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  • Ȩ > Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ > Ŭ·¡¾î¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±³Àç°­ÀÇ
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    Ŭ·¡¾î¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±³Àç°­ÀÇ
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    ¿µ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ðµç °Í: °³³äºÎÅÍ È°¿ë±îÁö »ó¼¼ Á¤¸®
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-02-23 Á¶    È¸     |     18
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    ¿µ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ðµç °Í: °³³äºÎÅÍ È°¿ë±îÁö »ó¼¼ Á¤¸® 

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ **µ¿»ç(verb)**´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á᫐ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, 

    µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç´Â ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿ë¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ³ª´µ°í, 

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¹× ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüµË´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼­´Â µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù, ½ÃÁ¦, È°¿ë¹ý µîÀ» »ó¼¼È÷ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    📌 1. µ¿»çÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä

    µ¿»ç´Â **ÁÖ¾î(Subject)**ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Å³ª »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    📍 µ¿»çÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä ±â´É

     

    Çൿ(action) µ¿»ç – µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ (¿¹: run, eat, study)

    »óÅÂ(state) µ¿»ç – »óųª Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³¿ (¿¹: be, seem, know)

     

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She runs every morning. (±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ ´Þ¸°´Ù.) ¡æ µ¿ÀÛ

    I know the answer. (³ª´Â ±× ´äÀ» ¾È´Ù.) ¡æ »óÅÂ

     

    📌 2. µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

    ¨ç ÀÚµ¿»ç(Intransitive Verb) vs. Ÿµ¿»ç(Transitive Verb)

     

    ÀÚµ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ¾øÀ̵µ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç She sleeps early. (±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀÜ´Ù.)

    Ÿµ¿»ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µ¿»ç She watches TV. (±×³à´Â TV¸¦ º»´Ù.)

    💡 ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, Ÿµ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î ¾øÀÌ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¨è ÀϹݵ¿»ç(General Verb) vs. Á¶µ¿»ç(Auxiliary Verb)

     

    ÀϹݵ¿»ç µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ Á÷Á¢ ³ªÅ¸³¿ She writes a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾´´Ù.)

    Á¶µ¿»ç º»µ¿»ç¸¦ º¸Á¶ÇÏ¿© Àǹ̸¦ °­Á¶ She can write a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)

    📢 Á¶µ¿»ç Á¾·ù

     

    ´É·Â: can, could

    °¡´É¼º: may, might

    Àǹ«: must, should

    ¹Ì·¡: will, shall

     

    ¨é ¿¬°áµ¿»ç(Linking Verb)

    ÁÖ¾î¿Í º¸¾î¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾îÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë be µ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.

     

    📍 ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬°áµ¿»ç

     

    Be µ¿»ç: am, is, are, was, were, been

    °¨°¢µ¿»ç: look, sound, smell, feel, taste

    »óÅ º¯È­ µ¿»ç: become, get, turn, grow, seem, remain

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She is a teacher. (±×³à´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)

    The soup smells good. (±× ¼öÇÁ´Â ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ°¡ ³­´Ù.)

    He became famous. (±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.)

     

    📌 3. µ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦(Tense)---½ÃÁ¦Æí¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù.

    ¨ç ±âº» ½ÃÁ¦ Á¤¸®

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀçÇü (Present) ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ̳ª ½À°ü She writes books. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾´´Ù.)

    °ú°ÅÇü (Past) °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Ç She wrote a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ½è´Ù.)

    ¹Ì·¡Çü (Future) ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ °èȹ She will write a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾µ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    💡 ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀº will + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â be going to + µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ» »ç¿ë

     

    ¨è ÁøÇàÇü(Continuous)

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü Áö±Ý ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛ She is writing a book.

    °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø µ¿ÀÛ She was writing a book at 7 PM.

    ¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇàÇü ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» µ¿ÀÛ She will be writing a book tomorrow.

    📌 ÁøÇàÇü °ø½Ä: be µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç-ing

     

    ¨é ¿Ï·áÇü(Perfect)

    ½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®

    ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ °æÇè, °á°ú She has written three books.

    °ú°Å ¿Ï·á °ú°ÅÀÇ µÎ »ç°Ç Áß ¸ÕÀú ÀϾ ÀÏ She had written a book before 2020.

    ¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á ¹Ì·¡ ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÉ ÀÏ She will have written five books by next year.

    📌 ¿Ï·áÇü °ø½Ä: have/has/had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(PP)

     

     

    📌 4. µ¿»çÀÇ È°¿ë¹ý

    ¨ç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ(Passive Voice)

    📌 be µ¿»ç + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(PP)

     

    ½ÃÁ¦ ´Éµ¿Å                   ¼öµ¿ÅÂ

    ÇöÀç She writes a book. A book is written by her.

    °ú°Å She wrote a book. A book was written by her.

    ¹Ì·¡ She will write a book. A book will be written by her.

     

    ¨è Á¶µ¿»ç È°¿ë

    📌 Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

     

    Á¶µ¿»ç ¿ë¹ý ¿¹¹®

    can ´É·Â She can swim well.

    may Çã¶ô You may enter.

    must Àǹ« You must study hard.

    should Á¶¾ð You should sleep early.

     

     

    ¨é °¡Á¤¹ý(Conditional)

    °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å: If + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°ÅÇü µ¿»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would/could/might + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

    If I were you, I would study hard. (³»°¡ ³Ê¶ó¸é ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·á: If + ÁÖ¾î + had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

    If she had studied, she would have passed the test. (±×³à°¡ °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

    🎯 °á·Ð

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ µ¿»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀ̸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠȰ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ✅ ±âº» °³³ä: µ¿»ç´Â Çൿ ¶Ç´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿

    ✅ Á¾·ù: ÀÚµ¿»ç/Ÿµ¿»ç, ÀϹݵ¿»ç/Á¶µ¿»ç, ¿¬°áµ¿»ç

    ✅ ½ÃÁ¦: ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, ¹Ì·¡ + ÁøÇàÇü/¿Ï·áÇü

    ✅ È°¿ë: ¼öµ¿ÅÂ, Á¶µ¿»ç, °¡Á¤¹ý

     

    µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä

     

    ¿µ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä ¿Ïº® Á¤¸® 

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä(Five Sentence Patterns)Àº ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    5Çü½ÄÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë¸é ¹®Àå Çؼ®°ú ÀÛ¹®ÀÌ ÈξÀ ½¬¿öÁö°í, ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼­´Â 1Çü½ÄºÎÅÍ 5Çü½Ä±îÁö °¢°¢ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡, ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç, ¿¹¹®À» »ó¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù! 💡

     

    📌 1Çü½Ä(S + V) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç

    ✅ ÀǹÌ: ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç¸¸À¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¹®Àå

    ✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î³ª º¸¾î ¾øÀ̵µ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³µÊ

    ✅ ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç: ÀÚµ¿»ç(¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿»ç)

     

    💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 1Çü½Ä ÀÚµ¿»ç

     

    go(°¡´Ù), come(¿À´Ù), run(´Þ¸®´Ù), sleep(ÀÚ´Ù), work(ÀÏÇÏ´Ù), walk(°È´Ù), exist(Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù), die(Á×´Ù)

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She sleeps early. (±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀÜ´Ù.)

    He runs every morning. (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ ´Þ¸°´Ù.)

    The baby cried loudly. (¾Æ±â°¡ Å©°Ô ¿ï¾ú´Ù.)

    ⚠ 1Çü½Ä µ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾øÀ½!

    🚫 He goes home his friend. (❌ Ʋ¸° ¹®Àå)

    ✅ He goes home. (✔ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®Àå)

     

    📌 2Çü½Ä(S + V + C) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + º¸¾î

    ✅ ÀǹÌ: Á־ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â º¸¾î(Complement, C)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®Àå

    ✅ Ư¡: be µ¿»ç ¶Ç´Â **¿¬°áµ¿»ç(Linking Verb)**°¡ »ç¿ëµÊ

    ✅ º¸¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: Çü¿ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ¸í»ç

     

    💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 2Çü½Ä µ¿»ç (¿¬°áµ¿»ç)

     

    be µ¿»ç: am, is, are, was, were

    °¨°¢µ¿»ç: look(º¸ÀÌ´Ù), sound(µé¸®´Ù), feel(´À³¢´Ù), taste(¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù), smell(³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù)

    »óÅ º¯È­ µ¿»ç: become(µÇ´Ù), get(µÇ´Ù), grow(ÀÚ¶ó´Ù), turn(º¯ÇÏ´Ù), remain(À¯ÁöµÇ´Ù), seem(ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù)

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She is a teacher. (±×³à´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)

    He became famous. (±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.)

    This soup smells delicious. (ÀÌ ¼öÇÁ´Â ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ³¿»õ°¡ ³­´Ù.)

    The weather gets cold in winter. (°Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁø´Ù.)

    📌 3Çü½Ä(S + V + O) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î

    ✅ ÀǹÌ: Ÿµ¿»ç°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå

    ✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î(Object, O)°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½

    ✅ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»çÀý

     

    💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 3Çü½Ä µ¿»ç (Ÿµ¿»ç)

     

    want(¿øÇÏ´Ù), like(ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù), love(»ç¶ûÇÏ´Ù), hate(½È¾îÇÏ´Ù), know(¾Ë´Ù), have(°¡Áö´Ù), see(º¸´Ù), read(ÀдÙ), need(ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù), buy(»ç´Ù)

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She likes coffee. (±×³à´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)

    He bought a new car. (±×´Â »õ Â÷¸¦ »ò´Ù.)

    I need your help. (³ª´Â ³× µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

    We watched a movie. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)

    ⚠ 3Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä!

    🚫 He bought. (❌ Ʋ¸° ¹®Àå)

    ✅ He bought a book. (✔ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®Àå)

     

    📌 4Çü½Ä(S + V + IO + DO) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î + Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î

    ✅ ÀǹÌ: "´©±¸¿¡°Ô(IO) ¹«¾ùÀ»(DO) ÁÖ´Ù" ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹®Àå

    ✅ Ư¡: °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(Indirect Object) + Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(Direct Object)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î »ç¿ë

    ✅ 4Çü½Ä¿¡¼­ 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Àüȯ °¡´É

     

    💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç

     

    give(ÁÖ´Ù), show(º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù), tell(¸»ÇØÁÖ´Ù), teach(°¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ´Ù), send(º¸³»´Ù), buy(»çÁÖ´Ù), offer(Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù)

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She gave me(IO) a gift(DO). (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)

    He told us(IO) the truth(DO). (±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.)

    They sent her(IO) a letter(DO). (±×µéÀº ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.)

    My dad bought me(IO) a new phone(DO). (¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» »çÁ̴ּÙ.)

    📌 4Çü½Ä ¡æ 3Çü½Ä Àüȯ °¡´É

    📍 °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(IO) ¾Õ¿¡ "to" ¶Ç´Â "for"¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î º¯È¯

     

    ✅ She gave a gift to me.

    ✅ He told the truth to us.

    ✅ My dad bought a new phone for me.

     

    📌 5Çü½Ä(S + V + O + OC) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î

    ✅ ÀǹÌ: ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®Àå

    ✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î°¡ ÀǹÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÊ

    ✅ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇü, ºÐ»ç

     

    💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 5Çü½Ä µ¿»ç

     

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç: make(½ÃÅ°´Ù), let(Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù), have(½ÃÅ°´Ù)

    Áö°¢µ¿»ç: see(º¸´Ù), hear(µè´Ù), watch(ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù), feel(´À³¢´Ù)

    ±âŸ µ¿»ç: consider(°£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù), keep(À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù), find(¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù), call(ºÎ¸£´Ù)

    📝 ¿¹¹®

     

    She made me(¸ñÀû¾î) happy(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)

    He found the room(¸ñÀû¾î) clean(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×´Â ±× ¹æÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)

    They called him(¸ñÀû¾î) a genius(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×µéÀº ±×¸¦ õÀç¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.)

    📌 »ç¿ªµ¿»ç & Áö°¢µ¿»ç ¡æ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç ¿øÇü »ç¿ë

    ✅ I made him do it. (³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.)

    ✅ I saw her enter the room. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)

     

    🎯 °á·Ð: µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä ÇÑ´«¿¡ Á¤¸®!

    Çü½Ä ±¸Á¶ ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç

    1Çü½Ä S + V ÀÚµ¿»ç(go, come, sleep, run)

    2Çü½Ä S + V + C beµ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç(look, sound), »óÅ º¯È­ µ¿»ç(become, get)

    3Çü½Ä S + V + O Ÿµ¿»ç(like, want, need, buy)

    4Çü½Ä S + V + IO + DO give, show, tell, send, buy

    5Çü½Ä S + V + O + OC make, let, have, see, hear, find, consider

     

     

     

     

     

     

    4Çü½Ä ¿¹¹® 

    ¿µ¾î 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿¹¹® 100°³! (S + V + IO + DO)

    4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº "´©±¸¿¡°Ô(IO) ¹«¾ùÀ»(DO) ÁÖ´Ù" ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î, 

    °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(IO)¿Í Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(DO)¸¦ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    👉 ±âº» ±¸Á¶: S + V + IO + DO

    👉 3Çü½Ä º¯È¯ °¡´É: S + V + DO + to/for IO

     

    📌 1. ½¬¿î 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (Àϻ󿡼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®Àå)

    She gave me(IO) a gift(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    He told us(IO) a story(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô À̾߱⸦ µé·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    They sent her(IO) a letter(DO). ¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.

    My dad bought me(IO) a new phone(DO). ¡æ ¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» »çÁ̴ּÙ.

    I showed him(IO) my new book(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ³» »õ Ã¥À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The teacher taught us(IO) English(DO). ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄ Á̴ּÙ.

    She offered me(IO) a job(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Á÷¾÷À» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.

    He lent me(IO) some money(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    I wrote my friend(IO) a letter(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ³» Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù.

    My mom made me(IO) lunch(DO). ¡æ ¾ö¸¶°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Á̴ּÙ.

     

    💡 4Çü½Ä ¡æ 3Çü½Ä º¯È¯ ¿¹½Ã

    He gave me a gift. ¡æ He gave a gift to me.

    She bought me a car. ¡æ She bought a car for me.

     

    📌 2. Áß±Þ 4Çü½Ä¹®Àå

    The company offered him(IO) a promotion(DO). ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ½ÂÁøÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.

    The government granted them(IO) financial aid(DO). ¡æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

    The judge gave the criminal(IO) a fair trial(DO). ¡æ ÆÇ»ç´Â ¹üÁËÀÚ¿¡°Ô °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÆÇÀ» ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The charity provided the homeless(IO) food and shelter(DO). ¡æ ±× ÀÚ¼±´Üü´Â ³ë¼÷Àڵ鿡°Ô À½½Ä°ú ½°Å͸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

    The organization sent the victims(IO) relief supplies(DO). ¡æ ±× ´Üü´Â ÇÇÇØÀڵ鿡°Ô ±¸È£ ¹°ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.

    The journalist asked the politician(IO) a tough question(DO). ¡æ ±âÀÚ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àο¡°Ô ¾î·Á¿î Áú¹®À» ´øÁ³´Ù.

    The CEO promised the employees(IO) better wages(DO). ¡æ CEO´Â Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ô ´õ ³ªÀº ±Þ¿©¸¦ ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.

    The doctor gave the patient(IO) a prescription(DO). ¡æ ÀÇ»ç´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ó¹æÀüÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The police handed the suspect(IO) the evidence(DO). ¡æ °æÂûÀº ¿ëÀÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áõ°Å¸¦ °Ç³Þ´Ù.

    The school provided students(IO) free meals(DO). ¡æ Çб³´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¹«·á ±Þ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

    💡 °ø½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÌ ¸¹À½

    The government provided financial aid to them.

    The CEO promised better wages to the employees.

     

     

    📌 3. ¹®¾îü¹× Áß±Þ¿¹¹®

    The professor assigned the students(IO) an extensive research project(DO). ¡æ ±³¼ö´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °úÁ¦¸¦ ºÎ¿©Çß´Ù.

    The scientist bestowed the intern(IO) valuable knowledge(DO). ¡æ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ÀÎÅÏ¿¡°Ô ±ÍÁßÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The judge awarded the plaintiff(IO) a significant settlement(DO). ¡æ ÆÇ»ç´Â ¿ø°í¿¡°Ô »ó´çÇÑ ÇÕÀDZÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The curator showed the visitors(IO) an exquisite collection(DO). ¡æ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â ¹æ¹®°´µé¿¡°Ô Á¤±³ÇÑ Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The diplomat delivered the ambassador(IO) an urgent message(DO). ¡æ ¿Ü±³°üÀº ´ë»ç¿¡°Ô ±ä±Þ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇß´Ù.

    The historian offered the audience(IO) a detailed analysis of the war(DO). ¡æ ¿ª»ç°¡°¡ ûÁß¿¡°Ô ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

    The mentor gave the apprentice(IO) crucial career advice(DO). ¡æ ¸àÅä´Â °ß½À»ý¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ Á÷¾÷ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The lawyer sent the client(IO) a revised contract(DO). ¡æ º¯È£»ç´Â °í°´¿¡°Ô ¼öÁ¤µÈ °è¾à¼­¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.

    The author read the audience(IO) a passage from her book(DO). ¡æ ÀÛ°¡´Â ûÁß¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÀоîÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The company offered the shareholders(IO) an innovative business strategy(DO). ¡æ ȸ»ç´Â ÁÖÁֵ鿡°Ô Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ »ç¾÷ Àü·«À» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù.

     

     

    📌 4. ÀÏ»ó ȸȭ¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå

    Can you bring me(IO) a cup of coffee(DO)? ¡æ ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ °¡Á®´ÙÁÙ·¡?

    I¡¯ll get you(IO) a taxi(DO). ¡æ ³»°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô Åýø¦ Àâ¾ÆÁÙ°Ô.

    She handed him(IO) the remote control(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¸®¸ðÄÁÀ» °Ç³Þ´Ù.

    He taught me(IO) how to swim(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄÁá´Ù.

    I owe you(IO) an apology(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇØ.

    My mom left me(IO) a note(DO). ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ ³²°å´Ù.

    He told me(IO) the truth(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.

    We showed them(IO) our wedding photos(DO). ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °áÈ¥ »çÁøÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    The host offered us(IO) some snacks(DO). ¡æ ÁÖÀÎÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °£½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.

    She sent me(IO) an email(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.

     

    📌 5. ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¿»ç¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå

    He loaned me(IO) some money(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    She told us(IO) an interesting fact(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.

    The boss assigned her(IO) a new task(DO). ¡æ »ó»ç´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇß´Ù.

    The bank granted him(IO) a loan(DO). ¡æ ÀºÇàÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ´ëÃâÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇß´Ù.

    I bought her(IO) a beautiful necklace(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¸ñ°ÉÀ̸¦ »çÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

     

     

    🎯 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿ä¾à!

    4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç ¿¹¹®

    give (ÁÖ´Ù) She gave me a gift.

    tell (¸»ÇÏ´Ù) He told us a secret.

    buy (»çÁÖ´Ù) I bought her a dress.

    show (º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù) They showed me their photos.

    send (º¸³»´Ù) She sent me a letter.

    teach (°¡¸£Ä¡´Ù) The teacher taught us grammar.

    offer (Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù) He offered me a job.

    lend (ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù) She lent me a book.

     

     

     

     

     

    5Çü½Ä¹®À忹¹®

    5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿¹¹® 100°³! (S + V + O + OC)

    5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    👉 ±âº» ±¸Á¶: S + V + O + OC

    👉 ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)´Â ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇü, ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing), °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed) ÇüÅ·Π¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

     

    📌 1. ½¬¿î 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (ÀÏ»ó Ç¥Çö)

    ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÎ °æ¿ì

     

    She made me happy. ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

    He called his dog Max. ¡æ ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ °³¸¦ ¸Æ½º¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.

    They found the room clean. ¡æ ±×µéÀº ¹æÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.

    I consider her a good friend. ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

    The teacher made the test easy. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ½ÃÇèÀ» ½±°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

    We named our baby Emily. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ±âÀÇ À̸§À» ¿¡¹Ð¸®¶ó°í Áö¾ú´Ù.

    He kept the door open. ¡æ ±×´Â ¹®À» ¿­¾î µÎ¾ú´Ù.

    The news made me sad. ¡æ ±× ´º½º´Â ³ª¸¦ ½½ÇÁ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

    The story kept us interested. ¡æ ±× À̾߱â´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô Çß´Ù.

    My mom left the food cold. ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â À½½ÄÀ» Â÷°©°Ô µÎ¼Ì´Ù.

     

    📌 2. Áß±Þ¿¹¹® (»çȸÀû, ºñÁî´Ï½º, ´º½º)

    ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ¸í»ç(Á÷Ã¥, Á÷À§, »óÅÂ)°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì

     

    The company appointed him CEO. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â ±×¸¦ CEO·Î ÀÓ¸íÇß´Ù.

    The government declared the situation a national emergency. ¡æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±× »óȲÀ» ±¹°¡ ºñ»ó»çÅ·Π¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.

    The court found him guilty. ¡æ ¹ý¿øÀº ±×¸¦ À¯Á˶ó°í ÆÇ°áÇß´Ù.

    The journalist called the election a turning point. ¡æ ±âÀÚ´Â ±× ¼±°Å¸¦ ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.

    The committee considered the plan a failure. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× °èȹÀ» ½ÇÆжó°í °£ÁÖÇß´Ù.

    The organization made climate change a priority. ¡æ ±× ´Üü´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È­¸¦ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.

    The company kept the prices low to attract customers. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â °í°´À» À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¡°ÝÀ» ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇß´Ù.

    The police found the evidence sufficient to arrest him. ¡æ °æÂûÀº ±× Áõ°Å°¡ ±×¸¦ üÆ÷Çϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.

    The new law made working conditions better. ¡æ »õ·Î¿î ¹ýÀº ±Ù¹« ȯ°æÀ» °³¼±Çß´Ù.

    The president made the economy his top priority. ¡æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº °æÁ¦¸¦ ÃÖ¿ì¼± °úÁ¦·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.

     

    📌 3. ȸȭ¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå

    ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç ¿øÇü(»ç¿ªµ¿»ç, Áö°¢µ¿»ç)ÀÌ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì

     

    I made him do his homework. ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

    She let me borrow her phone. ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ±×³àÀÇ ÀüÈ­±â¸¦ ºô¸®°Ô ÇØÁá´Ù.

    He had the waiter bring us some water. ¡æ ±×´Â ¿þÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹°À» °¡Á®¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.

    They saw her leave the building. ¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×³à°¡ °Ç¹°À» ¶°³ª´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.

    We heard them sing a song. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.

    The teacher made the students read the book. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ ±× Ã¥À» ÀÐ°Ô Çß´Ù.

    I let my friend use my laptop. ¡æ ³ª´Â ³» Ä£±¸°¡ ³» ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

    The manager had the workers finish the project. ¡æ ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ³¡³»°Ô Çß´Ù.

    My mom made me clean my room. ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â ³»°¡ ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

    He let the kids watch TV. ¡æ ±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ TV¸¦ º¸°Ô Çß´Ù.

     

    📌 4. Áß±Þ 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (¹®¾îü, °Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö)

    ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed)°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì

     

    The company found the new strategy working well. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â »õ·Î¿î Àü·«ÀÌ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.

    The scientist discovered the substance reacting with oxygen. ¡æ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.

    The police caught the thief stealing the money. ¡æ °æÂûÀº ±× µµµÏÀÌ µ·À» ÈÉÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÙÀâ¾Ò´Ù.

    They noticed the car moving slowly. ¡æ ±×µéÀº Â÷°¡ õõÈ÷ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È´Ù.

    The committee found the report lacking evidence. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× º¸°í¼­°¡ Áõ°Å°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.

    We observed the birds flying over the lake. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â »õµéÀÌ È£¼ö À§¸¦ ³¯¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇß´Ù.

    The teacher kept the students motivated. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ µ¿±â ºÎ¿©µÈ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.

    He left the door unlocked. ¡æ ±×´Â ¹®À» Àá±×Áö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î µÎ¾ú´Ù.

    The accident left him badly injured. ¡æ ±× »ç°í´Â ±×¸¦ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´ÙÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.

    The committee deemed the proposal unacceptable. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.

    🎯 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿ä¾à!

    5Çü½Ä µ¿»ç À¯Çü ¿¹¹®

    make(½ÃÅ°´Ù) She made me happy.

    call(ºÎ¸£´Ù) They called him a genius.

    consider(°£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù) We considered her a leader.

    keep(À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù) He kept the window open.

    find(¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù) She found the answer correct.

    see(º¸´Ù, Áö°¢µ¿»ç) I saw her leave the office.

    hear(µè´Ù, Áö°¢µ¿»ç) We heard them talk about us.

    let(Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù, »ç¿ªµ¿»ç) They let him speak freely.

    have(½ÃÅ°´Ù, »ç¿ªµ¿»ç) I had the barber cut my hair.

    💡 ÀÌÁ¦ 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù! 🚀

    ¿¬½ÀÇϸ鼭 ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ÀÍÇôº¸¼¼¿ä! 🎉 

     

     ºí·Î±× ÂüÁ¶ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä

     

    È¥µ·Çϱ⠽¬¿î ÀÚµ¿»ç Ÿµ¿»ç

    Çʼö¹®À屸¼º¼ººÐ°ú ¼ö½Ä¾î

    ºÒ¿ÏÀü ÀÚµ¿»ç 

    ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ÇüÅ to ºÎÁ¤»ç /µ¿¸í»ç /that Àý

    ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç( 4Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿ìµ¿»ç ) ¿¹¹®À¸·Î Á¤¸®Çϱâ

    »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç

     

     

     



     
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