¿µ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ðµç °Í: °³³äºÎÅÍ È°¿ë±îÁö »ó¼¼ Á¤¸®
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ **µ¿»ç(verb)**´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á᫐ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç,
µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç´Â ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿ë¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ³ª´µ°í,
½ÃÁ¦ ¹× ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüµË´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù, ½ÃÁ¦, È°¿ë¹ý µîÀ» »ó¼¼È÷ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
📌 1. µ¿»çÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä
µ¿»ç´Â **ÁÖ¾î(Subject)**ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Å³ª »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
📍 µ¿»çÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä ±â´É
Çൿ(action) µ¿»ç – µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ (¿¹: run, eat, study)
»óÅÂ(state) µ¿»ç – »óųª Á¸À縦 ³ªÅ¸³¿ (¿¹: be, seem, know)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She runs every morning. (±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ ´Þ¸°´Ù.) ¡æ µ¿ÀÛ
I know the answer. (³ª´Â ±× ´äÀ» ¾È´Ù.) ¡æ »óÅÂ
📌 2. µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
¨ç ÀÚµ¿»ç(Intransitive Verb) vs. Ÿµ¿»ç(Transitive Verb)
ÀÚµ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ¾øÀ̵µ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç She sleeps early. (±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀÜ´Ù.)
Ÿµ¿»ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ µ¿»ç She watches TV. (±×³à´Â TV¸¦ º»´Ù.)
💡 ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, Ÿµ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î ¾øÀÌ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
¨è ÀϹݵ¿»ç(General Verb) vs. Á¶µ¿»ç(Auxiliary Verb)
ÀϹݵ¿»ç µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ Á÷Á¢ ³ªÅ¸³¿ She writes a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾´´Ù.)
Á¶µ¿»ç º»µ¿»ç¸¦ º¸Á¶ÇÏ¿© Àǹ̸¦ °Á¶ She can write a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
📢 Á¶µ¿»ç Á¾·ù
´É·Â: can, could
°¡´É¼º: may, might
Àǹ«: must, should
¹Ì·¡: will, shall
¨é ¿¬°áµ¿»ç(Linking Verb)
ÁÖ¾î¿Í º¸¾î¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾îÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë be µ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.
📍 ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬°áµ¿»ç
Be µ¿»ç: am, is, are, was, were, been
°¨°¢µ¿»ç: look, sound, smell, feel, taste
»óÅ º¯È µ¿»ç: become, get, turn, grow, seem, remain
📝 ¿¹¹®
She is a teacher. (±×³à´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
The soup smells good. (±× ¼öÇÁ´Â ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ°¡ ³´Ù.)
He became famous. (±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.)
📌 3. µ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦(Tense)---½ÃÁ¦Æí¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù.
¨ç ±âº» ½ÃÁ¦ Á¤¸®
½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®
ÇöÀçÇü (Present) ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ̳ª ½À°ü She writes books. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾´´Ù.)
°ú°ÅÇü (Past) °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Ç She wrote a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ½è´Ù.)
¹Ì·¡Çü (Future) ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ °èȹ She will write a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥À» ¾µ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
💡 ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀº will + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â be going to + µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ» »ç¿ë
¨è ÁøÇàÇü(Continuous)
½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®
ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü Áö±Ý ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛ She is writing a book.
°ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø µ¿ÀÛ She was writing a book at 7 PM.
¹Ì·¡ ÁøÇàÇü ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» µ¿ÀÛ She will be writing a book tomorrow.
📌 ÁøÇàÇü °ø½Ä: be µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç-ing
¨é ¿Ï·áÇü(Perfect)
½ÃÁ¦ ¼³¸í ¿¹¹®
ÇöÀç ¿Ï·á °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ °æÇè, °á°ú She has written three books.
°ú°Å ¿Ï·á °ú°ÅÀÇ µÎ »ç°Ç Áß ¸ÕÀú ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏ She had written a book before 2020.
¹Ì·¡ ¿Ï·á ¹Ì·¡ ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ï·áµÉ ÀÏ She will have written five books by next year.
📌 ¿Ï·áÇü °ø½Ä: have/has/had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(PP)
📌 4. µ¿»çÀÇ È°¿ë¹ý
¨ç ¼öµ¿ÅÂ(Passive Voice)
📌 be µ¿»ç + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(PP)
½ÃÁ¦ ´Éµ¿Å ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
ÇöÀç She writes a book. A book is written by her.
°ú°Å She wrote a book. A book was written by her.
¹Ì·¡ She will write a book. A book will be written by her.
¨è Á¶µ¿»ç È°¿ë
📌 Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü
Á¶µ¿»ç ¿ë¹ý ¿¹¹®
can ´É·Â She can swim well.
may Çã¶ô You may enter.
must Àǹ« You must study hard.
should Á¶¾ð You should sleep early.
¨é °¡Á¤¹ý(Conditional)
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å: If + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°ÅÇü µ¿»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would/could/might + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü
If I were you, I would study hard. (³»°¡ ³Ê¶ó¸é ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·á: If + ÁÖ¾î + had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
If she had studied, she would have passed the test. (±×³à°¡ °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
🎯 °á·Ð
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ µ¿»ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀ̸ç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠȰ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
✅ ±âº» °³³ä: µ¿»ç´Â Çൿ ¶Ç´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
✅ Á¾·ù: ÀÚµ¿»ç/Ÿµ¿»ç, ÀϹݵ¿»ç/Á¶µ¿»ç, ¿¬°áµ¿»ç
✅ ½ÃÁ¦: ÇöÀç, °ú°Å, ¹Ì·¡ + ÁøÇàÇü/¿Ï·áÇü
✅ È°¿ë: ¼öµ¿ÅÂ, Á¶µ¿»ç, °¡Á¤¹ý
µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä
¿µ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä ¿Ïº® Á¤¸®
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä(Five Sentence Patterns)Àº ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ÇÙ½É °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5Çü½ÄÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë¸é ¹®Àå Çؼ®°ú ÀÛ¹®ÀÌ ÈξÀ ½¬¿öÁö°í, ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â 1Çü½ÄºÎÅÍ 5Çü½Ä±îÁö °¢°¢ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡, ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç, ¿¹¹®À» »ó¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù! 💡
📌 1Çü½Ä(S + V) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç
✅ ÀǹÌ: ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç¸¸À¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¹®Àå
✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î³ª º¸¾î ¾øÀ̵µ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³µÊ
✅ ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç: ÀÚµ¿»ç(¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿»ç)
💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 1Çü½Ä ÀÚµ¿»ç
go(°¡´Ù), come(¿À´Ù), run(´Þ¸®´Ù), sleep(ÀÚ´Ù), work(ÀÏÇÏ´Ù), walk(°È´Ù), exist(Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù), die(Á×´Ù)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She sleeps early. (±×³à´Â ÀÏÂï ÀÜ´Ù.)
He runs every morning. (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ ´Þ¸°´Ù.)
The baby cried loudly. (¾Æ±â°¡ Å©°Ô ¿ï¾ú´Ù.)
⚠ 1Çü½Ä µ¿»ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾øÀ½!
🚫 He goes home his friend. (❌ Ʋ¸° ¹®Àå)
✅ He goes home. (✔ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®Àå)
📌 2Çü½Ä(S + V + C) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + º¸¾î
✅ ÀǹÌ: Á־ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â º¸¾î(Complement, C)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®Àå
✅ Ư¡: be µ¿»ç ¶Ç´Â **¿¬°áµ¿»ç(Linking Verb)**°¡ »ç¿ëµÊ
✅ º¸¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: Çü¿ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ¸í»ç
💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 2Çü½Ä µ¿»ç (¿¬°áµ¿»ç)
be µ¿»ç: am, is, are, was, were
°¨°¢µ¿»ç: look(º¸ÀÌ´Ù), sound(µé¸®´Ù), feel(´À³¢´Ù), taste(¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù), smell(³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù)
»óÅ º¯È µ¿»ç: become(µÇ´Ù), get(µÇ´Ù), grow(ÀÚ¶ó´Ù), turn(º¯ÇÏ´Ù), remain(À¯ÁöµÇ´Ù), seem(ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She is a teacher. (±×³à´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.)
He became famous. (±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.)
This soup smells delicious. (ÀÌ ¼öÇÁ´Â ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ³¿»õ°¡ ³´Ù.)
The weather gets cold in winter. (°Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁø´Ù.)
📌 3Çü½Ä(S + V + O) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î
✅ ÀǹÌ: Ÿµ¿»ç°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹®Àå
✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î(Object, O)°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½
✅ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»çÀý
💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 3Çü½Ä µ¿»ç (Ÿµ¿»ç)
want(¿øÇÏ´Ù), like(ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù), love(»ç¶ûÇÏ´Ù), hate(½È¾îÇÏ´Ù), know(¾Ë´Ù), have(°¡Áö´Ù), see(º¸´Ù), read(ÀдÙ), need(ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù), buy(»ç´Ù)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She likes coffee. (±×³à´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
He bought a new car. (±×´Â »õ Â÷¸¦ »ò´Ù.)
I need your help. (³ª´Â ³× µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)
We watched a movie. (¿ì¸®´Â ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
⚠ 3Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä!
🚫 He bought. (❌ Ʋ¸° ¹®Àå)
✅ He bought a book. (✔ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®Àå)
📌 4Çü½Ä(S + V + IO + DO) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î + Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î
✅ ÀǹÌ: "´©±¸¿¡°Ô(IO) ¹«¾ùÀ»(DO) ÁÖ´Ù" ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹®Àå
✅ Ư¡: °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(Indirect Object) + Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(Direct Object)ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î »ç¿ë
✅ 4Çü½Ä¿¡¼ 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Àüȯ °¡´É
💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç
give(ÁÖ´Ù), show(º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù), tell(¸»ÇØÁÖ´Ù), teach(°¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ´Ù), send(º¸³»´Ù), buy(»çÁÖ´Ù), offer(Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She gave me(IO) a gift(DO). (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
He told us(IO) the truth(DO). (±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.)
They sent her(IO) a letter(DO). (±×µéÀº ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.)
My dad bought me(IO) a new phone(DO). (¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» »çÁ̴ּÙ.)
📌 4Çü½Ä ¡æ 3Çü½Ä Àüȯ °¡´É
📍 °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(IO) ¾Õ¿¡ "to" ¶Ç´Â "for"¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î º¯È¯
✅ She gave a gift to me.
✅ He told the truth to us.
✅ My dad bought a new phone for me.
📌 5Çü½Ä(S + V + O + OC) — ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î
✅ ÀǹÌ: ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®Àå
✅ Ư¡: ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î°¡ ÀǹÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÊ
✅ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ: ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇü, ºÐ»ç
💡 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 5Çü½Ä µ¿»ç
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç: make(½ÃÅ°´Ù), let(Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù), have(½ÃÅ°´Ù)
Áö°¢µ¿»ç: see(º¸´Ù), hear(µè´Ù), watch(ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù), feel(´À³¢´Ù)
±âŸ µ¿»ç: consider(°£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù), keep(À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù), find(¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù), call(ºÎ¸£´Ù)
📝 ¿¹¹®
She made me(¸ñÀû¾î) happy(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)
He found the room(¸ñÀû¾î) clean(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×´Â ±× ¹æÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)
They called him(¸ñÀû¾î) a genius(¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î). (±×µéÀº ±×¸¦ õÀç¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.)
📌 »ç¿ªµ¿»ç & Áö°¢µ¿»ç ¡æ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç ¿øÇü »ç¿ë
✅ I made him do it. (³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.)
✅ I saw her enter the room. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
🎯 °á·Ð: µ¿»çÀÇ 5Çü½Ä ÇÑ´«¿¡ Á¤¸®!
Çü½Ä ±¸Á¶ ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»ç
1Çü½Ä S + V ÀÚµ¿»ç(go, come, sleep, run)
2Çü½Ä S + V + C beµ¿»ç, °¨°¢µ¿»ç(look, sound), »óÅ º¯È µ¿»ç(become, get)
3Çü½Ä S + V + O Ÿµ¿»ç(like, want, need, buy)
4Çü½Ä S + V + IO + DO give, show, tell, send, buy
5Çü½Ä S + V + O + OC make, let, have, see, hear, find, consider
4Çü½Ä ¿¹¹®
¿µ¾î 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿¹¹® 100°³! (S + V + IO + DO)
4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº "´©±¸¿¡°Ô(IO) ¹«¾ùÀ»(DO) ÁÖ´Ù" ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î,
°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(IO)¿Í Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(DO)¸¦ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
👉 ±âº» ±¸Á¶: S + V + IO + DO
👉 3Çü½Ä º¯È¯ °¡´É: S + V + DO + to/for IO
📌 1. ½¬¿î 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (Àϻ󿡼 ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®Àå)
She gave me(IO) a gift(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
He told us(IO) a story(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô À̾߱⸦ µé·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
They sent her(IO) a letter(DO). ¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
My dad bought me(IO) a new phone(DO). ¡æ ¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» »çÁ̴ּÙ.
I showed him(IO) my new book(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ³» »õ Ã¥À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The teacher taught us(IO) English(DO). ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄ Á̴ּÙ.
She offered me(IO) a job(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Á÷¾÷À» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
He lent me(IO) some money(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
I wrote my friend(IO) a letter(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ³» Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù.
My mom made me(IO) lunch(DO). ¡æ ¾ö¸¶°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Á̴ּÙ.
💡 4Çü½Ä ¡æ 3Çü½Ä º¯È¯ ¿¹½Ã
He gave me a gift. ¡æ He gave a gift to me.
She bought me a car. ¡æ She bought a car for me.
📌 2. Áß±Þ 4Çü½Ä¹®Àå
The company offered him(IO) a promotion(DO). ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ½ÂÁøÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
The government granted them(IO) financial aid(DO). ¡æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
The judge gave the criminal(IO) a fair trial(DO). ¡æ ÆÇ»ç´Â ¹üÁËÀÚ¿¡°Ô °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÆÇÀ» ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The charity provided the homeless(IO) food and shelter(DO). ¡æ ±× ÀÚ¼±´Üü´Â ³ë¼÷Àڵ鿡°Ô À½½Ä°ú ½°Å͸¦ Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
The organization sent the victims(IO) relief supplies(DO). ¡æ ±× ´Üü´Â ÇÇÇØÀڵ鿡°Ô ±¸È£ ¹°ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
The journalist asked the politician(IO) a tough question(DO). ¡æ ±âÀÚ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àο¡°Ô ¾î·Á¿î Áú¹®À» ´øÁ³´Ù.
The CEO promised the employees(IO) better wages(DO). ¡æ CEO´Â Á÷¿øµé¿¡°Ô ´õ ³ªÀº ±Þ¿©¸¦ ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
The doctor gave the patient(IO) a prescription(DO). ¡æ ÀÇ»ç´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ó¹æÀüÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The police handed the suspect(IO) the evidence(DO). ¡æ °æÂûÀº ¿ëÀÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áõ°Å¸¦ °Ç³Þ´Ù.
The school provided students(IO) free meals(DO). ¡æ Çб³´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¹«·á ±Þ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
💡 °ø½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÌ ¸¹À½
The government provided financial aid to them.
The CEO promised better wages to the employees.
📌 3. ¹®¾îü¹× Áß±Þ¿¹¹®
The professor assigned the students(IO) an extensive research project(DO). ¡æ ±³¼ö´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °úÁ¦¸¦ ºÎ¿©Çß´Ù.
The scientist bestowed the intern(IO) valuable knowledge(DO). ¡æ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ÀÎÅÏ¿¡°Ô ±ÍÁßÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The judge awarded the plaintiff(IO) a significant settlement(DO). ¡æ ÆÇ»ç´Â ¿ø°í¿¡°Ô »ó´çÇÑ ÇÕÀDZÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The curator showed the visitors(IO) an exquisite collection(DO). ¡æ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â ¹æ¹®°´µé¿¡°Ô Á¤±³ÇÑ Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The diplomat delivered the ambassador(IO) an urgent message(DO). ¡æ ¿Ü±³°üÀº ´ë»ç¿¡°Ô ±ä±Þ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇß´Ù.
The historian offered the audience(IO) a detailed analysis of the war(DO). ¡æ ¿ª»ç°¡°¡ ûÁß¿¡°Ô ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
The mentor gave the apprentice(IO) crucial career advice(DO). ¡æ ¸àÅä´Â °ß½À»ý¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ Á÷¾÷ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The lawyer sent the client(IO) a revised contract(DO). ¡æ º¯È£»ç´Â °í°´¿¡°Ô ¼öÁ¤µÈ °è¾à¼¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
The author read the audience(IO) a passage from her book(DO). ¡æ ÀÛ°¡´Â ûÁß¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥¿¡¼ ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÀоîÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The company offered the shareholders(IO) an innovative business strategy(DO). ¡æ ȸ»ç´Â ÁÖÁֵ鿡°Ô Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ »ç¾÷ Àü·«À» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù.
📌 4. ÀÏ»ó ȸȿ¡¼ À¯¿ëÇÑ 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå
Can you bring me(IO) a cup of coffee(DO)? ¡æ ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ °¡Á®´ÙÁÙ·¡?
I¡¯ll get you(IO) a taxi(DO). ¡æ ³»°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô Åýø¦ Àâ¾ÆÁÙ°Ô.
She handed him(IO) the remote control(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¸®¸ðÄÁÀ» °Ç³Þ´Ù.
He taught me(IO) how to swim(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄÁá´Ù.
I owe you(IO) an apology(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇØ.
My mom left me(IO) a note(DO). ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ ³²°å´Ù.
He told me(IO) the truth(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.
We showed them(IO) our wedding photos(DO). ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °áÈ¥ »çÁøÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The host offered us(IO) some snacks(DO). ¡æ ÁÖÀÎÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °£½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù.
She sent me(IO) an email(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.
📌 5. ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¿»ç¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå
He loaned me(IO) some money(DO). ¡æ ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ºô·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
She told us(IO) an interesting fact(DO). ¡æ ±×³à´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Èï¹Ì·Î¿î »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù.
The boss assigned her(IO) a new task(DO). ¡æ »ó»ç´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇß´Ù.
The bank granted him(IO) a loan(DO). ¡æ ÀºÇàÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ´ëÃâÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇß´Ù.
I bought her(IO) a beautiful necklace(DO). ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¸ñ°ÉÀ̸¦ »çÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
🎯 4Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿ä¾à!
4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç ¿¹¹®
give (ÁÖ´Ù) She gave me a gift.
tell (¸»ÇÏ´Ù) He told us a secret.
buy (»çÁÖ´Ù) I bought her a dress.
show (º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù) They showed me their photos.
send (º¸³»´Ù) She sent me a letter.
teach (°¡¸£Ä¡´Ù) The teacher taught us grammar.
offer (Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù) He offered me a job.
lend (ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù) She lent me a book.
5Çü½Ä¹®À忹¹®
5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿¹¹® 100°³! (S + V + O + OC)
5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
👉 ±âº» ±¸Á¶: S + V + O + OC
👉 ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)´Â ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇü, ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing), °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed) ÇüÅ·Π¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
📌 1. ½¬¿î 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (ÀÏ»ó Ç¥Çö)
¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(OC)°¡ ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÎ °æ¿ì
She made me happy. ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
He called his dog Max. ¡æ ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ °³¸¦ ¸Æ½º¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
They found the room clean. ¡æ ±×µéÀº ¹æÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
I consider her a good friend. ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
The teacher made the test easy. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ½ÃÇèÀ» ½±°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
We named our baby Emily. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ±âÀÇ À̸§À» ¿¡¹Ð¸®¶ó°í Áö¾ú´Ù.
He kept the door open. ¡æ ±×´Â ¹®À» ¿¾î µÎ¾ú´Ù.
The news made me sad. ¡æ ±× ´º½º´Â ³ª¸¦ ½½ÇÁ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The story kept us interested. ¡æ ±× À̾߱â´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô Çß´Ù.
My mom left the food cold. ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â À½½ÄÀ» Â÷°©°Ô µÎ¼Ì´Ù.
📌 2. Áß±Þ¿¹¹® (»çȸÀû, ºñÁî´Ï½º, ´º½º)
¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ¸í»ç(Á÷Ã¥, Á÷À§, »óÅÂ)°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì
The company appointed him CEO. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â ±×¸¦ CEO·Î ÀÓ¸íÇß´Ù.
The government declared the situation a national emergency. ¡æ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±× »óȲÀ» ±¹°¡ ºñ»ó»çÅ·Π¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.
The court found him guilty. ¡æ ¹ý¿øÀº ±×¸¦ À¯Á˶ó°í ÆÇ°áÇß´Ù.
The journalist called the election a turning point. ¡æ ±âÀÚ´Â ±× ¼±°Å¸¦ ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
The committee considered the plan a failure. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× °èȹÀ» ½ÇÆжó°í °£ÁÖÇß´Ù.
The organization made climate change a priority. ¡æ ±× ´Üü´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È¸¦ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.
The company kept the prices low to attract customers. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â °í°´À» À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¡°ÝÀ» ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇß´Ù.
The police found the evidence sufficient to arrest him. ¡æ °æÂûÀº ±× Áõ°Å°¡ ±×¸¦ üÆ÷Çϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.
The new law made working conditions better. ¡æ »õ·Î¿î ¹ýÀº ±Ù¹« ȯ°æÀ» °³¼±Çß´Ù.
The president made the economy his top priority. ¡æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº °æÁ¦¸¦ ÃÖ¿ì¼± °úÁ¦·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.
📌 3. ȸȿ¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå
¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç ¿øÇü(»ç¿ªµ¿»ç, Áö°¢µ¿»ç)ÀÌ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì
I made him do his homework. ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
She let me borrow her phone. ¡æ ±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ±×³àÀÇ Àüȱ⸦ ºô¸®°Ô ÇØÁá´Ù.
He had the waiter bring us some water. ¡æ ±×´Â ¿þÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹°À» °¡Á®¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.
They saw her leave the building. ¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×³à°¡ °Ç¹°À» ¶°³ª´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
We heard them sing a song. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.
The teacher made the students read the book. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ ±× Ã¥À» ÀÐ°Ô Çß´Ù.
I let my friend use my laptop. ¡æ ³ª´Â ³» Ä£±¸°¡ ³» ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
The manager had the workers finish the project. ¡æ ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ³¡³»°Ô Çß´Ù.
My mom made me clean my room. ¡æ ¾ö¸¶´Â ³»°¡ ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
He let the kids watch TV. ¡æ ±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ TV¸¦ º¸°Ô Çß´Ù.
📌 4. Áß±Þ 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå (¹®¾îü, °Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö)
¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing) ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(-ed)°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì
The company found the new strategy working well. ¡æ ±× ȸ»ç´Â »õ·Î¿î Àü·«ÀÌ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
The scientist discovered the substance reacting with oxygen. ¡æ ±× °úÇÐÀÚ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
The police caught the thief stealing the money. ¡æ °æÂûÀº ±× µµµÏÀÌ µ·À» ÈÉÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÙÀâ¾Ò´Ù.
They noticed the car moving slowly. ¡æ ±×µéÀº Â÷°¡ õõÈ÷ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È´Ù.
The committee found the report lacking evidence. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× º¸°í¼°¡ Áõ°Å°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.
We observed the birds flying over the lake. ¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â »õµéÀÌ È£¼ö À§¸¦ ³¯¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇß´Ù.
The teacher kept the students motivated. ¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ µ¿±â ºÎ¿©µÈ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
He left the door unlocked. ¡æ ±×´Â ¹®À» Àá±×Áö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î µÎ¾ú´Ù.
The accident left him badly injured. ¡æ ±× »ç°í´Â ±×¸¦ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´ÙÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.
The committee deemed the proposal unacceptable. ¡æ À§¿øȸ´Â ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.
🎯 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå ¿ä¾à!
5Çü½Ä µ¿»ç À¯Çü ¿¹¹®
make(½ÃÅ°´Ù) She made me happy.
call(ºÎ¸£´Ù) They called him a genius.
consider(°£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù) We considered her a leader.
keep(À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù) He kept the window open.
find(¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù) She found the answer correct.
see(º¸´Ù, Áö°¢µ¿»ç) I saw her leave the office.
hear(µè´Ù, Áö°¢µ¿»ç) We heard them talk about us.
let(Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù, »ç¿ªµ¿»ç) They let him speak freely.
have(½ÃÅ°´Ù, »ç¿ªµ¿»ç) I had the barber cut my hair.
💡 ÀÌÁ¦ 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù! 🚀
¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ÀÍÇôº¸¼¼¿ä! 🎉
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