Á¶µ¿»ç Á¤¸® (½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý)
´É·Â (Can / Could)
Can: ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ÀϹÝÀû ´É·Â
¿¹) I can swim. (³ª´Â ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Could: °ú°Å ´É·Â ¶Ç´Â Á¤ÁßÇÑ Ç¥Çö
¿¹) When I was young, I could run fast. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â »¡¸® ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Çã°¡ (Can / Could / May)
Can: ÀϹÝÀû Çã°¡
¿¹) You can use my phone. (³Ê´Â ³» Àüȱ⸦ ½áµµ µÅ.)
Could: Á¤ÁßÇÑ Çã°¡ ¿äû
¿¹) Could I leave early today? (¿À´Ã ÀÏÂï °¡µµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
May: °ø½ÄÀû Çã°¡
¿¹) May I come in? (µé¾î°¡µµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
¿Ü±¹³ª°¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ¿¹¹® !!
Can – Can you speak a little slower? (Á» õõÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä?)
Can – Can I sit here? (¿©±â ¾É¾Æµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can you help me with this assignment? (ÀÌ °úÁ¦ Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î?)
Can – Can I borrow your pen? (Ææ Á» ºô·Áµµ µÉ±î?)
Can – Can you recommend a good place to eat? (¸ÀÁý Çϳª ÃßõÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î?)
Can – Can I get this to go? (ÀÌ°Å Æ÷ÀåÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can I have a receipt, please? (¿µ¼öÁõ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
Can – Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? (°¡Àå °¡±î¿î ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀåÀÌ ¾îµðÀÎÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä?)
Can – Can you repeat that, please? (´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can I try this on? (ÀÌ°Å ÀÔ¾îºÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
È»ó ¿µ¾î ¼ö¾÷¿¡¼ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â "can" È¸È Ç¥Çö
🔹 ¼ö¾÷ Áß ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿äû Ç¥Çö
Can – Can you hear me? (Á¦ ¸ñ¼Ò¸® µé¸®¼¼¿ä?)
Can – Can you see my screen? (Á¦ È¸é º¸À̼¼¿ä?)
Can – Can you repeat that, please? (´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can you type that in the chat? (äÆÃâ¿¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can you explain that in a different way? (´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
🔹 ¹ßÀ½ ¹× ÀÌÇØ °ü·Ã Ç¥Çö
Can – Can you say that more slowly? (Á» ´õ õõÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can you help me with my pronunciation? (Á¦ ¹ßÀ½ Á» µµ¿ÍÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can I try saying it again? (Á¦°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¸»ÇغÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can you correct my sentence? (Á¦ ¹®ÀåÀ» °íÃÄ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can you give me an example? (¿¹¹® Çϳª µé¾îÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
🔹 ´ëÈ ¹× ÀÇ°ß Ç¥Çö
Can – Can I ask a question? (Áú¹® Çϳª Çصµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can I answer this one? (Á¦°¡ ÀÌ°Å ´ë´äÇصµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can you tell me if this sounds natural? (ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿îÁö ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can we practice a conversation? (¿ì¸® ´ëÈ ¿¬½ÀÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
Can – Can I explain it in my own words? (Á¦ ¸»·Î ¼³¸íÇØ ºÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
🔹 ±âŸ ÇнÀ °ü·Ã Ç¥Çö
Can – Can we go over this again? (ÀÌ ºÎºÐ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ºÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can I write this down? (ÀÌ°Å Àû¾îµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Can – Can we do more speaking practice? (¸»Çϱ⠿¬½ÀÀ» ´õ Çغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
Can – Can you recommend a good book for learning English? (¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ ÁÁÀº Ã¥ ÃßõÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)
Can – Can I get some feedback on my answer? (Á¦ ´äº¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çǵå¹éÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
°¡´É¼º (May / Might / Could)
May: °¡´É¼º ÀÖÀ½ (50% ÀÌ»ó)
¿¹) It may rain tomorrow. (³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Might: °¡´É¼º ³·À½ (50% ÀÌÇÏ)
¿¹) He might be late. (±×´Â ´ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Could: °¡´É¼º ÀÖÀ½
¿¹) She could win the race. (±×³à´Â °æ±â¿¡¼ ÀÌ±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Àǹ« (Must / Have to / Should)
Must: °ÇÑ Àǹ«
¿¹) You must wear a seatbelt. (¾ÈÀüº§Æ®¸¦ ²À ¸Å¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Have to: ¿ÜºÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àǹ«
¿¹) I have to wake up early. (³ª´Â ÀÏÂï ÀϾ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Should: Ãæ°í ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ Àǹ«
¿¹) You should eat more vegetables. (ä¼Ò¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇØ.)
±ÝÁö (Must not / Cannot)
Must not (Mustn't): °ÇÑ ±ÝÁö
¿¹) You must not smoke here. (¿©±â¼ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
Cannot (Can't): ºÒ°¡´É ¶Ç´Â ±ÝÁö
¿¹) You can't park here. (¿©±â ÁÖÂ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
̧̿ (Must / Can't / May)
Must: °ÇÑ È®½Å
¿¹) He must be tired. (±×´Â ºÐ¸í ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
Can't: °ÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû È®½Å
¿¹) She can't be at home. (±×³à°¡ Áý¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¸® ¾ø¾î.)
May / Might: ¾àÇÑ °¡´É¼º
¿¹) He might be busy. (±×´Â ¹Ù»Ü ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)
Á¶¾ð (Should / Ought to / Had better)
Should: ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¶¾ð
¿¹) You should study harder. (³Ê´Â ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß ÇØ.)
Ought to: µµ´öÀû Á¶¾ð (Should¿Í ºñ½Á)
¿¹) You ought to help others. (³Ê´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» µµ¿Í¾ß ÇØ.)
Had better: °ÇÑ °æ°í ¶Ç´Â Ãæ°í
¿¹) You had better see a doctor. (³Ê´Â º´¿ø¿¡ °¡´Â °Ô ÁÁ¾Æ.)
¹Ì·¡ ÀÇÁö (Will / Shall)
Will: ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¡ ¶Ç´Â ÀÇÁö
¿¹) I will help you. (³»°¡ µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.)
Shall: °ø½ÄÀû ¶Ç´Â Á¦¾È
¿¹) Shall we go now? (¿ì¸® ÀÌÁ¦ °¥±î?)
½À°ü (Would / Used to)
Would: °ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°ü
¿¹) When I was a child, I would play outside. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â ¹Û¿¡¼ ³î°ï Çß´Ù.)
Used to: °ú°ÅÀÇ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ½À°ü
¿¹) I used to live in New York. (³ª´Â ´º¿å¿¡ »ì¾Ò¾ú´Ù.)
ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ½ (Need not / Don't have to)
Need not (Needn't): ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ½
¿¹) You need not worry. (³Ê´Â °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î.)
Don't have to: ¼±ÅÃÀû
¿¹) You don't have to come. (³Ê´Â ¾È ¿Íµµ µÅ.)
¼¼ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î º¸±â
Can / Could / Be able to ÀÚ¼¼Èñ º¸±â >>>>> can/could/be able to ºñ±³Á¤¸®
Must ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸±â >>>>>> must
Can – I can swim. (³ª´Â ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)
Can – She can cook well. (±×³à´Â ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÀßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)
Could – When I was a kid, I could run fast. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â »¡¸® ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú¾î.)
Could – Could you help me? (³ª Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î?)
May – May I sit here? (¿©±â ¾É¾Æµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
May – It may rain tomorrow. (³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÃÁöµµ ¸ô¶ó.)
Might – She might be at home. (±×³à´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)
Might – I might go to the party. (³ª´Â ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)
Must – You must wear a seatbelt. (³Ê´Â ¾ÈÀüº§Æ®¸¦ ¸Å¾ß ÇØ.)
Must – He must be tired. (±×´Â ºÐ¸í ÇÇ°ïÇÒ °Å¾ß.)
Have to – I have to wake up early. (³ª´Â ÀÏÂï ÀϾ¾ß ÇØ.)
Have to – She has to study for the test. (±×³à´Â ½ÃÇè °øºÎ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇØ.)
Should – You should eat more vegetables. (³Ê´Â ä¼Ò¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇØ.)
Should – He should call his mom. (±×´Â ¾ö¸¶¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇØ¾ß ÇØ.)
Shall – Shall we go now? (¿ì¸® ÀÌÁ¦ °¥±î?)
Shall – Shall I open the window? (â¹® ¿±î?)
Would – When I was young, I would play outside every day. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¹Û¿¡¼ ³î°ï Çß¾î.)
Would – Would you like some coffee? (Ä¿ÇÇ Á» µå¸±±î¿ä?)
Need not – You need not worry. (³Ê´Â °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î.)
Don't have to – You don't have to come if you¡¯re busy. (¹Ù»Ú¸é ¾È ¿Íµµ µÅ.)
Can – Governments can reduce pollution by promoting renewable energy.
(Á¤ºÎ´Â Àç»ý ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Àå·ÁÇÏ¿© ¿À¿°À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Can – Social media can influence public opinion.
(¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ´ëÁßÀÇ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Could – Climate change could cause more natural disasters in the future.
(±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇظ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Could – More investment in education could improve literacy rates.
(±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ°¡ ¹®ÇØÀ²À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
May – New policies may help reduce income inequality.
(»õ·Î¿î Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¼Òµæ ºÒÆòµîÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
May – AI technology may replace some human jobs.
(ÀΰøÁö´É ±â¼úÀÌ ÀϺΠÀΰ£ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Might – Electric cars might become the dominant form of transportation.
(Àü±âÂ÷°¡ ÁÖ¿ä ±³Åë¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Might – More flexible work hours might improve employee productivity.
(´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ±Ù¹« ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á÷¿øÀÇ »ý»ê¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Must – Governments must take action to combat climate change.
(Á¤ºÎ´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Must – Social media companies must regulate harmful content.
(¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î ȸ»çµéÀº À¯ÇØÇÑ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ±ÔÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Have to – Businesses have to follow labor laws to protect workers' rights.
(±â¾÷Àº ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³ëµ¿¹ýÀ» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Have to – We have to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
(¿ì¸®´Â ȼ® ¿¬·á ÀÇÁ¸µµ¸¦ ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Should – People should be more aware of the dangers of fake news.
(»ç¶÷µéÀº °¡Â¥ ´º½ºÀÇ À§Ç輺¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Should – Schools should teach financial literacy.
(Çб³´Â ±ÝÀ¶ Áö½ÄÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Shall – Shall we discuss possible solutions for air pollution?
(´ë±â ¿À¿° ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ³íÀÇÇÒ±î¿ä?)
Shall – Shall we implement stricter regulations on plastic use?
(Çöó½ºÆ½ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ±î¿ä?)
Would – If governments invested more in healthcare, life expectancy would increase.
(Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÇ·á¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ±â´ë ¼ö¸íÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Would – If more people recycled, we would have less waste.
(´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¸é ¾²·¹±â°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Need not – You need not be a scientist to understand climate change.
(±âÈÄ º¯È¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ µÉ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)
Don't have to – You don't have to be rich to help others.
(´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» µ½±â À§ÇØ ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÉ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)