revolutionized physics is still widely studied. (ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ» Çõ½ÅÇÑ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³Î¸® ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The journalist whose reports exposed corruption faced numerous threats. (º¸°í¼°¡ ºÎÆи¦ Æø·ÎÇÑ ±× ±âÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯ À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇß´Ù.)
The professor whose lectures are highly regarded has been invited to international conferences. (°ÀÇ°¡ ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡¹Þ´Â ±× ±³¼ö´Â ±¹Á¦ ÇÐȸ¿¡ ÃÊûµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
The organization whose mission is to protect wildlife has made significant progress. (»ç¸íÀ» ¾ß»ý µ¿¹° º¸È£·Î ÇÏ´Â ±× ´Üü´Â »ó´çÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù.)
The architect whose designs are globally recognized continues to innovate. (µðÀÚÀÎÀÌ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â ±× °ÇÃà°¡´Â °è¼Ó Çõ½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
4. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç
👉 ±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¹®Àå ³¡À¸·Î º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½.
The girl (who) I was talking to is my cousin. (³»°¡ ¾ê±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ¾Ö ³» »çÃÌÀ̾ß.)
This is the song (which) I was thinking about. (ÀÌ°Ô ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ³ë·¡¾ß.)
That¡¯s the guy (who) she went out with. (°Â°¡ »ç±Í¾ú´ø ³²ÀÚ¾ß.)
The hotel (which) we stayed at was really expensive. (¿ì¸® ¹¬¾ú´ø È£ÅÚ ÁøÂ¥ ºñ½Õ¾î.)
Do you remember the teacher (who) I told you about? (³»°¡ ¸»Çß´ø ¼±»ý´Ô ±â¾ï³ª?)
The movie (which) I laughed at was hilarious. (³»°¡ ¾öû ¿ô¾ú´ø ¿µÈ¾ß.)
She¡¯s the friend (who) I always hang out with. (°Â´Â ³»°¡ ¸Ç³¯ ³ë´Â Ä£±¸¾ß.)
The restaurant (which) we had dinner at was amazing. (¿ì¸® Àú³á ¸ÔÀº ·¹½ºÅä¶û ÁøÂ¥ ´ë¹ÚÀ̾ú¾î.)
This is the book (which) I got the idea from. (ÀÌ°Ô ³»°¡ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î ¾òÀº Ã¥À̾ß.)
The person (who) I borrowed money from is really nice. (³»°¡ µ· ºô¸° »ç¶÷ ÁøÂ¥ ÂøÇØ.)
"The man to whom I owe my life is standing right there." (³» ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ±¸ÇØÁØ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Àú±â ¼ ÀÖ¾î.)
"The case about which everyone is talking is finally closed." (¸ðµÎ°¡ À̾߱âÇÏ´ø »ç°ÇÀÌ µåµð¾î ¸¶¹«¸®µÆ¾î.)
"The place in which we are standing was once a battlefield." (¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ°÷Àº ÇѶ§ ÀüÀåÀ̾ú¾î.)
"The deal on which everything depends is falling apart." (¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ °É¸° ±× °Å·¡°¡ ¹«³ÊÁö°í ÀÖ¾î.)
"The woman to whom he proposed said no." (±×°¡ ÇÁ·¯Æ÷ÁîÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ °ÅÀýÇß¾î.)
"The machine on which our survival depends is broken." (¿ì¸® »ýÁ¸ÀÌ °É¸° ±× ±â°è°¡ °íÀå ³µ¾î.)
"The city from which they escaped is now in ruins." (±×µéÀÌ Å»ÃâÇÑ µµ½Ã´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÆóÇã°¡ µÆ¾î.)
"The contract under which we operate is legally binding." (¿ì¸®°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÌ °è¾àÀº ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.)
"The person with whom I shared my secret betrayed me." (³» ºñ¹ÐÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³¯ ¹è½ÅÇß¾î.)
"The legend on which this story is based is actually true." (ÀÌ À̾߱Ⱑ ±â¹ÝÇÑ Àü¼³Àº »ç½ÇÀ̾ß.)
The professor to whom I submitted my paper provided valuable feedback. (³»°¡ ³í¹®À» Á¦ÃâÇÑ ±× ±³¼ö´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ Çǵå¹éÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.)
The foundation for which she works supports underprivileged children. (±×³à°¡ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ±× Àç´ÜÀº ¼Ò¿ÜµÈ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
The concept on which the theory is based has been widely debated. (±× ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ±× °³³äÀº ³Î¸® ³íÀÇµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.)
The crisis about which they warned has now become a reality. (±×µéÀÌ °æ°íÇÑ ±× À§±â´Â ÀÌÁ¦ Çö½ÇÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
The country in which the summit was held has proposed further discussions. (Á¤»óȸ´ãÀÌ ¿¸° ±× ±¹°¡´Â Ãß°¡ ³íÀǸ¦ Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.)
The industry to which he dedicated his life is undergoing major changes. (±×°¡ Æò»ýÀ» ¹ÙÄ£ ±× »ê¾÷Àº ´ë´ëÀûÀÎ º¯È¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The issue of which we spoke remains unresolved. (¿ì¸®°¡ ³íÀÇÇÑ ±× ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
The legislation under which businesses must operate has recently been revised. (±â¾÷ÀÌ ¿î¿µÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±× ¹ý¾ÈÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù °³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
The scientist with whom I collaborated is renowned in her field. (³»°¡ Çù·ÂÇÑ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ Àú¸íÇÏ´Ù.)
The principle by which they abide ensures fairness. (±×µéÀÌ ÁؼöÇÏ´Â ±× ¿øÄ¢Àº °øÁ¤¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù.)
5. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç what (¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç)
👉 whatÀº "the thing that"ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼µµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ.
I don¡¯t know what he wants. (°Â°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ô ¹ºÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î.)
She told me what happened. (°Â°¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØÁá¾î.)
This is exactly what I needed! (ÀÌ°Ô ³»°¡ µü ÇÊ¿äÇß´ø °Å¾ß!)
He gave me what I asked for. (°Â°¡ ³»°¡ ºÎŹÇÑ °Å Áá¾î.)
Do you know what she said? (°Â°¡ ¹¹¶ó°í Çß´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ?)
I finally found what I was looking for. (µåµð¾î ³»°¡ ã´ø °Å ã¾Ò¾î.)
That¡¯s what I meant! (±×°Ô ³» ¸»À̾ß!)
Tell me what you think. (³× »ý°¢ ¸»ÇغÁ.)
This is what I love about this city. (ÀÌ°Ô ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ³»°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â Á¡À̾ß.)
I can¡¯t believe what just happened. (¹æ±Ý ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¹Ï±âÁö ¾Ê¾Æ.)
"What he saw changed his life forever." (±×°¡ º» °ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¹Ù²å¾î.)
"What you¡¯re looking for is right in front of you." (³×°¡ ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ³× ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
"What she knows could get us all killed." (±×³à°¡ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)
"What I want is simple: the truth." (³»°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ç °£´ÜÇØ. Áø½ÇÀ̾ß.)
"What happened last night is still a mystery." (¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹Ì½ºÅ͸®¾ß.)
"What we need now is a miracle." (¿ì¸®°¡ Áö±Ý ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Ç ±âÀûÀ̾ß.)
"What you do next will define who you are." (³×°¡ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
"What he told me changed everything." (±×°¡ ³»°Ô ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸ðµç °É ¹Ù²å¾î.)
"What they found in the cave was beyond imagination." (±×µéÀÌ µ¿±¼¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °ÍÀº »ó»ó ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú¾î.)
"What you fear the most is already here." (³×°¡ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
What the government decides will affect millions. (Á¤ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸í¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
What experts predict about climate change is alarming. (±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÇ ¿¹ÃøÀº ¿ì·Á½º·´´Ù.)
What the company announced shocked investors. (±× ȸ»ç°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÅõÀÚÀÚµéÀ» Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ºü¶ß·È´Ù.)
What journalists uncovered led to a major scandal. (±âÀÚµéÀÌ ¹àÇô³½ °ÍÀÌ Å« ½ºÄµµé·Î À̾îÁ³´Ù.)
What the study revealed challenges previous assumptions. (±× ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹àÇô³½ °ÍÀÌ ÀÌÀüÀÇ °¡Á¤À» µÚÈçµç´Ù.)
What policymakers propose will determine economic stability. (Á¤Ã¥ ÀÔ¾ÈÀÚµéÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °æÁ¦Àû ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
What the court ruled set a legal precedent. (¹ý¿øÀÌ ÆÇ°áÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹ýÀû ¼±·Ê¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)
What consumers demand is greater transparency. (¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´õ Å« Åõ¸í¼ºÀÌ´Ù.)
What scientists discover could change history. (°úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
What the opposition party claims is highly controversial. (¾ß´çÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³í¶õÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
"What he saw changed his life forever." (±×°¡ º» °ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¹Ù²å¾î.)
"What you¡¯re looking for is right in front of you." (³×°¡ ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ³× ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
"What she knows could get us all killed." (±×³à°¡ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)
"What I want is simple: the truth." (³»°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ç °£´ÜÇØ. Áø½ÇÀ̾ß.)
"What happened last night is still a mystery." (¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹Ì½ºÅ͸®¾ß.)
"What we need now is a miracle." (¿ì¸®°¡ Áö±Ý ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Ç ±âÀûÀ̾ß.)
"What you do next will define who you are." (³×°¡ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
"What he told me changed everything." (±×°¡ ³»°Ô ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸ðµç °É ¹Ù²å¾î.)
"What they found in the cave was beyond imagination." (±×µéÀÌ µ¿±¼¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °ÍÀº »ó»ó ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú¾î.)
"What you fear the most is already here." (³×°¡ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.)
°á·Ð
±¸¾îü¿¡¼´Â whom ´ë½Å who, ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·« °¡´É.
thatÀÌ who/whichº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½.
ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¹®Àå ³¡À¸·Î º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½.
whatÀº "the thing that"ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ.
ÀÌÁ¦ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬½ÀÇÏ°í, ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ½áº¸¼¼¿ä! 🎯✨
ºí·Î±×¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®¹ýÀ» üũÇغ¸¼¼¿ä
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