¿µ¾î Çü¿ë»ç(Adjective) ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
Çü¿ë»ç(Adjective)´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿© ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, ¼ö·® µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç°»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¾î ¹®Àå¿¡¼ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ º¸´Ù dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù, ¼ø¼, È°¿ë¹ýÀ» ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
🔹 1. Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
📌 1) ¼ºÁú¡¤»óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»ç
➡ ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¿¹½Ã: big(Å«), small(ÀÛÀº), happy(ÇູÇÑ), sad(½½ÇÂ), expensive(ºñ½Ñ)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
He bought a big house. (±×´Â Å« ÁýÀ» »ò´Ù.)
She looks happy today. (±×³à´Â ¿À´Ã ÇູÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.)
📌 2) ¼ö·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»ç
➡ ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ö·®À̳ª Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¿¹½Ã:
±â¼ö(Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼ö): one(ÇϳªÀÇ), two(µÎ °³ÀÇ), three(¼¼ °³ÀÇ)
ºÎÁ¤¼ö·®: many(¸¹Àº), much(¸¹Àº, ºÒ°¡»ê ¸í»ç), few(°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â), little(°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â), some(¸î¸îÀÇ), several(¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
I have two dogs. (³ª´Â °³ µÎ ¸¶¸®¸¦ Å°¿î´Ù.)
There are many people in the park. (°ø¿ø¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
She drank a little water. (±×³à´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹°À» ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.)
📌 3) Áö½Ã Çü¿ë»ç (Demonstrative Adjective)
➡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¿¹½Ã: this(ÀÌ), that(Àú), these(À̰͵é), those(Àú°Íµé)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
This book is interesting. (ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
Those shoes are expensive. (Àú ½Å¹ßµéÀº ºñ½Î´Ù.)
📌 4) ¼ÒÀ¯ Çü¿ë»ç (Possessive Adjective)
➡ ¸í»ç°¡ ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¿¹½Ã: my(³ªÀÇ), your(³ÊÀÇ), his(±×ÀÇ), her(±×³àÀÇ), its(±×°ÍÀÇ), our(¿ì¸®ÀÇ), their(±×µéÀÇ)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
My car is new. (³» Â÷´Â »õ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Their house is very big. (±×µéÀÇ ÁýÀº ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù.)
📌 5) °ü°è Çü¿ë»ç (Relative Adjective)
➡ °ü°è´ë¸í»çó·³ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
✔ ¿¹½Ã: whose(´©±¸ÀÇ), which(¾î¶²), what(¹«½¼)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
I don¡¯t know whose bag this is. (³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ´©±¸ÀÇ °¡¹æÀÎÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
Which dress do you like? (¾î¶² µå·¹½º¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ?)
📌 6) ºÐ»ç Çü¿ë»ç (Participial Adjective)
➡ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed) ÇüÅ·ΠÇü¿ë»çó·³ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) Çü¿ë»ç °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed) Çü¿ë»ç
amusing (Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â) amused (Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Â)
boring (Áö·çÇÑ) bored (Áö·çÇØÇÏ´Â)
exciting (½Å³ª´Â) excited (½ÅÀÌ ³)
tiring (ÇÇ°ïÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â) tired (ÇÇ°ïÇÑ)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
The movie was boring. (±× ¿µÈ´Â Áö·çÇß´Ù.)
I felt bored during the lecture. (³ª´Â °ÀÇ µ¿¾È Áö·çÇß´Ù.)
The trip was exciting. (±× ¿©ÇàÀº ½Å³µ´Ù.)
She was excited about the trip. (±×³à´Â ¿©Çà¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÅÀÌ ³µ´Ù.)
🔹 2. Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ø¼ (Adjective Order)
¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ÇÑ ¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ð ¶§, Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ø¼°¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ø¼´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
📌 Çü¿ë»ç ¼ø¼ (OSASCOMP)
Opinion (ÀÇ°ß) ¡æ Size (Å©±â) ¡æ Age (³ªÀÌ) ¡æ Shape (¸ð¾ç) ¡æ Color (»ö±ò) ¡æ Origin (Ãâ½Å) ¡æ Material (ÀçÁú) ¡æ Purpose (¿ëµµ)
✔ ¿¹¹®:
1️⃣ A beautiful big old round red Italian wooden dining table
(¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î, Å«, ¿À·¡µÈ, µÕ±Ù, »¡°£, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ»ê, ³ª¹«·Î µÈ, ½Ä»ç¿ë Å×À̺í)
2️⃣ A nice small young square blue American leather handbag
(¸ÚÁø, ÀÛÀº, ¾î¸°, ³×¸ð³, ÆĶõ, ¹Ì±¹»ê, °¡Á×À¸·Î µÈ, ÇÚµå¹é)
✔ À߸øµÈ ¼ø¼ ¿¹½Ã (❌)
❌ A red big car ¡æ ✔ A big red car
❌ A leather Italian bag ¡æ ✔ An Italian leather bag
🔹 3. Çü¿ë»çÀÇ È°¿ë¹ý
📌 1) ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼ö½Ä (Attributive Adjective)
➡ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
✔ ¿¹¹®:
She has long hair. (±ä ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
It was a delicious meal. (¸ÀÀÖ´Â ½Ä»ç¿´´Ù.)
📌 2) ¼¼úÀû ¿ë¹ý (Predicative Adjective)
➡ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ µ¿»ç(be, seem, look) µÚ¿¡¼ º¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì
✔ ¿¹¹®:
The sky is blue. (ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ÆĶþ´Ù.)
She looks happy. (±×³à´Â ÇູÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.)
❌ ÁÖÀÇ: ÀϺΠÇü¿ë»ç´Â ¼¼úÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: afraid(µÎ·Á¿î), asleep(Àáµç), alone(È¥ÀÚÀÎ), awake(±ú¾îÀÖ´Â)
❌ He is an afraid boy. (X) ¡æ ✔ He is afraid. (O)
🔹 4. Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ°ú ÃÖ»ó±Þ
Çü¿ë»ç´Â **ºñ±³±Þ(-er, more)°ú ÃÖ»ó±Þ(-est, most)**À¸·Î º¯ÇüµË´Ï´Ù.
📌 1) ±ÔÄ¢ º¯È
¿ø±Þ ºñ±³±Þ (-er) ÃÖ»ó±Þ (-est)
tall taller tallest
happy happier happiest
big bigger biggest
✔ ¿¹¹®:
He is taller than me. (±×´Â ³ªº¸´Ù Å°°¡ Å©´Ù.)
She is the happiest person I know. (±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â °¡Àå ÇູÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
📌 2) 2À½Àý ÀÌ»ó Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ/ÃÖ»ó±Þ
➡ more / most¸¦ »ç¿ë
✔ ¿¹¹®:
This book is more interesting than that one.
(ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ Àú Ã¥º¸´Ù ´õ Èï¹Ì·Ó´Ù.)
She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(±×³à´Â ¹Ý¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼Ò³àÀÌ´Ù.)
🔹 °á·Ð
✔ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, ¼ö·® µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â Ç°»ç
✔ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¼ø¼: ÀÇ°ß ¡æ Å©±â ¡æ ³ªÀÌ ¡æ ¸ð¾ç ¡æ »ö±ò ¡æ Ãâ½Å ¡æ ÀçÁú ¡æ ¿ëµµ
✔ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ ¶Ç´Â µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡¼ »ç¿ë
✔ ºñ±³±Þ°ú ÃÖ»ó±Þ º¯Çü ÁÖÀÇ!
ÀÌÁ¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾îº¸¸é¼ ¿¬½ÀÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä! 😊
📌 OSASCOMP (Çü¿ë»ç ¼ø¼) ¿¹¹® 5°³
OSASCOMP ¼ø¼: Opinion(ÀÇ°ß) ¡æ Size(Å©±â) ¡æ Age(³ªÀÌ) ¡æ Shape(¸ð¾ç) ¡æ Color(»ö±ò) ¡æ Origin(Ãâ½Å) ¡æ Material(ÀçÁú) ¡æ Purpose(¿ëµµ)
1️⃣ ¿¹¹® 1
✔ A beautiful small old square white Italian wooden coffee table
➡ (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î, ÀÛÀº, ¿À·¡µÈ, ³×¸ð³, ÇϾá, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ»ê, ³ª¹«·Î µÈ, Ä¿ÇÇ Å×À̺í)
📌 ¿¹¹®:
I bought a beautiful small old square white Italian wooden coffee table for my living room.
(³ª´Â °Å½ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ÀÛÀº ¿À·¡µÈ ³×¸ð³ ÇϾá ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ»ê ³ª¹« Ä¿ÇÇ Å×À̺íÀ» »ò´Ù.)
2️⃣ ¿¹¹® 2
✔ A stylish large modern rectangular black French leather handbag
➡ (¸ÚÁø, Å«, Çö´ëÀûÀÎ, Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀÇ, °ËÀº, ÇÁ¶û½º»ê, °¡Á×À¸·Î µÈ, ÇÚµå¹é)
📌 ¿¹¹®:
She is carrying a stylish large modern rectangular black French leather handbag.
(±×³à´Â ¸ÚÁø Å« Çö´ëÀûÀÎ Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀÇ °ËÀº ÇÁ¶û½º»ê °¡Á× ÇÚµå¹éÀ» µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
3️⃣ ¿¹¹® 3
✔ A delicious medium-sized fresh round orange Spanish ceramic plate
➡ (¸ÀÀÖ´Â, Áß°£ Å©±âÀÇ, ½Å¼±ÇÑ, µÕ±Ù, ¿À·»Áö»ö, ½ºÆäÀλê, µµÀÚ±â·Î µÈ, Á¢½Ã)
📌 ¿¹¹®:
We served the dessert on a delicious medium-sized fresh round orange Spanish ceramic plate.
(¿ì¸®´Â µðÀúÆ®¸¦ ¸ÀÀÖ´Â Áß°£ Å©±âÀÇ ½Å¼±ÇÑ µÕ±Ù ¿À·»Áö»ö ½ºÆäÀÎ»ê µµÀÚ±â Á¢½Ã¿¡ ´ã¾Æ ¼ºùÇß´Ù.)
4️⃣ ¿¹¹® 4
✔ A comfortable long vintage oval brown American cotton winter coat
➡ (Æí¾ÈÇÑ, ±ä, ºóƼÁöÇÑ, Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ, °¥»ö, ¹Ì±¹»ê, ¸éÀ¸·Î µÈ, °Ü¿ï ÄÚÆ®)
📌 ¿¹¹®:
He bought a comfortable long vintage oval brown American cotton winter coat for the cold season.
(±×´Â Ãß¿î °èÀýÀ» ´ëºñÇØ Æí¾ÈÇÑ ±ä ºóƼÁöÇÑ Å¸¿øÇüÀÇ °¥»ö ¹Ì±¹»ê ¸é °Ü¿ï ÄÚÆ®¸¦ »ò´Ù.)